2024年滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、-Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere？

-，butI’vegotusedtoitanyway．（）A.Can’tlikeitbetterB.NotreallyC.NotbadactuallyD.I’mreallysorry2、【題文】Hegotupearly___________misstheearlybus.A.toB.inordernottoC.forD.becauseof3、【題文】_______aremybrotherandsister．A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.It4、【題文】Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakesB.there;thatittakesC.there;whenD.it;that5、-Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty？

-Thanks．Iappreciated_________toyourhome．（）A.tobeinvitedB.beinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.havinginvited評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________評卷人得分三、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、Womenaremoregenerouswiththeirmoneyandare______morelikelytosufferfrommoneyproblems.A．otherwiseB．a(chǎn)lsoC．indeedD．then8、In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);aC．the;theD．a(chǎn);the9、“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.mustB.willC.shallD.may10、Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote11、Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson'slife．Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner（41）____．Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson'slife．

Scientistshavebeen（42）____thelinkbetweenpetsandhealthforyears．In1990，astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder．It（43）____thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople（44）____pets．Dopetsmakepeople（45）____？Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter？AlanBeck，whoisaresearcher，saysthat（46）____theanswertothequestionsisyes，thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea．

Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger？RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto（47）____．Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor（48）____people．Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto（49）____moreslowly．

Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals．Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel（50）____．Othersmakepeoplefeelbad．InJohnson's（51）____，levelsofthe"good"chemicals（52）____whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe"bad"chemicalswentdown．Thegood（53）____seemedtoslowtheagingofcells．Ifthisis（54）____，maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir（55）____．Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand（56）____longer．

Youmightbeallergic（過敏的）topets．Oryoumaynotwantto（57）____apet．Neverfear．Arobotic，orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou．

Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets，liketheroboticdogAIBO．Theywanttoseeif（58）____petscanhelppeopletheway（59）____dogsdo．

Willaroboticpet（60）____therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa？Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality．

。41．A．healthyB．excitedC．madD．hurried42．A．carryingoutB．makingupC．lookingatD．breakingdown43．A．warnedB．showedC．remindedD．a(chǎn)dvised44．A．throughB．beyondC．a(chǎn)gainstD．without45．A．busierB．funnierC．happierD．a(chǎn)ngrier46．A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless47．A．findoutB．putoutC．turnoutD．setout48．A．sickB．friendlyC．oldD．lovely49．A．a(chǎn)geB．moveC．walkD．grow50．A．boredB．surprisedC．sleepyD．good51．A．studyB．workC．storyD．case52．A．changedB．variedC．fellD．rose53．A．sidesB．chemicalsC．studiesD．dogs54．A．importantB．unusualC．trueD．impossible55．A．childrenB．petsC．friendsD．neighbors56．A．liveB．wanderC．stayD．travel57．A．headforB．searchforC．cheerforD．carefor58．A．familyB．computerC．babyD．toy59．A．braveB．quietC．faithfulD．real60．A．destroyB．replaceC．improveD．a(chǎn)ccompany12、Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild．Lastspringoneatthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin20ll．Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates-we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy．

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin1993．Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem．Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly，describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagementanda"dangerousprecedent（先例）．"Infact，everystepoftheway，as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtoincroucework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed．

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues，justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthatinsomesense，societymustpayfor．Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives：thereis''noexit"whenitcomestochildren．Societyexpects-andneeds-parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare．Andsocietyexpects-andneeds-parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years，orlongerifneeded．

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove，therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare．Whatparentsdo，inotherwords，isofdeepconcerntothestate，fortheobviousreason，thatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety．Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting：really，itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累積）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens．Infact，bysomeestimates，thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren，investmentsoftimeandmoney，isequalto20-30%ofGDP．Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits-astheyclearlydo-thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer．

67．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromParagraph1？____

A．ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy．

B．SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential．

C．IthasnowbecomeahottopicinsheUnitedStates．

D．NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedSlates．

68．Whatmakesithardtolakework-familybalancemeasuresintheStates？____

A．TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats．

B．Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles．

C．ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory．

D．TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct．

69．WhatisProfessorAnneAlston'sargumentforparentalsupport？____

A．Childrenneedcontinuouscare．

B．Goodparentingbenefitssociety．

C．Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing．

D．TheU．S．shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries．

70．Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice？____

A．Parentingisregardedasamoralduty．

B．Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport．

C．Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits．

D．Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking．13、Howdopeopletraditionallymanufacture（制造）things？Theyusuallystartwithasheetofmetal，woodorothermaterialandcut，drill（鉆）andshaveittocreateadesiredshape．Sometimes，theyuseamold（模具）madeofmetalorsand，pourliquidplasticormetalintoitandletitcooltocreateasolidpart．

