2021廣東省揭陽市高考英語學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)(5)及答案解析(9月)

2021廣東省揭陽市高考英語學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)（5）及答案解析（9月）【英語卷（解析）·2021屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（202208）】C7EPeopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,theGovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsup-to-datewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs,claimsDavidWilletts,thehighereducationminister.Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.MrWilletts,whoisaccompanyingDavidCameroninIndia,urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled，”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayup-to-datewithknowledgeandskillsyouwillbemoreemployable.”MrWillettssaidauniversitycoursehad“wider”benefits,makingpeoplemorelikelytoleadhealthylives.“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople，”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules,studentsinEnglandwouldgetaloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940undergraduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60,outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60,accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency. 67．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1&2thatolderworkers________.A．havenochancetogetaloantocovertuitionfeesB．mayholdbackthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccessC．a(chǎn)reencouragedtogobacktouniversityandretrainD．shouldberetrainedafterretirement68．Accordingtothepassage,apersonwhoisover________yearsoldcandrawapensionin2028inBritain.A．54B．67 C．65D．6069．WhatdoesMrWillettsthinkofeducation?A．Peopleofallagescanreceivedifferenteducation.B.Thereisnoneedforworkersolderthan60toreceivefurthereducation.C．Universitycourseshavenothingtodowithahealthylife.D．Educationisonlyprovidedforyoungerpeople.70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Britain:enteringtheageingstateB．Over60saretold:gobacktouniversityandretrainC．ThesituationofeducationinBritainD．ThesystemofpensioninBritain解析：

67.選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，政府鼓舞老人進(jìn)高校再充電。其次段內(nèi)容說老齡工人充電的好處，故C項(xiàng)正確。依據(jù)第一段中的“becausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段中的“Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse‘greatvalue’forolderpeople.”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。68.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。69.選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople”和“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。70.選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了英國政府鼓舞60歲以上的老年人接受再訓(xùn)練、再培訓(xùn)。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。閱讀理解。HiltonInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..LanguageSELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字處理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE（出勤）:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates（證書）whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B．90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C．Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D．Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Timetablecanbeseenin_________.A．thelecturehall B．Room3520C．theclassroom D．Room11104.Ifastudentlosesabook,heisexpectedto___________it.A．borrow B．bepunishedC．payfor D．return5.Thebookswhichthestudentswishtobuyareinthe___________.A．library B．bookshopinthecollegeC．street D．classroom【參考答案】1—5、BDACB【英語卷（解析）·2021屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（202208）】C7CThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.

Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,fillingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustration（苦惱）willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.

Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaelic(蓋爾特)language“usqueb”or“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbest-knowndrink:whisky.

59.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

60.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?

A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.

C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.

61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.

B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.

C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.

D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland。62.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.

A.theQueenisrichintourexperience

B.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland

C.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing

D.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen解析59.選A，這道題考得很新穎，很少有高考題從寫作手法入手來出題。A：“描寫”；B：“依據(jù)時(shí)間挨次書寫”；C：“分析緣由”；D：“作比較的寫作手法”。其次段寫的是威廉堡的漁趣，是描寫手法。60.選C，最終一段先描寫該地的山勢地形，然后落到了“水”上。高山泉水（蓋爾語里的“生命之水”）造就了舉世出名的蘇格蘭威士忌。61.選B，B和D選項(xiàng)讓我在做的時(shí)候，斟酌了很久。除了C項(xiàng)“探究蘇格蘭地理特征”和A項(xiàng)“介紹蘇格蘭風(fēng)俗”錯(cuò)得比較明顯，其他2個(gè)就要認(rèn)真比較了。留意這兩個(gè)單詞：D項(xiàng)的“showtheattraction”，B項(xiàng)的“describe”。表面上作者確是在描寫蘇格蘭生活的閑適生活，并非只是描寫生活在蘇格蘭的樂趣而已。更深層次的目的是：他分別用了兩段、濃墨重彩給游人介紹兩個(gè)威廉堡最獨(dú)特的吸引：漁趣和泉水釀的酒。這兩個(gè)事、物是如此獨(dú)特，足以讓威廉堡與眾不同。所以想及此，堅(jiān)決選了B，證明推斷正確。62.選B，第一段是提綱挈領(lǐng)介紹蘇格蘭高地威廉堡的兩大不行錯(cuò)過的事，而列舉維多利亞女王的事例，完全是為了說明威廉堡是個(gè)好地方，而且，女王甚至還沒有體會(huì)垂釣之樂，都寫下了“Ineversawalovelierspot”，可見該地的確是值得去的好地兒?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·2021屆湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期起點(diǎn)考試（202208）】C7BIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopment,Ibelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosaythatafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocate(提倡)astrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsosilly.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyastricttimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（樣本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.

55.Theunderlinedword“copper-bottomed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.33

A.basic

B.reliable

C.surprising

D.interesting

56.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?32

A.ThebB.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.

C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.

D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.

57.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_______.35

A.inthenight

B.everyfourhours

C.wheneveritwantsfood

D.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel58.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DrKingadvocatedfeedinginthenight.B.DrKingwasagainstastrictclock-watchingschedule.C.TheauthorthinksDrKing’sideaiswrong.D.TheauthorthinksDrKing’sideaisright.解析：56.C推理推斷題。由第三段第三句I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous(荒謬可笑的)以及本文最終一句可知。

57.C由本文的第一句(Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly)就提出觀點(diǎn)，“反對定期喂嬰兒”，最終一句(Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices)期望結(jié)束主見嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。既然“不定期”，也就是按嬰兒需要喂養(yǎng)，故選C。58.選C，綜合細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段其次三句話：Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocate(提倡)astrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsosilly.作者說從沒聽說過如此愚蠢的想法，這就表明她是反對DrKing的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2011.Ongraduatingin2021,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2010morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublish