2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Severalnightsago，IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting（1）.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof（2）andsomewhatgrandfather﹣like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke，Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis（3）ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful，too.He（4）meof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed，too.Suddenly，Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew（5）andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso（6）.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis（7）whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）（8）thattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid，"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit（9）."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo（10）tothrowaway.Thisoldman（11）totellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe（12）howeverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks，becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly，hetoldmenevertostop（13）.Unlikemyagedcompanion，myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith（14）thoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever（15）forIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.（1）A．viewB．pictureC．letterD．smile（2）A．wisdomB．wonderC．imaginationD．complaint（3）A．hopeB．disapprovalC．pleasureD．development（4）A．cheatedB．informedC．remindedD．warned（5）A．interestedB．relievedC．concernedD．disappointed（6）A．upsetB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．delightedD．desperate（7）A．youthB．futureC．decisionD．service（8）A．effectB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．promiseD．statement（9）A．complexB．originalC．unforgettableD．understandable（10）A．normalB．preciousC．unexpectedD．universal（11）A．choseB．desiredC．continuedD．happened（12）A．curiousB．patientC．efficientD．successful（13）A．travelingB．dreamingC．developingD．combining（14）A．newB．sincereC．reliableD．unbelievable（15）A．putoffB．giveupC．turnaroundD．getback二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（時長）：2hoursPrice：﹩90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：﹩90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.（1）WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour？A．Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Enjoysomewineforfree.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.（2）WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco？A．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.（3）Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold？A．SpookyHalloweenTour.B．HolidayLightsTour.C．BacktotheFiftiesTour.D．BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.3．Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions，itseesrevival（復(fù)興）aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian，fromHenanprovince，woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen，thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease，peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina，providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25﹣year﹣oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia'sUniversityofSydney，she，alongwithherboyfriend，turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However，themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu，claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched（根深蒂固的）inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu，manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample，Zhou，continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.（1）Howdidthehanfumovementbegin？A．WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B．Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C．Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D．ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.（2）HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3？A．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison.D．Bycauseandeffect.（3）WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement？A．Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B．Thefollowersdidn'tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C．Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D．HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A．Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B．Todiscussthefutureofhanfu.C．Tostressthebeautyofhanfu.D．Tointroducetherevivalofhanfu.4．（2024?天心區(qū)校級模擬）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating，thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees，whichprovideshade，andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement，whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight，heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight，keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreeshotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise，citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth，cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort，LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal，agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer，whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog，whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse，LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops﹣atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets，othercities，likeNewYork，arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor，likeMelbourne，loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool."Thisisanurgentchallenge，andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson，"saidMayorGarcttiinarecentstatement."ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday."（1）Whatmaycontributetotheurbanheatislandeffect？A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.C．Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.D．Coveringthestreetswithblackpaint.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayconcerncityofficialsduringhotsummer？A．Howtomakethecitycooler.B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.D．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.（3）WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal？A．Increasingtheindooractivities.B．Reducingthenumberofcolddays.C．Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.D．Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.B．L.A.realizesthenecessitytoplanttreesinthestreets.C．L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.D．L.A.hasdifficultyinfightingagainstheat.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy，uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.（1）.However，asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays，thequestionrelatedtomusicarises：Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment：CDs，vinyl（黑色膠片），ordigitalmusic？Theanswermightsurpriseyou.（2），logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly？Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial﹣free，thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact，theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork，whichcostsenergy.（3）.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond，themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.（4），thatmeansalmost210，000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8，000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile，ifyoubuyaCD，it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay——aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.（5）.Rather，theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A.SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB.IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC.ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD.Asaresult，streamingmusicbecomespopularE.AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF.ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG.Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Earlierthisyear，athree﹣year﹣oldboyfromGuangxidiedafter（1）（leave）inacarforseveralhoursinthehotafternoonsun.（2）thiswasahorribletragedy，itisn'tararestoryacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesalone，atleast39children（3）（die）insimilarincidentssofarthisyear，accordingtothefigurespublishedbyindependentorganizationNoHeatStroke.Butcouldahigh﹣techdevicesaveachild（4）islockedinacarorhelpotherpeopletakethekidoutbeforeit'stoolate？ThreehighschoolstudentsatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchoolmayhavetheanswertothisquestion.Theymadeadeviceusingasensor（5）（monitor）boththetemperatureandlevelofcarbondioxideinacar，whichalsoblowsoutcoolair（6）thelevelsbecometoohigh.Theinvention，whichensuresthesafetyofpassengersincars，helpedthemwinthegoldmedalatthe2017Invention&NewProductExposition，aninventionshowintheUnitedStates.Whilethedevice（7）didn'tsoundverycomplex，itneededspecialskillstomakeit.Thankstoon﹣campusscienceandtechnologycoursesattheirschool，thestudentsarmedthemselveswiththeknowledge（8）（need）togetthejobdone.Theyalsospenttheirsparetime（9）（research）ontheInternetandusingsmartphoneapps.Theteamstoodoutnotonlybecauseoftheadvancedtechnologytheyused，butbecauseofthehumaninterestsideoftheirinvention，theynoticedsomesocialproblems，（10）（think）aboutthemandtriedtosolvethem.五．翻譯題（共5小題）7．因為其他的大學(xué)和我的首選大學(xué)一樣優(yōu)秀，所以我很難做出最終決定。（firstchoice）8．我昨天到達(dá)劇院的時候，售票處已經(jīng)擠滿了人。（becrowdedwith）9．這一直是我最喜歡的一部電影。（ofalltime）10．連日的大雨嚇退了想去沙灘的游客們。（driveaway）11．地質(zhì)學(xué)家們收集了各種各樣的樣本來做研究。（avarietyof）六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaheateddisagreementandreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.Weavoidedseeingeachotherunlesswehadtobeatfamilygatherings.Buteventhen，wehardlyspoketoeachother.LastTuesdayIconvincedmyselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.IcalledmydadtoseeifIcouldcomeover.Whenheansweredthephone，Ijustsaid，"Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight？Ihavesomethingtotellyou."Mydadresponded，"Nowwhat？"