2021高考英語南寧市三月閱讀理解、信息匹配練習(xí)(5)答案

2021高考英語南寧市三月閱讀理解、信息匹配練習(xí)（5）答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Today,ultrasonic(超聲的)wavesarebeingputtoworkinlaboratoriesandfactories.Ifanultrasoundgeneratorisplacedinaliquid,thewavesmovetheliquidbackandforthhundredsofthousandsoftimeseachsecond.Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids.Paintmanufacturers(制造商)useultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors.Thecompaniesthatmakefilmforyourcamerafindthatmixingchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaveswillproduceamoresensitivefilm.Thenewlightweight(輕量的)typeofwashingmachineusesultrasonicwavestogetclothesclean.Itsspecialultrasoundgeneratorisputintoapailofsoapywatercontainingthesoiledclothes.Thesoundwavesdrivethesoapywaterbackandforththroughtheclothsofastthateverythingissoonclean.Thereisalsoanewkindofdishwasherthatworksinmuchthesameway.Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit.Theliquidisactuallytornapartbythisaction.Almostassoonastheseholesaremade,theyfalltogetheragain.Theresultisapowerfulpoundingaction.Inthedairyindustrythisisusedforthedoublepurposeofmakinghomogenized(使均勻，使勻質(zhì))milkandsterilizing(使無菌)itatthesametime.Ifyoulookatsomerawmilkwithamicroscope,youfindthatitismadeupoflittledropsofbutterfatfloatingaroundinawateryliquid.Inordertomakemilkeasiertodigest,thesefatdroplets(微粒)maybebrokenupbyforcingthemilkthroughverysmallopenings.Theresultiscalledhomogenizedmilk.Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces.(from)1.Whydoesapaintmanufactureruseultrasoundtodoabetterjobofblendingcolors?A.Becauseitischeaptouseultrasoundtoblendcolors.B.Becausethewavesmovetheliquidsoquicklythatitcanmakematerialsmixquicklyordissolveinliquids.C.Becausetheycanmixchemicalsbytheuseofsoundwaves.D.Becausethewavescancleanthepaint.2.Whatpropertiesdoesultrasoundwavehave?A.Homogenizesandsterilizesthemilk.B.Mixmaterialsandbreakdroplets.C.Killgermsandsterilizemilk.D.Moveliquidsquickly.3.Whatexistsintherawmilk?A.Littledropsofbutterfat.B.Smallholes.C.Fatdropletsandgerms.D.Chemicals.4.Whereisultrasoundwavenotused?A.Inthepaintmanufacture. B.Intheshopmixingbreadflour.C.Inthefilm-makingcompany. D.Inthedairyindustry.1.B事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)其上句Thiscausesmaterialstomixquicklyortodissolve(使分解，使溶解)inliquids可知，答案選B。2.D事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的第1句Ultrasonicwavescanshakealiquidsofastthattinyholesformallthroughit可知，答案選D。3.C事實細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容，特殊是最終一句Whentheultrasonicmethodisused,thesoundwavesnotonlybreakupthedropletsbutalsokillthegermsinthemilkbypoundingthemtopieces可知，答案選C4.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第1段最終提到的Paintmanufacturers(制造商)…以及Thecompaniesthatmakefilm…兩句排解選項A、C，依據(jù)第3段第5句的Inthedairyindustrythisisusedfor…排解選項D，從而得出答案是B。閱讀理解。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市長）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.()1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.()2.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment()3.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached()4.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage()5.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbythecarefulselectionofaproperbookthegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.【文章大意】文章鼓舞人們相互共享閱讀的想法，并享受共享閱讀的過程。1.B細節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵詞projectlaunched。依據(jù)文章其次段的aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.和wholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook可知答案為B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.唯一的問題也就產(chǎn)生了紐約,在那里,當(dāng)?shù)刈x者不能打算一本書代表巨大而多樣化的人口。選C。3.D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.可知答案。4.A詞義猜想題。從上文閱讀不僅要相互共享閱讀的想法，還要享受共享閱讀的過程。由otherwise可以看出sharedaword是指前者，相互共享閱讀的想法。5.C主旨大意題。文章鼓舞人們相互共享閱讀的想法，并享受共享閱讀的過程。【2022高考英語哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)一?！恳罁?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.36Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.37Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.38Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.39 Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.40Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【參考答案】七選五36—40DAFGC【浙江省2022高考英語模擬沖刺卷】下面文章中有5處（第61—65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Raisechildrenwithmultiple(多種的)languagesB.AdultspreferbasicgrammarpointsC.ChildrenlearnlanguagesfasterD.LearntwolanguagesatthesametimeE.LearnalanguageasanadultF.LearnyournativelanguageLanguagelearningforyoungchildrenIfyou’veevertriedtolearnasecondlanguageasanadult,youprobablyknowthatitisn’teasy.Youhavetostudyhard.Cards,papers,hoursoflisteningandspeakingpracticeareaminimum(最低限度)foradultlanguagelearners.Forchildren,however,learningalanguage,ismucheasier.61.______Doyouremembertheprocessoflearningyournativelanguage?Asababy,youbegantolearnyournativelanguagebeforeyoubegantoformlong-termmemories.Youfirstbegantounderstandthespokenlanguage.Afterthat,youstartedrepeatingwhatyouheardandmakingsoundsthatstillhadnomeaning.Soonyoulearnedtopronouncewordsinyournativelanguage.Astimewentby,youlearnedmorewordsandbegantospeakwithcorrectgrammar.Allthishappenedtoyouwithoutthinking.62.______Ifyouhaveevertakenlanguageclassesasanadult,youareprobablywellawarethatlanguagelearningbecomesmuchmoredifficultasyouage.Adultsrarelypickupalanguagewithoutthinking.Youhavetostudyhardtolearngrammarrulesandpracticeyourpronunciationandlisteningskillsasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Manyadultsdesiretobeabletolearnalanguageaseasilyaschildrencan,but,unfortunately,thedaysofeasylanguagelearningareoverformostofthem.63.______Whyislanguagelearningsomucheasierforchildrenthanitisforadults?Itturnsoutthatthisquestionstilldoesn’thaveaclearscientificanswer.Whenitcomestohumanbehavior,languageisoneofthemoststrangeaspectsofourlives.It’sclearthatthereisaperiodduringchildhoodthatisgoodforlearninglanguages,andthatitbecomesmoredifficultafterwards.Theareasofthebrainthatrulelanguagelearningbecomemuchlessactiveasweage.Whatisunderstoodisthatchildrenlearnnotonlytheirnativelanguagebutalsoforeign