2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.6．（1分）Whosecameraisthis？A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.7．（1分）Wheredidtheboygothismorning？A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.8．（1分）What'sthematterwithLily？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.9．（1分）Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday？A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.10．（1分）WhatsportsdoesJimlike？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.11．（1分）Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant？A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.12．（1分）HowwasBetty'strip？A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.13．（1分）WhatclubwillMartinjoin？A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.14．（1分）Whattimewilltheconcertbegin？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At8：00.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）WhogavethedogtoBill？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.（2）HowlonghasBillhadthedog？A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.（3）WhatcanBillandAmydotogether？A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.16．（3分）（1）WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings？A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.（2）WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver？A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.（3）HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning？A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．不填；不填 D．a(chǎn)n；不填18．（1分）When____________parentswentawayonbusiness，Ilookedafter____________（）A．my；myself B．my；mine C．me；myself D．me；mine19．（1分）Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.（）A．body B．voice C．interest D．service20．（1分）It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should21．（1分）Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.（）A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange22．（1分）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest23．（1分）We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.（）A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught24．（1分）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.（）A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows25．（1分）—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus？—Sure.Seeyouthen.（）A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave26．（1分）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".（）A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed27．（1分）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.（）A．takepridein B．keepclearof C．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith28．（1分）Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.（）A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly29．（1分）Inautumn，theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.（）A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd30．（1分）—Couldyoutellme____________？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.（）A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest31．（1分）—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.（）A．That'scool B．That'sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh（梵高）wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis（1）.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso（2）inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven（3）toeat!（4），hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭條）tomakethem.Thenhe（5）colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later，VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho（6）there.Theyweretryingnew（7）ofpainting.InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油畫顏料）tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He（8）paintedself﹣portraits（自畫像）.Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2，000paintingsinhislife.（9）peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.Forexample，thepaintingSunflowersisvery（10）allovertheworld.（1）A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music（2）A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired（3）A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree（4）A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst（5）A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed（6）A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked（7）A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports（8）A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also（9）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When（10）A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked，theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight，F(xiàn)athermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream，"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream，Mother？"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit，"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.（1）WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork？A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.（2）WheredidSaragetwater？A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.（3）Whenthehousehadlight，Mothertothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews（4）Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice？A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.（5）Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream？A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.34．（10分）Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast，itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears，peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces，peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime，thewaterdriedup（耗盡）.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today，peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（礦）andsaltwells（井）.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines？Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells，peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later，thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now，peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.（1）Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks（2）Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun？A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.（3）Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines？A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.（4）Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells？a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.c﹣b﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneed35．（10分）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts，paybills，andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet？OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda，29，nurse：Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday，Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount（賬號(hào)），soIshouldemailmypassword（密碼）tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong，soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat（欺騙）meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway，butI'llbemorecareful.Emily，22，officeworker：Iwasatwork，andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark，themanager.Afewminuteslater，afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid，"SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict？"Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault，soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas，21，universitystudent：IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture，clothes，CDs，evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.（1）Whereisthepassagetakenfrom？A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.（2）Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney（3）Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"".A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan（4）Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage？A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheInternet：HowSafeIsIt？B.TheBank：HowUsefulIsIt？C.TheWebsite：HowCheapIsIt？D.TheMagazine：HowAmazingIsIt？五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。36．（5分）A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit？C.Whatshouldwetake？D.Andhowlongdoesitlast？E.Doyouplandifferentactivities？