Unit 1 第3課時 Section B (1a-1e) （分層作業(yè)）（解析版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?分層同步作業(yè)SectionB(1a-1e)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Idon’thavemuchmoney,soIcan’tbuythe________(昂貴的)car.

2.—Howwasthefoodthere?—Itwas________(糟糕的).Ididn’tlikeeatingitatall.

3.Whenweheardthe________(令人激動的)news,wealljumpedupanddown.

4.Thefoodintherestaurantisd___________.Wealllikeit.5.—HowwereChinesepeople?—Theyweref____________tous.

【答案】1.expensive2.bterrible3.exciting4.delicious5.friendly二、將所給單詞連成句子6．life,us,asked,our,about,he,school____________________________________.7．you,to,questions,the,know,answers,these,do____________________________________?8．road,surprised,a,that,they,crossed,snake,were,the____________________________________.9．practice,way,to,learn,best,English,the,is,through____________________________________.10．percent,the,at,don’t,sports,twenty,of,students,play,all____________________________________.【答案】6．Heaskedusaboutourschoollife7．Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions8．Theyweresurprisedthatasnakecrossedtheroad9．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughpractice10．Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’tplaysportsatall【解析】6．根據(jù)給出的標(biāo)點可知是陳述句，根據(jù)句意“他詢問了我們關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的事情?！惫侍頗easkedusaboutourschoollife7．根據(jù)給出的標(biāo)點是問號可知這是一個疑問句，結(jié)合句意“你知道這些問題的答案嗎”，故填Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions。8．根據(jù)給出的標(biāo)點可知是陳述句，結(jié)合句意“他們對蛇橫穿馬路感到吃驚”，故填Theyweresurprisedthatasnakecrossedtheroad。9．根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知是陳述句，根據(jù)句意“學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好的方式是通過練習(xí)”，故填ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughpractice。10．根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知是陳述句，根據(jù)句意“百分之二十的學(xué)生根本不做運動”，故填Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’tplaysportsatall。能力提升三、單項選擇11．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.A.go B.havegone C.went D.wasgoing【答案】C【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了倫敦?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)。A.go去，動詞原形，B.havegone現(xiàn)在完成時；C.went一般過去式；D.wasgoing過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)問句Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?去年寒假你去哪里了?可知答句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，go的過去式是went，故答案選C。12.—John,arethereanygoodmoviesshowingrightnow?—I’mafraidthereis_______thesedays.Let’sgoshoppinginstead.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.interestingnothing【答案】B【解析】句意：——約翰，現(xiàn)在有一些好電影上映嗎？——這幾天恐怕沒有什么有趣的。讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞?/p>

考查不定代詞。something一些事；nothing沒有事，形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞的后面，排除CD；根據(jù)“Let’sgoshoppinginstead”可知“沒有有趣的電影”。故選B。13.---______you______toSanyalastsummervacation?---No,Ididn’t.A.Did;go B.Did;went C.Do;go D.Do;went【答案】A【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去三亞了嗎？——不，我沒有。本題的時間狀語為lastsummervacation，是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去時；本題的句式為一般疑問句，而且是行為動詞作謂語的，故用助動詞Did來完成，排除C/D；在Did構(gòu)成的一般疑問句中，后面的單詞用原形。故選A。14.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excitedD.excitingexcited【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，每個人都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting使人興奮的/令人激動的，主語為物；excited興奮的/激動的，主語為人。根據(jù)題干，前空形容everyone，指人，需要excited；后空修飾news，指物，需要exciting。故選B。15.---How______you______yoursummervacation?---IvisitedXi’an.A.do;spend B.did;spendC.did;spentD.do;spends【答案】B【解析】句意：——你暑假是怎么過的？——我參觀了西安。由下文的句子IvisitedXi’an.可知，本題的時態(tài)為過去時，因此排除A/D；再由did構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句中，后面的動詞用原形。故選B。16.Tomdecided________toChinaforatripthissummer.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome【答案】D【解析】句意：今年夏天湯姆決定去中國旅行。decidetodosth決定做某事，結(jié)合句意，故選D。17.—David,it'srainingnow.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrella,oryou'llget________．—OK,Dad.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.hot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】--大衛(wèi)，現(xiàn)在正下雨呢。不要忘記帶雨傘否則你會淋濕。A.cold冷的；感冒；B.wet濕的；C.warm暖和；D.hot熱。結(jié)合句意，故選B。18.Youare______now,Bill.Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.A.youngenough B.enoughyoungC.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】你現(xiàn)在年齡足夠大了，比爾。所以你需要自己去上學(xué)。enough修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在其后。根據(jù)Soyoushouldgotoschoolbyyourself.可知年齡足夠大了，故選C。點睛：enough用作形容詞，通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，可放在被修飾名詞之前或之后，但以放在名詞前面為多見。enough用作副詞，可用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞等，此時總是放在被修飾語之后。19.Lisa'sdogislostandshe'sverysad.I_______whatwecandotohelpher.A.wonder B.wish C.learn D.worry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】麗薩的狗丟了，她非常悲傷。我想知道我們能做什么以幫幫她。A.wonder疑惑，想知道；B.wish希望；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后面加的是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，結(jié)合句意，故選A。20.—Itried________itoutinthisway,butIfailed(失敗)．—Whynot______itinsomeotherways?A.towork;trydoing B.towork;trytodoC.working;totrytodo D.toworking;totrydoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我努力嘗試用這種方法解決問題，但是我失敗了。——為什么不試試其他方法呢？

考查try短語用法。trytodosth，表示努力做某事，而trydoingsth，表示試著做某事，同時whynotdosth，表示為什么不做某事，表示建議，根據(jù)本題的語境，可知答案為A。四、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子(每空一詞)。21.IfIhavetwomorehours,I'llfinishthework.(改為同義句)IfIhave________________________，I'llfinishthework.22.Thefoodtastednice.(改為感嘆句)________________foodittasted!23.Becauseitrainedhard,theydidn'tgotoplaysoccer.(改為同義句)Theydidn'tgotoplaysoccer________________thehardrain.24.Forlunch,weatenothingspecial.(改為同義句)Forlunch,we________eat________special.25.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句)Theboyisn't________________togotoschool.【答案】21.①.another②.two③.hours22.①.What②.nice23.①.because②.of24.①.didn't②.anything25.①.old②.enough【解析】【21題詳解】如果再有兩個小時我會完成這項工作。數(shù)字+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=another+數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示再多少……，故填(1).another(2).two(3).hours【22題詳解】感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)感嘆的是名詞food，故填(1).What(2).nice【23題詳解】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，becauseof由于，因為，介詞短語，后加名詞或名詞短語，故填(1).because(2).of【24題詳解】午飯我沒有吃特別的東西。nothing=not…anything,根據(jù)原句是過去時態(tài)，所以借助助動詞did變否定句，故填(1).didn't(2).anything【25題詳解】那個男孩年齡太小而不能去上學(xué)。將too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為...enoughto...結(jié)構(gòu)時，enough前的形容詞或副詞須是too前面形容詞或副詞的反義詞;...enoughto...句式須用否定式，故填(1).old(2).enough四、補(bǔ)全對話6選5A：TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?B26．Whataboutyou?A：Ioftengotothemovies.B：27．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A：28．B：Whatisyourfavoritefilm?A：29．B：Whodoyouusuallygowith?A：30．B：Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A：Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B：I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!A：Thankyou.Bye!A．Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B．Ilikemovies,too.C．Iusuallygoshopping.D．Myfriend,Lily.E．CINDERELLA(灰姑娘）F．Howoftendoyouwatchthem?【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．E30．D【解析】26．根據(jù)Whatdoyouusuallydo?可知，這里問的是通常做的事情，所以答語應(yīng)該是：我通常去購物。故選C。27．Ioftengotothemovies.可知，這里談?wù)摰氖请娪?，對方說：經(jīng)?？措娪?。答語：我也喜歡看電影。故選B。28．根據(jù)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?可知上句問的是：你多長時間看一次電影？答語應(yīng)該表示頻率的詞。答語：我一周看一次電影。故選A。29．根據(jù)Whatisyourfavoritefilm?問的是：你最喜歡的電影是什么？答語應(yīng)該是電影的名字。故選E。30．根據(jù)Whodoyouusuallygowith?問的是：你通常和誰一起去？答語應(yīng)該是某人。故選D。閱讀拓展五.閱讀理解。DearBob，Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyvacation.WestartedourtraintriptoPenanginamorningandaftertwohourswearrivedthere.Ihadmy15thbirthdayduringthisvacation.ItwasthemostspecialbirthdayIhadhad.Mygrandmotherdidn'tgowithus.SoIhadsomethingnewtotellher.Thistripbroughtmyfamilycloser.Iwillneverforgetit.Yours，NancyDearNancy，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Duringthissummervacation,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinFloridawithmyfamily.ItwasmyfavoritevacationbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Wevisitedthetheme(主題)parksandhadlotsoffun.Wealsowentonrides,sawmanyfunnycharacters(人物)andtookpictureswiththem.Wereallyhadagoodtimetogether.Yours，Bob31.HowdidNancyandherfamilygotoPenang?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.32.Nancyhadher________birthdayduringthetrip.A.15th B.14th C.13th D.12th33.Bobspentthesummervacationwithhis________.A.friends B.classmates C.cousins D.family34.Bobdidnot________duringthevacation.A.go