2024年華師大新版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華師大新版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷906考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】IttakesJill10minutes________toschooleverymorning.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks2、【題文】Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto3、【題文】Therearealotof_______inourschool.Theyworkveryhard.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womansteachersD.womenteacher4、I’lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI___________it.A.willfinishreadingB.willfinishtoreadC.finishreadingD.finishtoread5、What?sthe________?—It?sMay5th.A.dayB.dateC.weatherD.trouble6、()Therearenotenoughjobsforworkers.Ifyouwanttogetone,youneedtocompete_____otherpeople.A.InB.withC.ofD.for7、Jackisalittle____thanPeter．（）A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest8、﹣﹣WhenarethebasketballteamsgoingtoItaly？

﹣﹣Theyare_______toflytherenextweek.（）A.wideB.dueC.magicD.strong評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)9、Whatdoeshethinkofgameshows?Heloves____A.itB.theyC.himD.them10、Tomwenttoworklate____thesnowstorm.A．becauseB．forC．becauseD．becauseof11、Ittookher______tocookthedeliciousfood.A．threeandahalfhourB．threeandahalfhoursC．a(chǎn)halfandthreehourD．threehourandahalf12、________theforeignfriendshereisover400.And________themcomefromtheUSA.A．Thenumberof;thenumberofB.Anumberof;anumberC.Thenumberof;anumberofD.Anumberof;thenumberof13、Bobswims________thanI,buthedoesn’tswim_________mybrother.A.muchwell,aswellasB.better,asgoodasC.better,sowellasD.better,sogoodas14、importantforeveryonetohaveahealthylifestyle.A.It’sB.He’sC.That’sD.They’re15、TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;thatD.very;that16、Johnis_______cleverboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.sucha評卷人得分三、改錯(cuò)題(共5題，共10分)17、Hewillcooksomethingspecialeatforus．

______18、He____________hisnovel____afilm．______

ABCD．19、Thenumber________________（減少）．______

ABCD．20、翻譯句子。

Shewasattractedbythenewadvertisement．______21、翻譯句子Idon'tthinkanybodycancatchher．______評卷人得分四、閱讀理解(共3題，共21分)22、Iwentonacampingtripinthemountainswithmyclassmates.Afterhiking（徒步旅行）allday,wefoundaplacetocampforthenight.Wemadeacampfire①sothatwecouldcookourdinner.Weroastedsomehotdogsandpotatoesanddranklemonade（檸檬水）.Then,whenitgotdark,wetoldghost（鬼）storiesaroundthecampfire.Laterwhenwelaydowntogotosleep,welistenedtothesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)andsmallanimalsmovingaroundinthegrass.Wethoughtthereweresomeghostsnearby.“What'sthat?”Iasked.“IthinkIcanhearsomeonewalkinginthewoods,”Kathysaid.Soonweallheardfootstepsandwewereallsoscared②thatwecouldn'tgettosleep.Ofcourse,therewasnoonethere,butwehadwildimagination.任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(1)寫出①②處單詞或短語的意思。①_________②_________(2)根據(jù)釋義,寫出文中所含有的單詞。①tocookoverafire:__________________②thesoundmadeeachtimeyourfoottouchesthegroundwhenwalking:_________任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(3)Whatdidthestudentsinthestorydoontheircampingtrip?(4)Whydidtheymakeacampfire?____________________________________(5)Whyweretheyscared?____________________________________23、NewYork，London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo，youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,andseeallkindsofplaysandfilms.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceiveagoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities，andothersdonot.Beforetheymovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1)Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthispassage?（）。A.BigCitiesB.NewYork,London,andParisC.ExcitingPlacestoLivein(2)Inbigcitiespeoplecan_____.（）。A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseumsB.seeallkindsofplaysandfilmsC.AandB24、Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（行為規(guī)范）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch．Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare．Thebestwon'tonlyhavehighmarks．Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye（染）theirhair，smokeordrink．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules．

Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam？Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework．

Domoreatschool．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina．Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate？Youshouldjoin!Thatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．Whenmorepeopleworktogether，itmakesitmorefunforeveryone．

Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith．Trytothinkofothers，notonlyyourself．

Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecanliveonthemoon？Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Everyone'sideasareimportant．Youshouldwelcomethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．

Protectyourself．Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates？Don'tletithappentoyou．Ifyouhavetogohomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow．

UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．Butsomethingsontheinternetaren'tforkids，sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou．YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework．

