【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練9

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(9)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(代詞)1．—Ican'tfindmyfavouritemagazine.—IsawJackgoingawaywith________，butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.A．itB．thatC．oneD．some解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——我找不到我寵愛(ài)的雜志了?！铱吹浇芸四弥吡耍俏也桓掖_定是否是你的。杰克拿的雜志就是指上文的magazine，故選填it，即A項(xiàng)。答案A2．I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．other'sD．other解析考查代詞的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半則是theotherhalf，故選填B項(xiàng)。答案B3．Ofallthebooksonshowinthebookfair，________isofuseforchildren.A．noB．noneC．neitherD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：書(shū)交易會(huì)上，全部呈現(xiàn)的書(shū)沒(méi)有一本適用于孩子的?？崭裰复拔牡腷ooks,no單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，neither指兩者不，nothing指什么都沒(méi)有，而none指三者以上都不，故用選B項(xiàng)none。答案B4．AchemistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan______whodoesn't.A．oneB．thoseC．/D．that解析考查代詞用法。依據(jù)空格后定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式可知，此處先行詞為表示單數(shù)概念的代詞，所以排解those；代詞one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此處one指代achemist。答案A5．TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．what解析考查代詞的用法。句意：為了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，重要的是要制定與領(lǐng)空有關(guān)法律相像的法律。這兒需要代詞替代前面復(fù)數(shù)名詞laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不行數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于theone，one代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。答案B6．—Givenonemoreweek，I'llget________ready.—Thenwe'llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——再多一個(gè)周，我就會(huì)把一切都預(yù)備好?！缓笪覀兙统鋈コ燥垇?lái)慶祝你的成功。geteverythingready“把一切預(yù)備好”；其它意思不符句意，故選B。答案B7．—________butamiraclecansavehernow.—Godblessher!A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡能夠救她了。nothingbut只有。答案A8．Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A．meB．yourselfC．itD．them解析考查形式賓語(yǔ)it的用法。句意：你處理了帶回來(lái)的行李了嗎？此處seeto后跟that或if從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需接it后接賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C9．Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan________inatown.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one解析考查代詞的用法。句意：一般的說(shuō)來(lái)，在大城市的生活費(fèi)用比在城鎮(zhèn)的費(fèi)用高。it代替同一事物，this用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物，即指前面提到過(guò)的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代詞的意思是“那，那個(gè)”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空間或大事上較另一事物或人，還可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在這里代替thecostofliving用在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，它后面常跟介詞短語(yǔ)。one代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示同類事物。答案C10．AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan________whodoesn't.A．thatB．thoseC．/D．one解析考查代詞辨析。句意：一位能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的科學(xué)家跟其他國(guó)家的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多，而不能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)的科學(xué)家做不到。一句話中代表前面消滅過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指用one，特指用theone或that；復(fù)數(shù)特指用those或theones，泛指ones；不行數(shù)名詞用that，這里的one代表前面的ascientist。答案D11．—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof________，butIlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．noneC．everyoneD．nobody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：——杰克說(shuō)你生日的時(shí)候收到了一塊特殊的手表?！堑??；蛟S它并不合每個(gè)人的口味，但我寵愛(ài)它。Itisone'staste.合某人的口味。依據(jù)句意everyone表示每一個(gè)人，最為合適。anyone表示任何一個(gè)人；none表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)人或沒(méi)有一個(gè)事物；nobody相當(dāng)于notanybody表示沒(méi)有任何人。答案C12．Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof________carriedoutintheirwork.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．them解析考查代詞的用法。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出了很多方案，在工作中沒(méi)有落實(shí)一條。題干中逗號(hào)后是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)noneofthem是carriedout的動(dòng)作承受者。答案D13．Idon'tlikeworkand________does,Ithink,butIlikewhatisinthework—thechancetofindmyself.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我不寵愛(ài)工作，并且我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人寵愛(ài)工作，但是我寵愛(ài)工作所帶來(lái)的東西——發(fā)覺(jué)自我的機(jī)會(huì)。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人。答案B14．Manypeoplelost________toHurricaneSandy—homes,possessions,andevenlovedones.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：颶風(fēng)Sandy使得很多人失去了一切——家園、財(cái)產(chǎn)、甚至所愛(ài)的人。something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒(méi)有；everything一切，包括人或物，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D15．Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferentfrom________livinginquieterareas.A．thatB．oneC．onesD．those解析考查替代詞的用法?？崭裉幪刂盖拔奶岬降膅rasshoppers，故用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D16．