2022邯鄲市叢臺(tái)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)(7)及答案【含書(shū)面表達(dá)】

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest．Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest．Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts．Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself．Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself．IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology．AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife．Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet．Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure．Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1．Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto．A．a(chǎn)ttendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB．havesurvivaltrainingC．walkthefinalfivemilesD．bookbeforehand2．Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?A．Disturbingthelocalecology．B．Preservingtheforestenvironment．C．Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers．D．Thesurvivaltraining3．Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy．A．thewildernessB．theAmazonianforestC．theAsianforest D．theforestcanopy4．Whichofthefollowingpeopleis/areallowedtoentertheforest?A．Afamilywithyoungkids． B．Apersonwithphysicalproblems．C．Walkingtourists D．Cyclists．5．Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheholidaycamp?A．ItisfreeofchargeB．Itlasts12days．C．ItisorganizedbyBroughton．D．Itattacheslittleimportancetoecology．【參考答案】1---5、DBACB 閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·北京，A)EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,_walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3yearwarranty(保修)anda60day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬?gòu)V告文體，介紹了一種新型的暖風(fēng)機(jī)。與其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)相比較，它的好處，目的是讓讀者買(mǎi)他們的產(chǎn)品。1．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．TheheatoftheEP.B．ThesafetyoftheEP.C．TheappearanceoftheEP.D．ThematerialoftheEP.答案：B主旨大意題。本題考查考生整體把握、提煉信息、概括總結(jié)的力氣。A項(xiàng)“暖風(fēng)機(jī)的熱”；B項(xiàng)“暖風(fēng)機(jī)的平安”；C項(xiàng)“暖風(fēng)機(jī)的外表”；D項(xiàng)“暖風(fēng)機(jī)的材料”。由其次段內(nèi)容可知，這種暖風(fēng)機(jī)不會(huì)引起火災(zāi)，不會(huì)燙傷孩子和寵物，明顯是在講它的平安，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.A．doesn'tburnupoxygenB．runswithoutanynoiseC．makespeoplegetsleepyD．isunsuitableforchildrenandpets答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？忌罁?jù)文章第三段第一句話TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom可知正確答案為A。3．Theunderlinedword“evenly”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．continuously B．separatelyC．quickly D．equally答案：D詞意猜想題。由文章第四段可知，此處把EP暖風(fēng)機(jī)與別的相比，這種暖風(fēng)機(jī)能夠把墻、門(mén)、天花板都能均勻加熱，不像其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)，只加熱四周小片區(qū)域，因此該詞意為“均勻地，公正地”，D項(xiàng)正確。4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．persuadepeopletobuytheproductB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC．reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD．comparethefunctionsofdifferentheaterbrands答案：A推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)“說(shuō)服人們買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品”；B項(xiàng)“建議人們省加熱的錢(qián)”；C項(xiàng)“報(bào)告暖風(fēng)機(jī)的最新進(jìn)展”；D項(xiàng)“比較不同品牌的暖風(fēng)機(jī)的性能”。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文為廣告文體，向大家介紹了一種新型的暖風(fēng)機(jī)，與其他的暖風(fēng)機(jī)相比，它的好處，目的是讓讀者買(mǎi)他的產(chǎn)品，因此A項(xiàng)正確。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·北京，B)TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)．”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文，屬勵(lì)志類文章。通過(guò)敘述海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒(méi)有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影《海豚的故事》以激勵(lì)人們要英勇地面對(duì)困難。5．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.A．physicalbuildB．potentialabilityC．chanceofsurvivalD．a(chǎn)daptationtothesurroundings答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段可知，當(dāng)這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時(shí)，“shewasfightingforherlife”，它的訓(xùn)練員說(shuō)“Isshegoingtomakeit？”，由此我們知道，剛開(kāi)頭，它的訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)憂它能不能活下來(lái)，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。6．AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A．letherrecoverfasterB．makehercomfortableC．a(chǎn)djustherwayofswimmingD．helpherperformbettertricks答案：C推理推斷題。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，給海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是為了舒適，而是為了保持動(dòng)作，熬煉肌肉，也就是它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。7．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A．sticktotheirdreamsB．treatanimalsfriendlyC．treasurewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravely答案：D推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)表示“堅(jiān)持幻想”；B項(xiàng)表示“友好得對(duì)待動(dòng)物”；C項(xiàng)表示“珍惜擁有”；D項(xiàng)表示“要英勇面對(duì)困難”。由文章內(nèi)容可知，盡管海豚Grace沒(méi)有了尾巴，但是它克服困難，以另外一種方式游泳，最終還提到，它要拍電影給人們帶來(lái)鼓舞，由此我們知道，我們要英勇地面對(duì)困難，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?022陜西省商南縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上二模】書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假定你是李華。你的筆友Jane最近由于學(xué)業(yè)繁重，身體感到不適，嚴(yán)峻影響了學(xué)習(xí)。因此，她發(fā)e-mail給你，尋求你的掛念。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示予以回復(fù)。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1．合理的飲食；2．適度的熬煉；3．充分的睡眠。4.．．．．．．留意：1．短文詞數(shù)不少于100；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可依據(jù)狀況增減細(xì)節(jié)，詳略得當(dāng)；DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingillthesedays.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考答案】書(shū)面表達(dá)：【Onepossibleversion】DearJane,I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingillthesedays.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtostayhealthyandkeepattentiveinclass.Hereismyadvice.First,havethreemealsadayandneverneglectyourbreakfast.Keepabalanceddiet.Forexample,eatnutritiousfoodlikefreshvegetables,fruits,eggsandfish.Second,takingmorningexerciseeverydayisanicechoice.Asweallknow,everydayexercisehelpsbuildastrongbody.Youcandosomesports,suchasrunning,walking,orplayingballgamestorefreshyourselfifweatherpermits.But,remembernottoexerciseoutdoorsinasmoggyday.Finally,don’tstayuptoolatetomakesureyouhaveagoodsleepeverynight.Ifyoudoaccordingly,Ibelieveyou’llfeelwellsoonandyoucanlistentoyourteacherenergeticallyandattentively.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua【2022界黑龍江省哈三中高三上第三次驗(yàn)收考試】書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是張林，你班來(lái)自英國(guó)的溝通同學(xué)John因病住院已兩周，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)封信，主要內(nèi)容包括：詢問(wèn)病情，表示關(guān)切；介紹班級(jí)近期活動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)等狀況；表達(dá)祝愿。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________