Now，acompletelydifferentmethodisgainingpopularity．

OnOct.9，2013，LondonScienceMuseumkickedoffitsnewexhbition，3-D：PrintingtheFuture，withover6003-Dprintedobjectsondisplay，includingspaceprobes（探測器），toydollsandevenhumanorgans-basicallyanyproductyoucanthinkof，reportedLiveScience．

Youightfindithardtobelievethatanobjectcanactuallybe"printedout"likeapicture．Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitworks．Justasatraditionalprintersprays（噴灑）inontopaperlinebyline，modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer，fromthebottomtothetop，graduallybuildingupashape．

Insteadofink，thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic，resin（樹脂）andcertainmetals．Thethinnereachlayeris-fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair-thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe．Andobjectsalwayscomeoutinonepiece，sparingyouthetroubleofputtingdifferentpartstogetherafterward．

Forexample，10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000（200，000yuan），whilenowitcostsonlyabout￡1，000，accordingtotheBBC．Infact，3-Dprintershavebeenaroundforsometime，butuntilrecentlytheyhadn'tbeenverypopularsincefewpeoplecouldaffordthem．Lastyear，though，sawabigdecreaseinthepriceof3-Dprinters．

However，as3-Dprintingtechnologybecomesmorecommonplace，itmaytriggercertainproblems．Oneofthemispiracy（盜版）．"Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker，orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils（餐具）onyourpersonal3-Dprinter，whowillvisitaretail（零售的）storeagain？"anexperton3-DprintingtoldForbesNews．

Evenmorefrightening，theworld'sfirst3-DprintedgunwassuccessfullyfiredintheUSinMayofthisyear，whichmeansthat3-Dprintingcouldpotentiallygivemorepeopleaccesstoweapons．

53．Accordingtothearticle，inthefuture，3-Dprintingtechnologywillprobably____．

A．changethewaypeoplemakeproducts

B．beappliedaswidelyinourdailylivesascomputers

C．forbidmanycountriestomakepurchasesofweapons

D．taketheplaceofnormalprintersandsavelotsofenergy

54．Whatwasthebigeventthathappenedinthe3-Dprintingindustrylastyear？____

A．Over6003-Dprintedobjectswereondisplayinanexhibition．

B.3-Dprintingtechnologycametobeusedinvariousfields．

C．Theworld'sfirst3-Dprintedgunwassuccessfullymade．

D．The3-Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers．

55．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward3-Dprintingtechnology？____

A．Amused．

B．Objective．

C．Supportive．

D．Negative．評卷人得分四、補全對話(共4題，共16分)14、M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I61____(read)abookaboutfuture.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?M.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Whatdoyouthink62_____it?W:Here63_______(be)someanswersfromthebook.Mostpeopleintheworld64_____(use)“greencars”inthefuture,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivemuchlonger.M:Thatsounds65_________(excite).Asforspacetravel,Iimagine,wewilltraveltoMarsandsomeotherplanets66___________aboutfiftyyears.W:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithtoomuch67_____(pollute).Therewillbe68______(few)treesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.M:Iagreewithyou69_______(absolute).Thingswillbeworse.Theweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Humanbeingswillhavetolookforanotherplanet70_______(live)on.W:Sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectourearthnow.15、A:Givemesomeglasses,Jane.B:W36________glasses?A:Theseglasses?B:No,notthose.The37________ontheshelf.A:These?B:Yes,please.A:H38________youare.B:T39________.A:You’rew40________.(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________16、A:WelcometoWeihuaclothesStore,46________________________B:I'dliketobuyasweaterformymum.Herbirthdayiscoming.A:Ahappymum!47________________________B:Shelikeswhite.Itlooksgoodonher.A:Allright.Whatsizedoyouwantforyourmum?B:SmallisOK.A:48________________________thisone?B:Itlooksbeautiful.Howmuchdoesitcost?A:Oh,it's398yuan.B:What!398yuan?Ithinkitistoo49____________________A:Butwaitaminute!There'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:Well,that'sgreat!I'll50______________________it.I'msureshewilllikeit.17、他學習不努力，最終考試失敗。我也是。Hedidn’tstudyhard,sohefailedtheexam.__________________________________．評卷人得分五、任務型閱讀(共3題，共12分)18、Areyouaprocrastinator？

Followingascheduleanddoingthingsontimeisextremelyimportantintoday'sbusyworld．

Unfortunately，noteveryoneisgoodatdoingthis．Manypeopleareprocrastinators；theyputoffdoingthingsthattheyneedtountilit'stoolate．

Weallputoffdoingthingsattimes．Statisticsshowthat90%ofuniversitystudentswilloftenputoffstudyingforatestorwritinganimportantpaperthenightbefore，25%ofuniversitystudentsputoffalmosteverythingallthetime．Thismoreseriousformofprocrastinationcanresultinastudentdroppingoutofschool．Studentswhoputoffdoingtheirassignmentsonceinawhilegetfurtherandfurtherbehindintheirstudies．Beforelong，theyfeelcompletelyhelpless．Forthechronic（長期的）procrastinator，oftentheonlywaytosolvethisproblemistoquitschool．

Accordingtorecentstudies，therearethreemainreasonsthatstudentsputoffdoingthings．First，manyhavepoortime-managementskillsandoftentrytodotoomuchintoolittletime．Intheend，thesestudentsoftenfeelhelplessandwillputoffdoingmanythingstheyneedto．Anotherreasonwhystudentsputoffdoingthingsisthattheyfeelasubjectisboringandhavesomethingbecausetheydon'tlikeit．a(chǎn)thirdreasonwhymanystudentsputoffdoingthingsisthattheyoftenworrythattheirworkwillneverbeasgoodasitshouldbeandfearfailureofanykind，which，unfortunately，canoftencausethesestudentstoputoffdoinganyworkatall．

Doyourecognizeanyofthesesignsinyourself？Ifso，youmaywanttodosomethingaboutyourtendencytowardsprocrastination．Thefollowingfivetipsmaybehelpful．

First，listthethingsinlifethatareimportanttoyou，andthenlistthereasonswhyyouareatschooloruniversity．Lookatthetwolistsandseewheretheymatch．Istheresomethingyouneedtodoinordertoachievealifegoal？

Second，choserealisticgoalsforyourself；don'ttrytodomorethanyoucan．

Third，onceyouhaveidentifiedourgoals，listthemandaskyourself"WhichshouldIdofirst？"Asyoubecomemoreawareofwhatyouneedtodoandwhenyouneedtodoit，youwillfeelmoreincontrolandwillbeabletocompletetasksontime．

Fourth，manageyourtimewisely．Createaschedulethatallowsadequatetimeforaccomplishingagoal；forexample，yourscheduleshouldgiveyouenoughtimetostudyforandpassatest，aswellastimetorelax．

Finally，whenyouaccomplishagoal，dosomethinggoodforyourselfasareward．

Ifyoubelievethatyouareachronicprocrastinator，youshouldtrytogethelpbeforeitistoolate．Talktoaprofessional，anddiscusstheproblem．Ifyouareamildprocrastinator，makesuretokeepyourselfmotivated，butdon'tworrytoomuch．Remember-weallputoffdoingthingsattimes．

Title：Areyouaprocrastinator？

。Frequencyofprocrastination?Everyoneputsoffdoingthings（71）____．

?90%ofuniversitystudentswilloftenputoffdongthings．

?25%ofuniversitystudents（72）____doingthingsallthetime．（73）____thatprocrastinationwillleadto?Atthebeginning，theygetfurtherandfurtherbehindintheirstudies．

?Beforelong；theyfeelcompletelyhelpless．

?Forthechronicprocrastinator，oftenheorshehasno（74）____

buttoquitschool．Mainreasonsforprocrastination?First，manyarenotskillfulatmanagingtimewell．

?Second，theyfeelasubjectisboring，whichmakesitdifficultforthemto（75）____onanassignment．

?Third，theyexpecttodoeverything（76）____andfearfailureofanykind．（77）____toavoidingprocrastination?First，identifyyourlifegoals．

?Second，chooserealisticgoalsforyourself

?Third，listyourgoalsinorderofpriority．

?Fourth，manageyourtimeina（78）____way．

?Finally，（79）____yourselfforaccomplishingagoal．Advicetoprocrastinators?Forachronicprocrastinator，（80）____aprofessional．

?Foramildprocrastinator，makesuretokeepyourselfmotivated，anddon'tworrytoomuch．19、CPRiscardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺復蘇）．Itforcesairintothelungsandpumps（用泵抽）bloodandoxygentothebraininordertoincreasethechancesthatapersonwhoseheartstopswillsurvive．Itincreasesthechancesthatheorshewillsufferlittleornobraindamage．

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggeststwowaystoperformCPR．Onecombinestheuseofhandstopumpthevictim'schest（胸腔）withrescuebreathing．Theothermethodiscalled"Hands-OnlyCPR"，whichisforpeoplewhoareunwillingorunabletoperformrescuebreathing．Somepeoplefearinfection（感染）．Otherssaytheyareafraidofmakingthepatientworse．

ButtheAmericanHeartAssociationstronglyaskspeopleincontactwithavictim（受害者）totakeactionandtellshowtotakeit．ItsaysyoucanrecognizeapersonneedingCPR．Heorsheisunconscious（無意識）--unabletocommunicateorreacttosurroundingsorspeech．Hisorherskinhaslostcolor．Thepersonisnotbreathing．Ifsuchconditionsdescribethesituation，chancesarethehearthasstoppedbeating．

Youshouldactbycallingforhelp，orsendingsomeoneelse．Evenifyoucannotdomouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing，youcanperformHands-OnlyCPR．Youcandochestcompressions（壓迫）thathelptokeepbloodflowingtothebrainandtheheart．Toperformthecompressions，placeonehandovertheotherandpressfirmlyonthecenterofthevictim'schest．Pushdownaboutfivecentimeters．Aimforonehundredcompressionseachminute．

DoctorSayresuggeststhatmedicalworkersdoboththebreathingmethodandchestcompressionsasusual．Hesayssomevictims，includingbabies，needthemouth-to-mouthbreathingwiththecompressions．Still，thedoctorsaysitisbettertodojustchestcompressionsthantodonothing．

Title：CPR

。（71）____ToincreasethechancesofsurvivalTypesofCPR?Theuseofhandstopumpthevictim'schestwith（72）____．

?（73）____．Whotoperform"Hands-OnlyCPR"People

?unwillingorunabletoperformCPR

?（74）____

?afraidofmakingthepatientworseWhotoreceiveCPRPeople

?（75）____

?（76）____orreacttosurroundingsorspeech

?paleinpale

?unabletobreathe（77）____CPR?Placeonehandontheother

?Pressfirmlyonthecenterof（78）____

?（79）____about5centimeters

?Perform100compressionseachminuteDr．Sayre'ssuggestions?Inusualcases：

thebreathingmethodandchestcompressions．

?Insomecases（babiesrelated）：

（80）____．20、Beingasmallbusinessbringsadvantagesthebigonescanonlydreamof．MichaelHeppell，authorofthelatesteditionof"5StarService"，abookoncustomerservice，hasinterestingtakeonthisdevelopment．"I'moftenamazedthatsmallerbusinessesthinkthatthesecretofsuccessistobemorelikethebigones，wheninfacttheoppositeistrue；"hesaid．

Hepointedtotheverydifferentstoriesoftwofishmongers（魚販）inhishometown．Havingservedcustomers-includingHeppell-formanyyears，thetwowerejoinedbyaTescoExtra，WaitroseandMarks&Spencer．

Thefirstfishmongerbegantocomplainaboutthesenewly-arrivedchainstothelocalpress，andevenhiscustomers．Hepointedoutthathecouldn'tcompetewiththemonpriceandfinallycloseddown．

"Fishmongertwowasdifferent，"explainedHeppell．"Sheworkedhardtocreatealocalbrandandlocalloyalty．Shewouldlovetotellyouaboutthefish，whenandwhereitwascaughtandoffersomelittleextrasifyouspentafewpoundsmore．Shemusthavefelttheeffectsofthethreenewarrivalsintownbutshedidn'tcomplainonce．Shesurvived，andofcourse，sincehercompetitorclosedshe'sneverbeenbusier．"

Smallbusinessesthatwanttogrowshouldstoptryingtoimitatethebignames，advisedHeppell．"Findoutwhattheydon'tdothatyoucan，andwhatyoudothattheycan't．Thesecretisbyprovidingbrilliantlevelsofservice；"hewentontosay．

Theyshouldalsostartthinkingaboutspeed，believesHeppell，andrealizethatthiscandifferentiatethemfromlargercompetitors．"Smallerbusinessescanoftenchangefaster，adaptmoreeasilyandmanagetrendsmorequicklythanthebigboys．However，lookingatmanysmallerbusinessestheoppositeappearstobetrue．Whatcanyoudotogetafirstmoveradvantage？"

Toooftensmallerbusinessleadersfeelthattheyhavetoofferwhateverthelargerplayersareoffering．Theybelievethathavinganarrowerrangeisadisadvantage，buttheyneedtorealizethatitactuallyoffersthemacompetitiveedge．Themindsetofmanysmallerbusinessownersmustchange．Theyneedtofocusonhowtoimprovetheirownbusinessesandwhattheircustomersreallywant．"Becausewe'resmallwecanofferx，yandz．It'sbecausewe'relocalthatweexcelata，bandc，"shouldbethemessage；saidHeppell．

（Note：AnswerthequestionsandcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS．）

78．Thefirstfishmongercomplainedaboutthenewly-arrivedchainsbecausehethought____．

79．Thesecondfishmongersurvivedbecauseshemanagedto____．

80．WhatarethetwoadvantagesthatsmallerbusinessescanhaveaccordingtoHeppell？____

81．Accordingtothepassage，insteadoftryingtoimitatethebignames，smallerbusinessownersshould____．評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共28分)21、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。22、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.23、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.24、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】【分析】--你喜歡這里的海鮮嗎？

--不怎么喜歡，但是我已經(jīng)習慣了．【解析】【解答】答案B．

根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，應該是前面的回答表示否定的，由后面的I’vegotusedtoitanyway．可知，是不怎么喜歡的，但是已經(jīng)習慣了；Can’tlikeitbetter非常喜歡，再喜歡不過了；Notbadactually實際上還真不錯；這兩種表達與but相矛盾，可排除；I'mreallysorry我很抱歉，不符合語境；Notreally不是很（喜歡），事實上不（喜歡）；故選B．2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：他起床很早是為了不錯過早班車。動詞不定式做目的狀語，更好后面的misstheearlybus可知；早起的目的應該是不錯過早班車；故選B。

考點：考查動詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】【解析】考察代詞。句意：這是我的哥哥和姐姐。根據(jù)后文的be動詞為are，可知前文代詞為復數(shù)形式，故選復數(shù)形式，故選B，這些?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It’s+強調(diào)部分+that從句。本題強調(diào)時間狀語threehours。句意：可憐的男孩步行到學?；?個小時嗎？故A正確。

考點：考查強調(diào)句【解析】【答案】A5、B【分析】【分析】-你在聚會上玩的開心嗎？

-謝謝．我很高興能被邀請去你家．【解析】【解答】答案：B．I和invite之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，而appreciatedoingsth．為固定用法，故選B．beinginvited．二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知，下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)對話M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知，回收地址是懷特街19號。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填waste。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填broken。

根據(jù)聽力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知，只要不超過兩立方米就行了。故填metres/meters?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小題3】waste【小題4】broken【小題5】metres/meters三、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察副詞辨析。A否則，要不然；B也；C實際上；D那時；句意：女性對于他們的金錢更為慷慨，也更可能遇見經(jīng)濟麻煩。根據(jù)句意說明上下文之間是一個并列的關系，故使用also表示也。故B正確。考點：考察副詞辨析【解析】【答案】B8、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前用定冠詞，由此可排除B、D。后面一空用不定冠詞，表示“一種(小設備)”。句意：1948年，三位美國科學家發(fā)明了晶體管——一種能控制電流的小型電子器件選A?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】試題分析：在平時的學習中既要注意情態(tài)動詞的基本含義，也要注意情態(tài)動詞的特殊意義，如must偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustn’t禁止，千萬不能；等等。情態(tài)動詞Shall用于所有人稱，表示命令，警告，允諾；以及法律規(guī)定中要做的事情。本句中的shall正表示的是學校的規(guī)定。句義：校長強調(diào)晚上10點以后沒有他的允許任何人都不允許出校門。故C正確?？键c：考察情態(tài)動詞特殊用法【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】試題分析：句意：當?shù)却龣C會升職的時候，Henry盡最大努力履行他的職責。這里使用了getdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動關系，因為he和promote是動賓關系，所以用getdone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。【知識拓展】考點：考查get+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)get被用來代替助動詞be和過去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生，著重強調(diào)動作。1．常見于以下兩種情況：①談論某人或某物的客觀遭遇，往往表示一種突然的、未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故，如：Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.我們搬家的時候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。②談論設法做到自己稱心的事。當主語是人時，?？稍趃et和過去分詞之間插入一個反身代詞，表示主語對動作的結(jié)果負有一定的責任，此時既含有被動意義，同時又含有主動意義，Ourcargetscleanedaboutonceeverytwomonths.我們的車每兩個月大約清洗一次?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、ACBDCCACADADBCBADBDB【分析】【分析】本文向我們介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，可以使我們更健康，壽命更長；那么對于那些對寵物過敏或不想照顧寵物的人來說怎么辦呢？機器狗有朝一日會取代真的寵物的．【解析】【解答】41-45ACBDC46-50CACAD51-55ADBCB56-60ADBDB

41．A考查形容詞．A．healthy健康的B．excited興奮的C．mad瘋狂的D．hurried匆忙的；根據(jù)后面的句子Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson'slife健康的身體能夠增加人的壽命；可知該空表示健康的，故選A

42．C考查動詞詞組A．carryingout執(zhí)行B．makingup組成，虛構(gòu)，化妝C．lookingat看D．breakingdown機器出故障；崩潰，化解；根據(jù)句意應是幾年以來科學家一直在關注寵物和健康之間的聯(lián)系，故選C

43．B考查動詞．根據(jù)前句的In1990，astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder．可知；接下來要敘述的就是研究的結(jié)果了，故選B

44．D考查介詞．根據(jù)后面的lessthan可知是比較級，也就是說有兩種情況進行比較，根據(jù)語境petowners容易知道答案是withoutpets；故選D

45．C考查形容詞．根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter？人們能夠把日常的生活處理得更好嗎？可知此處應填更快樂；故選C

46．C考查連詞．通過后一句回答的內(nèi)容thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea養(yǎng)寵物也許是一個好主意；可知前面應該是一種假設情況，故選C

47．A考查動詞詞組．A．findout弄清，查明B．putout熄滅C．turnout結(jié)果是，證明是D．setout出發(fā)，動身；根據(jù)句意可知，RebeccaJohnson教授做研究是為了弄清楚該問題；故選A

48．C考查形容詞．通過后一句內(nèi)容Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto研究發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物的人變老的速度比較緩慢；可推斷出是Johnson教授教那些護士如何照顧老人，故選C

49．A考查名詞．A．a(chǎn)ge年齡B．move移動C．walk步子D．grow生長；根據(jù)句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物的人年齡增長緩慢；故選A

50．D考查形容詞A．bored煩惱的B．surprised吃驚的C．sleepy昏昏欲睡的D．good好的；通過后一句Othersmakepeoplefeelbad．可知前面的空應填good；故選D

51．A考查名詞．文章多次出現(xiàn)這是Johnson教授做的研究；即study，故選A

52．D考查動詞．A．changed改變B．varied變化，不同C．fell落下D．rose上升；該句中的while表對比，根據(jù)后半句的意思whilelevelsofthe"bad"chemicalswentdown壞的化學物質(zhì)量在下降；故可推斷出好的化學物質(zhì)的量在上升，故選D

53．A．考查名詞的用法；根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容seemedtoslowtheagingofcells"可以使細胞衰老變慢"；可知是上文提到的goodchemicals；故選A

54．C考查形容詞．A．important重要的B．unusual不尋常的C．true真實的D．impossible不可能的；根據(jù)句意：如果上述研究結(jié)果是真的；人們就多花時間跟寵物在一起，故選C

55．B考查名詞．A．children