F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup？G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A：Excuseme.B：Yes，howcanIhelpyou？A：（1）B：OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A：Itiswonderful.（2）B：Threeweeks，startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A：（3）B：Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A：Great!（4）B：Yes，ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A：（5）Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B：That'strue.六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.38．（2分）我們可以一起參加討論。Wecanthediscussiontogether.39．（2分）他的新書將于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.40．（2分）我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.41．（2分）哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）Haveyoueverseenastorm？Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout，youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter，itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.（1）Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.（2）Whenallthelightsgoout，yourhouse.（3）Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.（4）Afterthestorm，thelightsmaygobackon.（5）Tomakethingsbetter，itistomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）Longago，theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters（遮蔽物）whichwerebuiltintrees.These'homes'wereonlyusedastemporary（臨時(shí)的）sheltersto（1）pthemfromthesun，therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled"cavepeople".These"cavepeople"usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnot（2）eforthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplaceto（3）sforfood.Theywouldhunt，fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfind（4）atoeat，theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw（生的）food（5）utheylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing，theyusedonlythebark（樹皮）oftreesortheskins（皮）ofanimalsto（6）ctheirbodies.However，thelivesofthe"cavepeople"changed.Theycollectedtheseeds（種子）ofwildplantsthat（7）gintheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit，vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows，sheepandotherkindsoffarm（8）aformilk，meatandskins.Theybecame（9）fandlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecame（10）thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled（固定的）lives.Theybuilthousesaslong﹣lastinghomes，andasaresult，villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The"cavepeople"begantobecivilised（文明的）.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）44．（15分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺堋＃?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動(dòng)幫他過馬路。（3）路上的司機(jī)都停下車耐心等候。（4）王紅將老人帶到馬路對(duì)面并向他告別。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：盲人blindman徘徊wander要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearPeter，Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I'mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday，_____.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory？Waitingforyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1718192021222324252627答案AABACBABDCD題號(hào)28293031答案CDBA一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.【解答】略6．（1分）Whosecameraisthis？A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.【解答】略7．（1分）Wheredidtheboygothismorning？A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.【解答】略8．（1分）What'sthematterwithLily？A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.【解答】略9．（1分）Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday？A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.【解答】略10．（1分）WhatsportsdoesJimlike？A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.【解答】略11．（1分）Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant？A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.【解答】略12．（1分）HowwasBetty'strip？A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.【解答】略13．（1分）WhatclubwillMartinjoin？A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.【解答】略14．（1分）Whattimewilltheconcertbegin？A.At7：00.B.At7：10.C.At8：00.【解答】略C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）WhogavethedogtoBill？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.（2）HowlonghasBillhadthedog？A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.（3）WhatcanBillandAmydotogether？A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings？A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.（2）WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver？A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.（3）HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning？A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.【解答】略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．不填；不填 D．a(chǎn)n；不填【解答】a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the這個(gè)，用于特指。根據(jù)garden（花園）是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且在此句中表示泛指，因此第一空用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)flowers（花）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在英語(yǔ)中復(fù)數(shù)名詞前通常不需要冠詞。但此處的the用于特指花園里的那些花，因此第二空需要定冠詞the。故選：A。18．（1分）When____________parentswentawayonbusiness，Ilookedafter____________（）A．my；myself B．my；mine C．me；myself D．me；mine【解答】my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；me我，是人稱代詞的賓格；myself我自己，是反身代詞；mine我的，是名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)parents（父母）是名詞可知，第一空應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞my。根據(jù)lookedafter（照顧）可知，第二空需要反身代詞來(lái)表示"我自己照顧自己。"故選：A。19．（1分）Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.（）A．body B．voice C．interest D．service【解答】body身體；voice聲音、嗓音；interest興趣；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.（不要在公共汽車上大聲說(shuō)話。）可知，此處指的是應(yīng)該"聲音"小點(diǎn)，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。20．（1分）It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.（）A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should【解答】maynot可能不；mustn't一定不能，禁止；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Thereareotherchoices.（還有其他選擇。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"這可能不是解決這個(gè)問題的唯一方法。"故選：A。21．（1分）Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.（）A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange【解答】lonely孤獨(dú)的；sorry抱歉；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Wefeel…towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.（我們……贏得比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我們有信心贏得比賽，因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練。"故選：C。22．（1分）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest【解答】healthy健康的，是形容詞的原級(jí)；healthier更健康的，是比較級(jí)；healthiest最健康的，是最高級(jí)；thehealthiest最健康的，是the+形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis…thaneatingintherestaurant.（許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯……。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。"than（比）前面要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選：B。23．（1分）We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.（）A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught【解答】returned歸還；pointed指著；waved揮手；caught抓住。根據(jù)We…thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.（我們看完書后把書……圖書館。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"我們看完書后把書歸還了圖書館。"故選：A。24．（1分）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.（）A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows【解答】show表達(dá)，是動(dòng)詞原形；toshow表達(dá)，是不定式；showed表達(dá)，是過去式；shows表達(dá)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage…thesamefeelings.（人們可能會(huì)使用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言……相同的感受。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"人們可能會(huì)使用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)相同的感受。"應(yīng)該用不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選：B。25．（1分）—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus？—Sure.Seeyouthen.（）A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave【解答】haveapicnic進(jìn)行野餐。選項(xiàng)A是過去式；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)thisSunday（這個(gè)周日）及答語(yǔ)seeyouthen（到時(shí)見）可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，正確答案是D。故選：D。26．（1分）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".