(1)Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout______．

。A.makingtheteamstronger

B.workingtogetherwithothers

C.beingagoodfriendtoothers

D.gettingonwellwithothers

(2)GoodWebsitesforchildrencan______．

。A.beawasteoftime

B.helpthemwiththeirstudies

C.dohomeworkforthem

D.makelifeeasier

(3)Thepassagetellsushowto______．

。A.betopstudents

B.domoreatschool

C.careforothers

D.usetheInternet．評卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共3分)25、Run，everyone!（否定句）

______．評卷人得分六、完成句子(共2題，共10分)26、在暑假；我們學(xué)校休息的星期比他們學(xué)校少．

Ourschoolhas______forsummerholidaythantheirs．27、Allofoureconomies______oil．

我們所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)都得靠石油．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：吉爾每天早上步行去學(xué)校要10分鐘。Ittakessbsometimetodosth是一個(gè)固定句型；所以選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、A【分析】【解析】考察連詞的用法。句意:老師叫我讀大聲一點(diǎn)，這樣的話，所有的學(xué)生都可以聽得到。這是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，所以排除B、C。D選項(xiàng)inorderto后面接短語。故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼3、B【分析】【解析】“女教師”用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，woman和teacher都要變復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽4、C【分析】句意：我一讀完這本故事書，我就把它借給你。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，固定搭配；assoonas一就，連接狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)題意，故選C。【解析】C5、B【分析】day表示白天；date表示日期；weather表示天氣，trouble表示麻煩。根據(jù)下文“是五月五號?！笨芍衔膯柕氖侨掌冢航裉焓菐自聨兹眨抗蔬xB。【解析】B6、B【分析】句意：沒有足夠的工作給工人。如果你想得到一個(gè)，你需要與其他人競爭。與抗?fàn)巆ompetewith...，故選B?！窘馕觥緽7、B【分析】答案：B．考查比較級．句意"杰克比彼得強(qiáng)壯一點(diǎn)．"．A強(qiáng)壯的．B更強(qiáng)壯的．C最強(qiáng)壯的；前面通常加the．D最強(qiáng)壯的．由than比，可知，兩者比較用比較級，選B．

杰克比彼得強(qiáng)壯一點(diǎn)．

考查比較級，要熟練掌握比較級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式．【解析】B8、B【分析】﹣﹣籃球隊(duì)什么時(shí)候去意大利？

﹣﹣他們定于下周飛往那里?！窘馕觥縲ide寬的；due預(yù)計(jì)；magic有魔力的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)WhenarethebasketballteamsgoingtoItaly？"籃球隊(duì)什么時(shí)候去意大利？"可知，beduetodosth"預(yù)定要做某事"固定搭配。故選：B。二、填空題(共8題，共16分)9、D【分析】試題分析:句意：他認(rèn)為游戲表演怎么樣？他喜歡這些表演。上文提到的事物，在下文中再次提起時(shí)可用代詞it或them代替，shows為復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選D.考點(diǎn)：考查代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：在表示原因時(shí)，for表示推測的原因，一般只能放在句子中間，引導(dǎo)并列句；because：語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等；becauseof同because意思相同，區(qū)別是后面接名詞性短語。句意：由于暴風(fēng)雪，湯姆上班遲到了。thesnowstorm為名詞性短語，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：連詞辨析【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：做這個(gè)美味的事物用了他三個(gè)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。本題中是three和half做定語修飾hours，選B，其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)有誤?？键c(diǎn)：固定短語【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：Thenumberof的數(shù)目；anumberof一些，許多。句意：這兒的外國朋友數(shù)目超過400人，他們中一些人來自美國。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：短語辨析【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】本題考查的是副詞well的比較級，在as···as或notso···as，同時(shí)能夠修飾動詞的詞，只有副詞，故選C【解析】【答案】C14、A【分析】試題分析：句意：對每個(gè)人來說，有一個(gè)健康的生活方式是很重要的。it形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todo不定式，根據(jù)題意選A。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼15、A【分析】試題分析：句意：長城如此著名以致每年有許多世界各地的游客來參觀它。so...that與suchthat的意思和句法作用相同，但是因?yàn)閟o（adv．）和such（adj．）的詞類不同，所以so...that和such...that的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。試比較：so+adj．／adv．+thatclause（so后跟形容詞或副詞）such（a／an）+n．+thatclause（such后跟名詞）enough足夠的，可作形容詞，也可作副詞。Famous是一個(gè)形容詞，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼16、C【分析】試題分析：句意：John是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，以至于每個(gè)人都非常的喜歡他；so+形容詞that+從句表示如此.以至于;根據(jù)句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾三、改錯(cuò)題(共5題，共10分)17、略

