2024年滬科版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版高二英語上冊階段測試試卷906考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this2、Hearingthefunnystory,she____laughter.

A.burstB.burstintoC.burntD.burned3、Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup4、Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______．（）A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace5、Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture．（）A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A．where;whetherB．that;thatC．that;whetherD．where;that7、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A,asb,whichC,whetherD,that8、—MayIspeaktoTom,please?—Buthe____forworkanhourago.A.setaboutB.setoffC.tookoffD.tookover9、Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout10、AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihave____betterunderstandingof____life.Aa;Ba;theCthe;aDthe;11、Nonewouldhavedreamedoftheresuchabeautifulplace.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.is12、—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A．mightB．shallC．mustD．could13、Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,hewoulddo___isexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.as評卷人得分三、完形填空(共5題，共10分)14、Douglaswasmycousin．Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____，becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica．

Heandhisfamily____allthewayontheothersideofthecountry，sowehadneverhadachancetovisit．____，whenwearrivedattheairport，itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____．Hewastheonestandingallalone，lookingaroundforsomeoneto____him．Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus，____startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged（擁抱）him．

WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____puttinghisthingsaway，Icouldnotbelieveit．Allofhis____werethesame，allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts．He____hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!

"Howcomeyou____onlyonekindofclothes？"Iaskedhim．

"That'sthewaymyschoolhas____been，"hesaid．"Wehavetowearuniforms．"

"Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____thingeveryday；"Isaid．

"Idon't____"Douglassaid．"It____time．Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear．"

"Well，wedon'twearuniformsatour____You'regoingtolookpretty____ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie．"

Douglaslookedworried．____Ifeltbad．Ihadnotmeantto____hisfeelings．Afterall，itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome____familyforayear．ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim．

。。(1)A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year。(2)A.workedB.livedC.traveledD.studied。(3)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore。(4)A.parentB.cousinC.uncleD.friend。(5)A.askB.teachC.helpD.meet21A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd。(6)A.startedB.stoppedC.finishedD.continued。(7)A.bagsB.picturesC.booksD.clothes。(8)A.alsoB.againC.stillD.even。(9)A.makeB.hateC.wearD.sell。(10)A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom。(11)A.rightB.sameC.onlyD.old。(12)A.knowB.useC.mindD.remember。(13)A.costsB.savesC.wastesD.counts。(14)A.airportB.countryC.homeD.school。(15)A.braveB.funnyC.smartD.handsome。(16)A.ReallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Secretly。(17)A.shareB.enjoyC.hurtD.understand。(18)A.difficultB.specialC.bigD.strange。(19)A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup15、Itoftenappearsthatwehavemoretogainbyspeakingthanbylistening.Onebigadvantageofspeakingisthatitgivesyouachancetocontrolothers’thoughtsandactions.Whateveryourgoalis—tohaveabosshireyou,to____otherstovoteforthepersonofyour____ortodescribethe____thatyouwantyourhaircut...thekeytosuccessseemstobethe____tospeakwell.Another____advantageofspeakingisthechanceitprovidesto____theadmiration,respect,orlikingofothers.Telljokes,andeveryonewillthinkyou’rereallya____man.Tellthemallyouknow,andthey’llbe____byyourwisdom.Butkeepquiet,anditseemsasifyouarea____person.Finally,talkinggivesyouthe____torelease(釋放)energyinawaythatlisteningcan’t.Whenyou’re____,thechancetotalkaboutyourproblemscanoftenhelpyoufeelbetter.Inthesameway,youcanoften____yourangerbylettingitoutorally.Itisalsohelpfulto____yourexcitementwithothersbytalkingaboutit,____keepingitinsideoftenleavesyoufeelingasifyoumightburst.Whileitistruethattalkingdoeshavemanyadvantages,it’simportantto____thatlisteningcandogoodtolisteners,too.Asyou’llsoonread,beingagoodlistenerisonegoodwayto____otherswiththeirproblems;andwhatbetterwayistheretohaveothers____you?Asforcontrollingothers,itmaybetruethatit’shardtobepersuasivewhileyou’relistening,butyour____tohearothersoutwilloftenmakethemopentoyourideas____.Listeningisoftenreciprocal(互惠的).“Yougetwhatyou____.”。(1)A.insistB.adviseC.persuadeD.suggest。(2)A.friendB.relationC.choiceD.leader。(3)A.ideaB.wayC.meansD.plan。(4)A.resourceB.energyC.powerD.ability。(5)A.obviousB.easyC.newD.special。(6)A.gainB.graspC.remainD.seize。(7)A.successfulB.simpleC.humorousD.stupid。(8)A.affectedB.impressedC.instructedD.moved。(9)A.fruitlessB.pricelessC.worthlessD.careless。(10)A.pleasureB.courseC.dutyD.chance。(11)A.introubleB.indangerC.indebtD.insilence。(12)A.reduceB.lengthenC.deepenD.widen。(13)A.controlB.shareC.enjoyD.remove。(14)A.orB.soC.forD.though。(15)A.supposeB.noticeC.realizeD.imagine。(16)A.failB.cureC.hurtD.help。(17)A.appreciateB.listentoC.envyD.support。(18)A.kindnessB.favorC.willingnessD.eagerness。(19)A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.inorder。(20)A.loseB.askforC.needD.give16、Footracing(競走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa41toexercise.Though42runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers43nottrainatall.44notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or45toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,47intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem56thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasawedding59,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.。(1)A.planB.designC.approachD.way。(2)A.seriousB.amateurC.famousD.ordinary。(3)A.mustB.couldC.mightD.should。(4)A.OthersB.TheseC.ThoseD.Ones。(5)A.finallyB.simplyC.partlyD.certainly。(6)A.agesB.walksC.sortsD.nations。(7)A.turnB.lookC.breakD.enter。(8)A.acrossB.overC.throughD.on。(9)A.sizeB.lengthC.depthD.height。(10)A.raceB.cityC.groundD.ceremony。(11)A.holdsB.goesC.beginsD.carries。(12)A.northB.southC.eastD.west。(13)A.singingB.helpingC.watchingD.running。(14)A.beginningB.frontC.courseD.process。(15)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.as。(16)A.stayB.fallC.areD.is。(17)A.funB.medalC.winD.prize。(18)A.wrappedB.followedC.separatedD.tied。(19)A.dinnerB.partyC.dayD.invitation。(20)A.soldB.presentedC.threwD.donated17、GoodWorkEthics(規(guī)范)WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork.Myfatherwasamilkmanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife.Forhim,gettingupat5a.m.andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen____moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough____tosee,werenormal.Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery____.Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough____,butthroughhisactions.Hewouldnot____ajobuntilitwasdone.He____puthisallintoeverythinghedid.____,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything.LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto____agameonce,andheexplainedtomethatIhadmadea____andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot____toplaytherestofthegames.SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageoffourteen,Iwas____toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingtofail.Myentire____wastomakemyfatherproudofme.Iknewthat____Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit.Myfirstjobwasdoing____foracompany.Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso____.WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither____orgetstronger.Igotstronger.Iworkedthe____IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad.Intheend,mybosswas____.HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes____.FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull____,becausethatdayshapedmylife.ItshapedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit.。(1)A.goingB.workingC.learningD.playing。(2)A.timeB.chanceC.lightD.strength。(3)A.importantB.abruptC.hopelessD.ridiculous。(4)A.factsB.truthC.wordsD.practice。(5)A.finishB.findC.doD.quit。(6)A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should。(7)A.FinallyB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However。(8)A.skipB.defeatC.enjoyD.dip。(9)A.devotionB.improvementC.commitmentD.conclusion。(10)A.decideB.stopC.deserveD.resist。(11)A.preparedB.shockedC.delightedD.interested。(12)A.problemB.worldC.trickD.goal。(13)A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.asthough。(14)A.constructionB.negotiationC.communicationD.reception。(15)A.weakB.poorC.oldD.young。(16)A.breakB.struggleC.pauseD.work。(17)A.mannerB.momentC.wayD.method。(18)A.beatenB.impressedC.controlledD.stricken。(19)A.staredB.shoneC.liftedD.closed。(20)A.ambitionB.skillC.spiritD.potential18、IntheOrientyoungbullsaretestedforthefightarena(競技場)inacertainmanner.Eachisbroughttotheringand____toattackafighterwhosticksthemwithasword.The____ofeachbullisthenevaluatedwithcareaccordingtothenumberoftimesheshowshis____tochargeinspiteofthesharpnessofthesword.FromnowonIwillrecognizethateachdayIam____bylifeinthismanner.IfIpersist(堅持),ifIcontinuetotry,ifIcontinueto____forward,Iwillsucceed.____IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Iwasnot____tothisworldindefeat,nordoesfailureexistinmyvocabulary.Iamnota____waitingtobekilledbymyshepherd(牧羊人).IamalionandI____totalk,towalk,tosleepwiththesheep.Iwillnothearthosewho____andcomplain,____theirdiseaseisinfective.Letthemjointhesheep.Theslaughterhouse(屠宰場)offailureisnotmy____.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Theprizesoflifeareattheendofeachjourney,notnearthe____;anditisnotgiventometoknowhowmanystepsare____inordertoreachmygoal.FailureImaystill____atthethousandthstep,yet____hidesbehindthenextbendintheroad.NeverwillIknowhowcloseit____unlessIturnthecorner.AlwayswillItakeanotherstep.____thatisofnouse,Iwilltakeanother,andyetanother.Intruth,onestepatatimeisnottoodifficult.IwillpersistuntilIsucceed.Fromnowon,Iwillconsidereachday’s____asonecutofmyknifeagainstabigtree.Thefirstcutmaycausenotashakeinthewood,northesecond,northethird.Eachcut,ofitself,maybetiny,andseemofno____.Yetfromchildishcutsthetreewill____fall.Soitwillbewithmyeffortsoftoday.。(1)A.allowedB.praisedC.persuadedD.frightened。(2)A.strengthB.braveryC.temperD.weakness。(3)A.freedomB.purposeC.powerD.willingness。(4)A.testedB.favoredC.measuredD.challenged。(5)A.leanB.chargeC.walkD.push。(6)A.deliveredB.marchedC.landedD.followed。(7)A.wolfB.sheepC.dogD.bull。(8)A.prepareB.desireC.refuseD.hesitate。(9)A.abuseB.laughC.singD.weep。(10)A.forB.andC.butD.so。(11)A.heavenB.nestC.fateD.fancy。(12)A.beginningB.middleC.cornerD.deadline。(13)A.successfulB.completeC.necessaryD.meaningful。(14)A.comebyB.comeafterC.comeatD.comeacross。(15)A.dreamB.successC.gloryD.fame。(16)A.sitsB.standsC.liesD.lives。(17)A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though。(18)A.delightB.effortC.vainD.sorrow。(19)A.symbolB.mannerC.evidenceD.consequence。(20)A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.frequently評卷人得分四、單詞辨音(共3題，共9分)19、look______展望未來；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬20、turn______對發(fā)怒；打開。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交21、breakawayfrom脫離；離開；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共3題，共30分)22、Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect."Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid."Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.(1)Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?。A.Yawningisinfectious.B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.(2)AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.。A.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersB.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansC.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?。A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.D.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.(4)Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.。A.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheoryB.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsC.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbeD.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed23、Phantomvibrations──thephenomenonwhereyouthinkyourphoneisvibratingbutit'snot──havebeenaroundsincethemobileage．Today，they'resocommonthatresearchershavedevotedstudiestothem．

ForValerieKusler，whoworksonacattlefarm，thefeelingiscomplicatedbythecows．"Thecows'mooisverymuffled，itkindofsoundslikeerrrrrr，"shesays，"Sothat'sverysimilartowhatmyphonesoundslikewhenitvibratesonmydeskorinmypurse．"

Otherpeoplemaynotconfusecowsfortheirphones，butresearchshowsphantomvibrationsymptomisanear-universalexperienceforpeoplewithsmartphones．

Nearly90percentofcollegeundergraduatesina2014studysaidtheyfeltphantomvibrations．Thenumberwasjustashighforasurveyofhospitalworkers，whoreportedfeelingphantomvibrationsoneitheraweeklyormonthlybasis．

"Somethinginyourbrainisbeingtriggered（觸發(fā)）that'sdifferentthanwhatwastriggeredjustafewshortyearsago，"saysDrLarryRosen，aresearchpsychologistwhostudieshowtechnologyaffectsourminds．

"Ifyou'daskedme10yearsago，ormaybeevenfiveyearsago，ifIfeltanitchbeneathwheremypocketofmyjeanswas，andaskedmewhatIwoulddo，I'dreachdownandscratchitbecauseitwasprobablyalittleitchcausedbytheneuronsfiring（神經(jīng)元刺激），"hesays．Now，ofcourse，theitchtriggershimtoreachforhisphone．Rosensaysit'sanexampleofhowourdevicesarechanginghowourbrainsprocessinformation．

"We'reseeingalotofwhatlookslikeobsessivebehavior．Peoplewhoareconstantlypickinguptheirphonelookliketheyhaveanobsession．Theydon'tlookmuchdifferentfromsomeonewho'sconstantlywashingtheirhands．I'mnotsayingthatitisanobsession，butI'msayingthatitcouldturnintoone，veryeasily；"Rosensays．

While9outof10participantsinthestudyofcollegestudentssaidthevibrationfeelingbotheredthemonlyalittleornotatall，Rosenstillrecommendsbackingawayfromourphoneseveryonceinawhiletokeepouranxietylevelsdown．

"OneofthethingsI'mreally____aboutinspiteofbeingverypro-technology，isjustawayfromthetechnologyforshortperiods，"Rosensays，"Andbyshortperiods，Imean；maybejust30minutesoranhour．"

(1)Accordingtothearticle，phantomvibrations______．

。A.aremainlycausedbyneuronsfiring

B.affectpeoplemostlyworkingonfarms

C.helpourbrainsbetterprocessinformation

D.havestartedtroublingpeopleinrecentyears

(2)Theunderlinedword"adamant"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______．

。A.curious

B.determined

C.satisfied

D.cautious

(3)ItcanbeconcludedfromLarryRosen'sresearchthat______．

。A.phantomvibrationscouldprobablyresultinobsessivebehavior

B.theuseofsmartphoneshascompletelychangedthewayourmindswork

C.mostpeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyexperiencephantomvibrations

D.hospitalworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromphantomvibrationsthanstudents

(4)AccordingtoLarryRosen，themosteffectivemeasureagainstphantomvibrationsisto______．

。A.movetoaquieterneighborhood

B.stopusingsmartphonesinpoorcondition

C.takeabreakfromusingsmartphonesoccasionally

D.keepaclosewatchonyouranxietylevels．24、Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause______．

。A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice

B.hewaslateforwork

C.therewasbloodonhisshirt

D.hehadkilledawomanA.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice

B.hewaslateforwork

C.therewasbloodonhisshirt

D.hehadkilledawoman評卷人得分六、選詞填空(共1題，共3分)25、

(1)Itwasinthelabwhichwas______________byProfessorBlackthattheydidtheexperiment.(2)Youwill______________thedetailsbyoursecretaryattheappropriatetime.(3)Iamespeciallygratefultoyoufor______________duringthethunderstorm.(4)______________shouldwegiveuponourteam,eventhoughwelosteverygame.(5)Thejobisgreat______________salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.(6)______________mostmanagers’opinion,theyoungmanagervoicedhisuniqueview.(7)Youshouldn’t______________herthatyoucouldn’tkeep,whichmadeherprettyupset.(8)Theguy______________thatheisthebestdoctorinthetown.Butinfact,heisn’tatall.(9)Sinceit_____________criticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(10)IftheHousesofParliament_____________in1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】

試題分析：考查代詞：句意：中國的人口比世界上其他任何一個國家都要多。這里需要一個代詞指代population；that可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而且后面有后置定語，it指代前面的同類同物，one是泛指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，this是近指“這個”，選A。

考點：考查代詞【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】句意：聽到這個可笑的故事，她大笑起來。此處考查固定詞組burstintolaughter意為“突然大笑起來”，burst的過去式與過去分詞仍為burst。分析選項，從句為一般過去時。故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、A【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在很多動物世界里，夜晚，純粹是專門留出的睡眠時間。setaside“把放置一旁，留出”；setdown“制定，確定，記下”；setoff“啟程，出發(fā)”；setup“建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立”?！窘馕觥緼4、A【分析】答案：A；考查介詞短語的辨析，A是看不見的意思，B是夠不著的意思，C是出故障的意思，D是不合適，不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊馑迹鶕?jù)語境是"直到火車看不見了"，故答案為A．

在火車站；母親揮手告別她的女兒直到火車看不見了．

考查介詞短語的辨析，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要對這些短語進行積累，再根據(jù)具體的語境確定答案．【解析】A5、C【分析】答案：C．根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系可知；他準(zhǔn)備好相機以備隨時拍照片．evenif意思是："即使"，ifonly意思是：要是就好；incase意思是：以備，以防；sothat意思是：為了，表示目的，后面常與can或could連用．

故選：C．

句意為：他準(zhǔn)備好相機；以備他看到某個好看的地方拍到好看的照片．

判斷狀語從句的連接詞要根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系來確定．【解析】C二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查強調(diào)句和同位語從句。本題第一空that與前面的itis構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型對inthewestofChina進行強調(diào)。第二空是固定句式：Thereisnodoubtthat；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對doubt進行解釋說明；句意：就是在中國的西部地區(qū)，毫無疑問明天會有雨。故B正確?？键c：考查固定句式【解析】【答案】B7、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的真正主語是后面的主語從句，it是形式主語，且引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中沒有作任何成分，且沒有任何實際意義，故用that?？键c：主語從句考查【解析】【答案】D8、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：短語辨析。A開始做某事；B引爆，使發(fā)生;使開始；C脫掉，起飛；D接管；句意：—我可以找Tom說話嗎？—但是一個小時前就開始工作了。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。考點：短語辨析【解析】【答案】B9、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A10、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】試題分析：情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨作謂語,只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可；will,would用于疑問句表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛟儐?用would比will更婉轉(zhuǎn),客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。本題中的shall表示允諾；句義：—媽媽，你能給我講一個故事嗎？—好的。如果你盡快上床，我就給你講一個。本句是媽媽對于孩子的承諾。故B正確。考點：考察其他動詞特殊用法【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】試題分析:分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知動詞do后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，排除B、C選項；而which強調(diào)范圍內(nèi)的選擇，故答案選A。句意：我確信如果到了那個時候，他會像人們期望的那樣去做?？键c：考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼三、完形填空(共5題，共10分)14、略

【分析】16-20DBABD21-25BADDC26-30CBCBD31-35BCCDC

16．D考查名詞辨析．A．day天B．week周C．month月D．year年．根據(jù)后文"itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsomefamilyforayear．"可知；表哥來作者家里住一年，故選D．

17．B考查動詞辨析．A．worked工作B．lived居住C．traveled旅行D．studied學(xué)習(xí)．根據(jù)后文的"sowehadneverhadachancetovisit"可知他家居住在遙遠(yuǎn)的一方．故選B．

18．A考查副詞辨析．A．However然而B．Instead代替C．Besides另外D．Therefore因此．根據(jù)"itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmycousin"可知；雖然很少見面，但還是很容易認(rèn)出了表哥．故選A．

19．B考查名詞辨析．A．parent父母一方B．cousin表兄弟C．uncle叔叔D．friend朋友．從文章知道表哥要來；去機場接他．故選B．

20．D考查動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)sk問B．teach教C．help幫助D．meet遇見；迎接．從上下文可知；作者去接他．故選D．

21．B考查連詞辨析．A．so所以B．but但是C．or或者D．a(chǎn)nd并且．根據(jù)"Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus，butstartedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged（擁抱）him"剛開始有點害怕；但母親擁抱他時，他還是害羞的笑了．故選B．

22．A考查動詞辨析．A．started開始B．stopped停止C．finished結(jié)束D．continued繼續(xù)．根據(jù)"WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglasstartedputtinghisthingsaway，Icouldnotbelieveit"當(dāng)表哥回家開始收拾自己的東西；作者難以接受了．故選A．

23．D考查名詞辨析．A．bags包B．pictures圖片C．books書D．clothes衣服．根據(jù)后文"allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts"可知此處指的是衣服．故選D．

24．D考查副詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)lso也B．a(chǎn)gain再一次C．still依然D．even甚至．根據(jù)上文的"allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts"可知；他的衣服都是一樣的白上衣，深藍(lán)色褲子，甚至是夾克衫和領(lǐng)帶都是如此．故選D．