________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoQinghaiLake.A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Something解析考查不定代詞辨析。句意：在我的生命中，沒(méi)有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由語(yǔ)境可知，nothing符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B17．Theyhavedonemuchofthework;whenwill________befinished?A．therestB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers解析代詞用法。therest可指代前面的不行數(shù)名詞work,而其它三項(xiàng)均不行指代不行數(shù)名詞。答案A18．—Alovelyday,isn'tit?—Yes.Ilove________whentheweatherislikethis.Whynotgooutforawalk?A．thisB．itC．oneD．that解析考查代詞用法。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是whentheweatherislikethis。假如主句謂語(yǔ)是表示愛(ài)憎類的動(dòng)詞，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，則一般把it放于其中作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面再加上if或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。再如：Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我厭煩人們一邊嘴里滿是東西，一邊談話。I'llappreciateitifyoucouldopenthewindowforme.假如你能幫我打開(kāi)窗戶，我將不勝感謝。答案B19．Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound________．A．itB．thatC．oneD．theone解析考查代詞用法。句意：Tom告知我說(shuō)，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用來(lái)代替同類同物，即“同一個(gè)”；that常用來(lái)指代不行數(shù)名詞，也可用來(lái)指代有定語(yǔ)修飾的可數(shù)名詞(此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于theone)；one用來(lái)指代泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示同類不同物中的另外某一個(gè)。本題中應(yīng)用one來(lái)指代前面消滅的、表泛指的achair，故答案選C。答案C20．Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto________oftheearliermodel.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one解析考查代詞。句意：這款車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與之前車型的設(shè)計(jì)格外相像。此處用that指代前面提到的thebasicdesign。答案AⅡ.完形填空體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：個(gè)人情感時(shí)間：15分鐘ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__5__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__6__．Ifinallydecidedonedayto__7__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__13__iswhoyouare.”P(pán)erhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorrabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyougo.__19__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__20__there.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為談?wù)撐?。?dāng)我們滿懷期盼、行色匆忙地去追趕幸福時(shí)，幸福其實(shí)就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1．A.forgotB．missedC．overcameD．a(chǎn)ccomplished解析作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解。他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...acrossthefinishlineofalongrace”示意本空答案為accomplish(完成，實(shí)現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。答案D2．A.safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet解析本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項(xiàng)意思相近，同比排解；其次，依據(jù)英語(yǔ)疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項(xiàng)中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slowandsteady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。答案B3．A.actB．runC．jumpD．walk解析本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像(actlike)一只急功近利的兔子。答案A4．A.placeB．heightC．speedD．time解析由下文hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster(期望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。答案C5．A.GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly解析在漫長(zhǎng)的追求幸福的過(guò)程中，作者漸漸地(gradually)明白了一個(gè)道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，圓滿地；firstly首先。答案B6．A.clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller解析作者漸漸明白，無(wú)論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近。答案C7．A.settleinB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown解析依據(jù)下文的andtakeabreak(休息一會(huì)兒)可推斷出答案選D項(xiàng)。sitdown坐下；settlein定居；startoff動(dòng)身；stopby順路訪問(wèn)。答案D8．A.happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship解析當(dāng)作者停下追趕的腳步，坐下來(lái)休息時(shí)，他發(fā)覺(jué)幸福原來(lái)就在身邊。答案A9．A.studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked解析依據(jù)下文的tosupportmyfamily(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)辯；B：斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習(xí)，熬煉。答案D10．A.laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing解析和孩子們一起玩耍，聽(tīng)到的自然是他們的歡樂(lè)聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事),breathing(呼吸)。答案A11．A.lonelyB．tiredC．sickD．hungry解析依據(jù)下文的withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme(妻子陪在我身邊照看我)可推斷，這里指作者生病的時(shí)候。答案C12．A.courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength解析幸福就在身邊，發(fā)覺(jué)它需要的是才智(wisdom)，而非士氣(courage)、機(jī)會(huì)(chance)或力氣(strength)。答案C13．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain解析依據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)臉幼印币约跋挛摹澳阍瓉?lái)的樣子”可推斷出，這兩句話是相對(duì)而言的。tension(緊急)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain苦痛。答案B14．A.realB．perfectC．commonD．colorful解析人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)一味地去追求所謂的完善的生活，從而錯(cuò)過(guò)了身邊的幸福。