【分析】答案：eat改為toeat分析句子；推測意思是他將為我們做些特別的東西吃．這里用動詞不定式表示目的，故將eat改為toeat．

他將為我們做些特別的東西吃．

解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答．【解析】eat改為toeat18、略

【分析】答案：D．madeinto改為wasmadeinto．考查改錯(cuò)．句意"當(dāng)他的小說被拍成電影時(shí)，他就出名了"．主語novel小說，動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be動詞+done，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語novel單數(shù)，因此用be動詞is的過去式was；make的過去分詞是made．答案是D．madeinto改為wasmadeinto．

當(dāng)他的小說被拍成電影時(shí)；他就出名了．

改錯(cuò)題，在充分理解題意基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識，根據(jù)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況分別進(jìn)行答題（即改詞、加詞或減詞）等．改完后再驗(yàn)證下答案．【解析】D．madeinto改為wasmadeinto．19、Cis【分析】句子主語為thenumberoftigers"老虎的數(shù)量"，"數(shù)量"即為一個(gè)數(shù)字，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)．考生應(yīng)區(qū)分anumberof"大量的"；thenumberof"的數(shù)量"．故答案為：Cis．

老虎的數(shù)量正在減少．

此題考查句子改錯(cuò)，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，考點(diǎn)為主謂一致，考生應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確理解句意．【解析】Cis20、她被新廣告所吸引．【分析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：beattractedby被吸引；thenewadvertisement新廣告．

故答案為：她被新廣告所吸引．

她被新廣告所吸引．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給英語明確句子考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識給出正確的翻譯．【解析】她被新廣告所吸引．21、我認(rèn)為沒有人能趕上她．【分析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型：Idon'tthink+句子，表示我認(rèn)為不，否定前移；catchher趕上她．

故答案為：我認(rèn)為沒有人能趕上她．

我認(rèn)為沒有人能趕上她．

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給英語明確句子考查的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識給出正確的翻譯．【解析】我認(rèn)為沒有人能趕上她．四、閱讀理解(共3題，共21分)22、略

【分析】①根據(jù)下文sothatwecouldcookourdinner.以便我們能做飯。可知上文Wemadeacampfire我們生篝火。campfire即篝火。故填篝火。②根據(jù)上文Wethoughtthereweresomeghostsnearby我們認(rèn)為一些鬼在我們附近。可知下文Soonweallheardfootstepsandwewereallsoscared很快我們都聽到了腳步聲并且我們都如此害怕。scared即害怕的。故填害怕的。?

①tocookoverafire的意思為在火上烤。roast烘烤。故填roast。②thesoundmadeeachtimeyourfoottouchesthegroundwhenwalking當(dāng)走路時(shí)你的腳每次接觸地面制造的聲音。footsteps腳步。故填footsteps。

根據(jù)Afterhiking(徒步旅行)allday,wefoundaplacetocampforthenight.Wemadeacampfiresothatwecouldcookourdinner.Weroastedsomehotdogsandpotatoesanddranklemonade(檸檬水).Then,whenitgotdark,wetoldghost(鬼)storiesaroundthecampfire.故答案是Theywenthiking,madeacampfire,roastedsomehotdogsandpotatoesanddranklemonade,toldghoststories.

根據(jù)Wemadeacampfiresothatwecouldcookourdinner.可知答案。故答案是Becausetheywantedtocooktheirdinner.

根據(jù)Then,whenitgotdark,wetoldghost(鬼)storiesaroundthecampfire.Soonweallheardfootstepsandwewereallsoscared.可知答案。故答案是Becausetheytoldghoststories./Becausetheyallheardfootsteps.【解析】【小題1】①篝火；②害怕的【小題2】①roast；②footsteps【小題3】Theywenthiking,madeacampfire,roastedsomehotdogsandpotatoesanddranklemonade,toldghoststories.【小題4】Becausetheywantedtocooktheirdinner.【小題5】Becausetheytoldghoststories./Becausetheyallheardfootsteps.23、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章介紹了像紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他一些大城市居住的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，勸人們搬去大城市之前考慮清楚。通讀文章可知，本文介紹的是大城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選A。

根據(jù)第一段中youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,andseeallkindsofplaysandfilms.可知，A和B都