Iassuredhimitwouldn'ttakelong，sohefinallyagreed.Icametomyparents'house，prayingDadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidthatifMomansweredIwouldchickenoutandtellherinstead.Butasluckwouldhaveit，Daddidanswerthedoor."Dad，IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Itwasasifatransformation（轉(zhuǎn)換；改革；變形）cameovermydad.Hisfacesoftened，andthewrinklesseemedtodisappear.Hehuggedmeandsaid，"Iloveyoutoo，myson，butI'veneverbeenabletosayit."ItwassuchapreciousmomentthatIdidn'twanttomove.DadandIhuggedforamomentlongerandthenIleft.Twodayslater，mydad，whohadheartproblems，butdidn'ttellme，hadanattackandendedupinthehospital，unconscious.Idon'tknowifhe'llmakeit.Somymessagetoallofyouinthisis：Don'twaittodothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone.WhatifIhadwaitedtotellmydad—maybeIwillnevergetthechanceagain!Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右。SamWattswasa37﹣year﹣oldfishermanlivingandworkinginCanada.Oneday，SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextday.JoiningSamwouldbehiscrewman，24﹣year﹣oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming，therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.Ashesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometersfromland，Samletouthisthree﹣kilometer﹣longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfaroffshore.Thatchangedaround1am.Wavesrockedthesmallboat，whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride."Getusoutofhere!"TomscreamedtoSam."Let'sgoback!"Withthewindsandwaveskickingup，theboatbegantofillwithwater.SamandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether，butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater，forcingSamtomakeaharddecision.Hecuttheline，losingthousandsofdollars'worthofequipmentandfishinthesea.Hethenpointedtheboattowardaportfivehoursaway.Samthencalledhisboss，WilliamFox，toreporthisposition.Withdawncoming，Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthehorizon.Hewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped."Icouldn'tbelieveit，"Samsaid."Wewere24kilometersoffthecoast，andthemotordied."Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat，sendingthemencrashingintothesides."William，William!"Samyelledintotheradio."Ifyou'recomingtogetme，comenow!""We'recoming!"Williamshoutedback.Shortlyafter，theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore，drivingthemenfartherouttosea._________Thenextmorning，Samspottedafishingboatinthedistance.__________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．Severalnightsago，IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting（1）D.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof（2）Aandsomewhatgrandfather﹣like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.Ashespoke，Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis（3）BofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful，too.He（4）Cmeof"thegoodolddays"whichItoldhimthatImissed，too.Suddenly，Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew（5）Candaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredmenottoworrybecausehewascryingwithjoy.Iaskedwhatwasmakinghimso（6）C.HetoldmethatIremindedhimofhis（7）Awhenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn.Myfriendthenwhispereda（n）（8）Dthattouchedmedeeply.Hesaid，"Amomentwilldisappearsoonunlessyoumakeit（9）C."Hetaughtmetoliveinthemomentwhichisfartoo（10）Btothrowaway.Thisoldman（11）Ctotellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore.Hetaughtmetobe（12）Ahoweverstupidtheymaysound.Headvisedmetoreadanyandallbooks，becauseyouneverknowwhentheknowledgemayhelpyoulaterinlife.Mostimportantly，hetoldmenevertostop（13）B.Unlikemyagedcompanion，myfuturestillawaitsme.Iwillsoonbefilledwith（14）Athoughtsandemotions.ThereisnodoubtinmymindthatIwilltrytodiscoverandnever（15）BforIamawarethatmyambitionwillcarrymetothetop.（1）A．viewB．pictureC．letterD．smile（2）A．wisdomB．wonderC．imaginationD．complaint（3）A．hopeB．disapprovalC．pleasureD．development（4）A．cheatedB．informedC．remindedD．warned（5）A．interestedB．relievedC．concernedD．disappointed（6）A．upsetB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．delightedD．desperate（7）A．youthB．futureC．decisionD．service（8）A．effectB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．promiseD．statement（9）A．complexB．originalC．unforgettableD．understandable（10）A．normalB．preciousC．unexpectedD．universal（11）A．choseB．desiredC．continuedD．happened（12）A．curiousB．patientC．efficientD．successful（13）A．travelingB．dreamingC．developingD．combining（14）A．newB．sincereC．reliableD．unbelievable（15）A．putoffB．giveupC．turnaroundD．getback【答案】（1）﹣（5）DABCC（6）﹣（10）CADCB（11）﹣（15）CABAB【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。主要講述了作者幾天前做的一個夢，在夢中一位老人告訴他要有好奇心，要多讀書，最重要的是要有夢想?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．view觀點；B．picture照片；C．letter信件；D．smile微笑。一位年長的陌生人帶著一種吸引人的微笑走近我。故選D。（2）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．wisdom智慧；B．wonder奇跡；C．imagination想象；D．complaint抱怨。他的笑聲使他看起來充滿智慧，有點像祖父。根據(jù)后一句中"andthiswiseoldman"可知此處我認(rèn)為這位老人充滿智慧。故選A。（3）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A．hope希望；B．disapproval反對；C．pleasure樂趣；D．development發(fā)展。他告訴我，他不贊成不愉快的說唱音樂，而我試圖說服他現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)也可以是美麗的。根據(jù)后一句"whileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful而我試圖說服他現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)也可以是美麗的。"可知老人不同意這種說唱音樂。故選B。（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．cheated欺騙；B．informed通知；C．reminded使想起，提醒；D．warned警告。他提醒我"美好的過去"，我告訴他我也錯過了。remindsbofsth提醒某人某事。故選C。（5）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．