答案B15．A.enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create解析追求完善的生活不會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。答案A16．A.fromB．onC．overD．in解析幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。答案D17．A.realizeB．believeC．hopeD．a(chǎn)dmit解析幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)別人愛(ài)你正如你愛(ài)他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)幸福。答案A18．A.sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy解析無(wú)論走到哪里都要?dú)g快。選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow哀痛；responsibility責(zé)任；fortune命運(yùn)。答案D19．A.CarryB．MakeC．PushD．Take解析動(dòng)詞take可以表示“togowithsbfromoneplacetoanother，especiallytoguideorleadthem帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。carrysthout執(zhí)行；makesthout辨認(rèn)清楚，填寫(xiě)；pushsthout大量生產(chǎn)。答案D20．A.neverB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．ever解析要明白在提到愛(ài)與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。答案CⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：社會(huì)關(guān)注時(shí)間：6分鐘MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday，officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday'schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder，3.3million(27%)willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldorolder.Inaclassof30children，eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage，eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100，butthattheywillnotgettheirstatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.Thestatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2022，andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf，apensionexpert，said，“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit，butanuisanceifyoucan't.Thosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingonthestatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions，nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid，“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.Itishightimethatwereformedthestatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】官方數(shù)據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)在的英國(guó)兒童會(huì)比他們的長(zhǎng)輩活得更久。令人擔(dān)憂的是，這將會(huì)給政府帶來(lái)巨大的養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)。1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat______．A．today'schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB．fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC．morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D．20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句“Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday'schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.”可知，現(xiàn)在的英國(guó)兒童可能會(huì)比他們的長(zhǎng)輩活得更久，故選A。答案A2．Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans______．A．somebodywhoisdisabledB．somebodywhoisdishonestC．somethingthatcausestroubleD．somethingthatisincorrect解析考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)上下文可知，畫(huà)線詞所在句表示“假如你能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)養(yǎng)老的費(fèi)用，長(zhǎng)壽是一種幸運(yùn)，但假如擔(dān)當(dāng)不起，那就會(huì)是一種麻煩”，故nuisance＝somethingthatcausestrouble，答案為C。答案C3．Whatkindoflifewillpeoplelivingto100probablyface?A．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofbadhealthandlimitedmoney.C．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseoftheincreaseinfoodprice.D．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofthepresentgovernment.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.”可知，活到100歲的人可能會(huì)面臨因身體差、資金有限而造成生活質(zhì)量降低的問(wèn)題，即B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theretirementagewillberaisedto70orbeyond.B．Thegovernmentwillprovidejobchancesfortheretired.C．Thestatepensionageformenisdifferentfromthatforwomen.D．Itwillincreasethegovernment'spressureifmorechildrenliveto100.解析考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.”可知，假如人活得更久，就會(huì)需要更多的資源，這無(wú)疑會(huì)增加政府的負(fù)擔(dān)，即D項(xiàng)正確。答案DⅣ.書(shū)面表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant，notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman，whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice，mayworkhardattheweekend，paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason，then？Inmostcases，itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy，likemakingupwoodenboxes，butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone，suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay：Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized，Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)平凡工作的想法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)描述清潔工工作的艱辛；(2)假如沒(méi)有清潔工，環(huán)境會(huì)變得如何？(3)你對(duì)平凡工作的看法?！緦?xiě)作要求】1．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能消滅真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括精確?????，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。______________________________________________________