（）A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干設(shè)空處主語(yǔ)he（他）和謂語(yǔ)name（命名、取名）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息wrote（寫、寫作）及語(yǔ)境可知，題干表述的是過去的事情，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即wasnamed符合語(yǔ)境，意為"被命名"。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。27．（1分）Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.（）A．takepridein B．keepclearof C．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith【解答】takepridein以……為傲；keepclearof避開、遠(yuǎn)離；getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；stayintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是"保持聯(lián)系"，所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。28．（1分）Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.（）A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly【解答】hardly幾乎不；only只有；slowly慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Theteacherspeaks…andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.（老師講得……很認(rèn)真，以便我們能更好地理解她。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"老師講得很慢很認(rèn)真，以便我們能更好地理解她。"故選：C。29．（1分）Inautumn，theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.（）A．because B．but C．whether D．a(chǎn)nd【解答】because因?yàn)?；but但是；whether是否；and和。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選：D。30．（1分）—Couldyoutellme____________？—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.（）A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B．whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C．whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【解答】首先，我們需要明確賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分?，F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)逐一分析選項(xiàng)：A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum當(dāng)凱文參觀博物館時(shí)。B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館。C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum凱文什么時(shí)候參觀了博物館。使用了疑問句的語(yǔ)序，不符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要求。D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)同樣詢問了Kevin最喜歡的博物館，但使用了疑問句的語(yǔ)序，不符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要求。根據(jù)"HelikestheScienceMuseumbest."（他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館），可知選項(xiàng)B與之相符，既符合語(yǔ)境，也符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要求。故選：B。31．（1分）—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.（）A．That'scool B．That'sapity C．Nevermind D．Noidea【解答】A那太酷了；B那太可惜了；C別介意；D不知道。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ican'twaittogothere.（我迫不及待想去那里。）可知答應(yīng)對(duì)方的提議，A符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh（梵高）wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis（1）B.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso（2）Cinwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven（3）Atoeat!（4）D，hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭條）tomakethem.Thenhe（5）Bcolour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later，VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho（6）Athere.Theyweretryingnew（7）Cofpainting.InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油畫顏料）tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He（8）Dpaintedself﹣portraits（自畫像）.Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2，000paintingsinhislife.（9）Bpeopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.Forexample，thepaintingSunflowersisvery（10）Callovertheworld.（1）A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music（2）A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired（3）A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree（4）A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst（5）A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed（6）A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked（7）A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports（8）A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also（9）A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When（10）A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：人們沒有太注意他的畫。A.旅行；B.畫；C.村莊；D.音樂。根據(jù)Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.（他開始認(rèn)為自己不是一個(gè)很好的畫家。但是他沒有放棄繪畫。）可知，人們沒有太注意他的畫。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西如此感興趣，以至于不想停下來(lái)。A.錯(cuò)的；B.幸運(yùn)的；C.感興趣的；D.累的。根據(jù)thathedidnotwanttostop.（以至于不想停下來(lái)）可知，他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西如此感興趣故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他甚至?xí)洺燥垼.忘記；B.開始；C.希望；D.同意。根據(jù)thathedidnotwanttostop.（以至于不想停下來(lái)）可知，他甚至?xí)洺燥?！故選A。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：剛開始，他的畫是黑的。A.最后；B.再次；C.至少；D.開始。根據(jù)Later，VincentmovedtoFrance（后來(lái)，文森特搬到了法國(guó)）可知，剛開始，他的畫是黑色的。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他添加顏色。A.幫助；B.添加；C.錯(cuò)過；D.猜測(cè)。根據(jù)hispaintingsweredark（他的畫是黑色的）和Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen（他用了大量的棕色和深綠色）可知，然后他添加顏色。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家們學(xué)習(xí)。A.工作；B.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.烹飪。根據(jù)Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there（他想向在那里的藝術(shù)家們學(xué)習(xí)）可知，他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：他們正在嘗試新的繪畫方式。A.事實(shí)；B.故事；C.方式；D.報(bào)告。根據(jù)InFrance，Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油畫顏料）tocreatehisart（在法國(guó)，文森特開始使用明亮的顏色。他用油畫顏料來(lái)創(chuàng)作他的藝術(shù)）可知，他們正在嘗試新的繪畫方式。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：他也畫自畫像。A.從來(lái)沒有；B.幾乎不；C.也許；D.也。根據(jù)Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself﹣portraits（自畫像）.Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!（他既畫鄉(xiāng)村也畫人物。他畫自畫像。他為自己創(chuàng)作了20多幅肖像?。┛芍?，他也畫自畫像。故選D。（9）考查連詞。句意：雖然他在世時(shí)沒有人買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。A.之前；B.盡管；C.如果；D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday（他在世時(shí)沒有人買他的畫，他的畫今天賣了很多錢）可知，雖然他在世時(shí)沒有人買他的畫，但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：例如，向日葵這幅畫在全世界都非常有名。A.幽默的；B.禮貌的；C.出名的；D.安靜的。根據(jù)peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime，hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday（他在世時(shí)沒有人買他的畫，他的畫今天賣了很多錢）可知，向日葵這幅畫在全世界都非常有名。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked，theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight，F(xiàn)athermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream，"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream，Mother？"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit，"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.（1）WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork？BA.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.（2）WheredidSaragetwater？CA.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.（3）Whenthehousehadlight，MotherDtothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews（4）Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice？AA.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.（5）Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream？BA.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.（薩拉和杰克幫助他們的父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。）可知，薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Saragotwaterfromthestream.（薩拉從小溪里取水。）可知，薩拉從小溪里取來(lái)水。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenitgotdarkatnight，F(xiàn)athermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.（晚上天黑時(shí)，父親生了一堆火，這樣房子里就有了燈。然后媽媽告訴了家里一些消息。）可知，房子亮起來(lái)的時(shí)候，媽媽把一些消息告訴了家人。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream，"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.（"有一種新的食物叫冰淇淋，"媽媽說(shuō)。"但是有些人叫它奶油冰。"全家人都笑了。這家人認(rèn)為冰淇淋是一種有趣的食物名稱。）可知，家里人認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個(gè)名字的很有趣。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Weneediceandmilktomakeit（我們需要冰和牛奶來(lái)做它）可知，他們需要冰和牛奶來(lái)制作冰淇淋。故選B。34．（10分）Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast，itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears，peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces，peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime，thewaterdriedup（耗盡）.Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today，peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（礦）andsaltwells（井）.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines？Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells，peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later，thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwat