上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練(2)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練（2）答案（四月）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they'repopular B．they'reconvenientC．they'reuseful D．they'recheap答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到手機(jī)是一種通信工具且受歡迎；手機(jī)是一種時尚；但文中沒有提到手機(jī)很廉價，故D項符合題意。2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused答案：A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意可知用掃描設(shè)備能發(fā)覺大腦和頭部疾病的跡象，故A項正確。3．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C項正確。4．Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones答案：B主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摿耸褂檬謾C(jī)對人健康是否有害，在最終一段點(diǎn)明白本文的目的在于建議人們不要太經(jīng)常地使用手機(jī)，故B項正確。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Today,theworldisrapidlyurbanizing．Withhalfoftheworldpopulationexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheearlypartofthe21stcentury,theShanghai2010WorldExpo'sfocusonabettercitybearsprofoundmeaning．Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?Herearesomescenarios:thingstocome,thingstogo．ZerowasteWastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities．Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment．Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades．Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof．NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots．InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities．NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese．Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult．Butin28years．SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall．Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2022．AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale．NewspaperstodisappearAmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin2043．UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in-chiefofTheMainichiDailyNews．believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030．Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness．IntheU．K．,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining．MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt．IntheUS,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpaperEditionsMediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet．Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly．Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors．Informationwillmovefaster．OiltorunoutInAugust2009,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears．Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel，coal，naturalgas，solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy．Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years．71．Bynow,theworldpopulationincitieshasgrowntoabout_____． A．6．9billionB．0．75billion C．3．5billion D．1．3billion72．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment． B．Peopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmental-friendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing． C．Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina． D．By2022,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob．73．AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043? A．Newspaperwilldisappear． B．Japanhastostopprintingnewspaper． C．Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals． D．Informationwillmovefaster．74．_____canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture． A．Coalandnaturalgas B．Solarpowerandnuclearpower C．Waterandflammableicereserves D．Alltheabove75．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．TheShanghai2010WorldExpo B．Whatwillcitylifebelikein28years C．Arapidlyurbanizingworld D．Thingstocome,thingstogo【參考答案】71-75CBADB【2021屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】語法填空(每空不超過3個單詞)?！癊qualpayforequalwork”isaphrasebytheAmericanwomenwhofeeltheyare__1_(fair)treatedbysociety.Theythinkitisnotrightforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthe__2__amountofwork.Somepeoplesaymenhavemoredutiesthanwomen.Amarriedmanhastoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandmakeimportant__3__(decide),soitisrightforthemtobepaidmore.Someareevenagainstmarriedwomen_4__(work)atall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattention__5_.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakeupjobs,theywill__6__(able)todothethingsthattheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringing__7__children.Womenwhodisagreesaythattheywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietywishesthemtofillandhave__8_freedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,__9_amixtureofthetwo.Infactwomenhavetheright__10__toequalpaybutalsotoequalchances.【參考答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】語法填空【思路點(diǎn)撥】語法填空包含提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類。提示填空給出了詞，一般考察詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，這需要結(jié)合上下文的意思和平常的積累，（比如:副詞修飾形容詞、動詞，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。如名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞?！敬鸢附馕觥?.unfairly修飾動詞treated要用副詞，依據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的是不公正地，所以用unfairly.2.same依據(jù)第一句Equalpayforequalwork，這里干同樣量的工作，婦女比男士掙的錢少。3.decisions固定短語makedecisions做打算4.workingbeagainstdoingsth.反對做某事5.togiveattentionto.用于被動句時，要把to加上。6.notbeable假如婦女受到同樣工資待遇的鼓舞而去工作，她們就不能干她們最擅長的事情，做做家務(wù)和照看孩子。7.upbringup撫養(yǎng)8.the特指在工作和家庭生活兩者選擇的自由。9.or前后選擇關(guān)系10.notonly后面消滅butalsonotonly…butalso不但…..而且廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Asisknown,2009markedthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Andmanyleaders__1__othercountriessenttheirbestwishestothepeopleofChinaonthisimportantanniversary,allofwhomspoke__2__(high)ofthegreatachievementwehavemadeandtheimportantrolewehavebeenplayingintheinternationalaffairs.Duringthepast60years,we__3__(achieve)alot:thesuccessoftheBeijingOlympicGames__4__2008,whentheChinesepeoplerealizedthedreamofacentury；__5__completelysuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouVII,whichmarkedthepeopleofChinaareclimbingthepea