25．C考查動詞辨析．A．make制作B．hate恨C．wear穿D．sell賣．此處指衣服的穿戴，用wear．故選C．

26．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．A．sometimes有時B．never從不C．a(chǎn)lways總是D．seldom很少．根據(jù)"Wehavetowearuniforms"可知這是學(xué)校的要求；總是穿這樣的樣式．故選C．

27．B考查形容詞辨析．A．right對的B．same同樣的C．only僅僅D．old老的．從上下文知道；作者討厭穿同樣的衣服．故選B．

28．C考查動詞辨析．A．know知道B．use使用C．mind介意D．remember記得．從他所帶來的衣服看；表哥是不介意自己的衣服．故選C．

29．B考查動詞辨析．A．costs花費B．saves節(jié)省C．wastes浪費D．counts計數(shù)．根據(jù)后文"Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear"可知；不用考慮穿什么衣服，這樣可以節(jié)約時間．故選B．

30．D考查名詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)irport機場B．country國家C．home家D．school學(xué)校．穿校服應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校里．故選D．

31．B考查形容詞辨析．A．brave勇敢的B．funny滑稽的C．smart機靈的D．handsome英俊的．根據(jù)后文"ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie"夾克衫配領(lǐng)帶比較滑稽．故選B．

32．C考查副詞辨析．A．Really真的B．Luckily幸運地C．Suddenly突然D．Secretly秘密地．根據(jù)"Douglaslookedworried"看到表哥面露擔(dān)憂；我突然感到不安．故選C．

33．C考查動詞辨析．A．share分享B．enjoy享受C．hurt傷害D．understand理解．根據(jù)作者感到不安可知；作者本意沒有要傷害表哥的意思．故選C．

34．D考查形容詞辨析．A．difficult困難的B．special特殊的C．big大的D．strange陌生的．根據(jù)"itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsomestrangefamilyforayear"作者意識到表哥在陌生的環(huán)境生活是很不容易的．故選D．

35．C考查詞組辨析．A．lookat看著B．lookfor尋找C．lookafter照顧D．lookup查閱．根據(jù)上下文可知；作者會全力照顧好表哥的．故選C．

本文是一篇人物故事完型；主要講述了作者表哥的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暫時住到了作者家里．表哥一到作者家里就開始忙著整理衣物，他帶的衣服和身上穿的一樣，都是白襯衫和深藍(lán)色短褲．表哥習(xí)慣一種衣服，但是作者卻不喜歡．后來意識到表哥可能會不習(xí)慣住在作者家里，作者決定好好照顧表哥．

完型填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力．解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，注意單詞詞義，判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時態(tài)以及語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】D【小題10】C【小題11】C【小題12】B【小題13】C【小題14】B【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】C【小題18】C【小題19】D15、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了善于言辭的重要性，同時也提及傾聽的重要性。A.insist堅持；B.advise建議；C.persuade說服；D.suggest建議。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，無論你的目的是什么，讓一個老板雇傭你或者說服別人為你選擇的人投票。故選C。

A.friend朋友；B.relation聯(lián)系；C.choice選擇；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，無論你的目的是什么，讓一個老板雇傭你或者說服別人為你選擇的人投票。故選C。

A.idea主意；B.way方法；C.means方式；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，或者描述你想要你的頭發(fā)被剪的方法。故選B。

A.resource資源；B.energy能量；C.power力量；D.ability能力。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，成功的關(guān)鍵就是善于言辭的能力。故選D。

A.obvious明顯的；B.easy容易的；C.new新的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，說話另一個明顯的好處就是能夠得到他人的贊揚，尊重和喜愛。故選A。

A.gain得到；B.grasp抓住；C.remain仍然是；D.seize抓住。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，說話另一個明顯的好處就是能夠得到他人的贊揚，尊重和喜愛。故選A。

A.successful成功的；B.simple簡單的；C.humorous幽默的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，講笑話每個人都會認(rèn)為你是個幽默的人。故選C。

A.affected影響；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.instructed指導(dǎo)；D.moved移動。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，告訴你所知道的，他們會對你的智慧印象深刻。故選B。

A.fruitless無成果的；B.priceless無價的，貴重的；C.worthless無價值的；D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，保持沉默就好象你是一個沒有什么價值的人。故選C。

A.pleasure愉悅；B.course課程；C.duty責(zé)任；D.chance機會。根據(jù)句意和語境可