interested感興趣的；B．relieved放松的；C．concerned擔(dān)心的；D．disappointed失望的。我開始擔(dān)心，問他為什么哭。根據(jù)下一句"andaskedhimwhyhewascrying問他為什么哭"可知我是很擔(dān)心。故選C。（6）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．upset難過的；B．a(chǎn)wkward尷尬的；C．delighted高興的；D．desperate絕望的。我問他是什么讓他這么高興。根據(jù)上一句"becausehewascryingwithjoy因為他高興地哭了。"可知我問他為什么這么高興。故選C。（7）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．youth青年；B．future未來；C．decision決定；D．service服務(wù)。他告訴我，我讓他想起他年輕的時候，他也曾充滿了求知欲。根據(jù)下一句"whenhetoowasoncefullofaneagernesstolearn他也曾充滿了求知欲"可知說的是他年輕的時候，故選A。（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．effect影響；B．a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)點；C．promise諾言；D．statement陳述。然后，我的朋友低聲說了一句深深打動我的話。故選D。（9）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．complex復(fù)雜的；B．original起初的；C．unforgettable難忘的；D．understandable難以理解的。如果你不讓它難忘的話，這個時刻就會消失。只有難忘的時刻才不會消失，所以unforgettable符合語境。故選C。（10）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．normal正常的；B．precious珍貴的；C．unexpected出乎意料的；D．universal普遍的。他教我活在一個非常珍貴而無法拋棄的時刻。根據(jù)本句中的"too…to太…而不能"可知是不能扔掉的，所以是珍貴的。故選B。（11）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．chose選擇；B．desired渴望；C．continued繼續(xù)；D．happened發(fā)生。這位老人繼續(xù)告訴我，這個世界充滿了新的奇觀需要探索。故選C。（12）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．curious好奇的；B．patient有耐心的；C．efficient高效的；D．successful成功的。他教我要有好奇心，不管聽起來多么愚蠢。根據(jù)上一句"Thisoldmantotellmethattheworldisfullofnewwonderstoexplore這位老人繼續(xù)告訴我，世界上充滿了新的奇觀需要探索。"可知我要保持好奇心。故選A。（13）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．traveling旅游；B．dreaming做夢C．developing發(fā)展；D．combining結(jié)合。最重要的是，他告訴我永遠(yuǎn)不要停止做夢。上兩句提到了要有好奇心，要有知識，所以此處的"夢想"比較符合語境。故選B。（14）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．new新的；B．sincere忠誠的；C．reliable可信賴的；D．unbelievable難以置信的。我很快就會充滿新的想法和情感。根據(jù)上一句"myfuturestillawaitsme我的未來還在等著我。"可知此處講的是新的想法和感情。故選A。（15）B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．putoff推遲；B．giveup放棄；C．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過來；D．getback恢復(fù)，回來。毫無疑問，我會努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)并永不放棄，因為我知道我的雄心壯志會把我?guī)У巾敺濉９蔬xB?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）DepartingfromtheCannery：Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（時長）：2hoursPrice：﹩90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5：00pmand7：00pmDuration：2hoursPrice：﹩90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.（1）WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour？CA．Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B．Enjoytheholidayscenes.C．Enjoysomewineforfree.D．VisitthePresidiodistrict.（2）WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco？BA．SanFranciscoWineryTour.B．BacktotheFiftiesTour.C．SpookyHalloweenTour.D．HolidayLightsTour.（3）Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold？DA．SpookyHalloweenTour.B．HolidayLightsTour.C．BacktotheFiftiesTour.D．BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【答案】CBD【分析】本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個旅游景點的開放時間，票價等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節(jié)之旅，燈光度假之旅。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketprice）在這里你可以品嘗到4杯舊金山最好的葡萄酒。（包含在票價中）?？芍?，這兒可以提供好酒供游客品嘗。故選C。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!這次旅行將把你帶回到舊金山最美妙的時期之一，1950年代！可知，這段旅行可以讓你回到舊金山最令人驚奇的其中一段歷史時期。故選B。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.正宗消防裝備我們的藝人把你帶到舊金山最激動人心的地方；Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.正宗的消防裝備為您提供溫暖，讓您進入假日精神?？芍?，這兩個景點都能給你帶來溫暖。故選D?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions，itseesrevival（復(fù)興）aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian，fromHenanprovince，woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen，thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease，peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina，providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25﹣year﹣oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia'sUniversityofSydney，she，alongwithherboyfriend，turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However，themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu，claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched（根深蒂固的）inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu，manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample，Zhou，continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.（1）Howdidthehanfumovementbegin？AA．WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B．Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C．Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D．ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.（2）HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3？BA．Bylistingstatistics.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparison.D．Bycauseandeffect.（3）WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement？DA．Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B．Thefollowersdidn'tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C．Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D．HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？DA．Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B．Todi