【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練9

定時訓(xùn)練(9)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(代詞)1．—Ican'tfindmyfavouritemagazine.—IsawJackgoingawaywith________，butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.A．itB．thatC．oneD．some解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——我找不到我寵愛的雜志了。——我看到杰克拿著它走了，但是我不敢確定是否是你的。杰克拿的雜志就是指上文的magazine，故選填it，即A項。答案A2．I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand________halflearningdrawing.A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．other'sD．other解析考查代詞的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半則是theotherhalf，故選填B項。答案B3．Ofallthebooksonshowinthebookfair，________isofuseforchildren.A．noB．noneC．neitherD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：書交易會上，全部呈現(xiàn)的書沒有一本適用于孩子的?？崭裰复拔牡腷ooks,no單獨作主語，neither指兩者不，nothing指什么都沒有，而none指三者以上都不，故用選B項none。答案B4．AchemistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan______whodoesn't.A．oneB．thoseC．/D．that解析考查代詞用法。依據(jù)空格后定語從句中的謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式可知，此處先行詞為表示單數(shù)概念的代詞，所以排解those；代詞one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此處one指代achemist。答案A5．TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．what解析考查代詞的用法。句意：為了防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，重要的是要制定與領(lǐng)空有關(guān)法律相像的法律。這兒需要代詞替代前面復(fù)數(shù)名詞laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不行數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時相當(dāng)于theone，one代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。答案B6．—Givenonemoreweek，I'llget________ready.—Thenwe'llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing解析考查代詞的用法。句意：——再多一個周，我就會把一切都預(yù)備好。——然后我們就出去吃飯來慶祝你的成功。geteverythingready“把一切預(yù)備好”；其它意思不符句意，故選B。答案B7．—________butamiraclecansavehernow.—Godblessher!A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡能夠救她了。nothingbut只有。答案A8．Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A．meB．yourselfC．itD．them解析考查形式賓語it的用法。句意：你處理了帶回來的行李了嗎？此處seeto后跟that或if從句作賓語時，需接it后接賓語從句，故選C項。答案C9．Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan________inatown.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one解析考查代詞的用法。句意：一般的說來，在大城市的生活費用比在城鎮(zhèn)的費用高。it代替同一事物，this用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物，即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代詞的意思是“那，那個”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空間或大事上較另一事物或人，還可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在這里代替thecostofliving用在比較狀語從句中，它后面常跟介詞短語。one代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示同類事物。答案C10．AscientistwhocanspeakEnglishisinclosertouchwiththoseofothercountriesthan________whodoesn't.A．thatB．thoseC．/D．one解析考查代詞辨析。句意：一位能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家跟其他國家的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多，而不能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家做不到。一句話中代表前面消滅過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指用one，特指用theone或that；復(fù)數(shù)特指用those或theones，泛指ones；不行數(shù)名詞用that，這里的one代表前面的ascientist。答案D11．—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof________，butIlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．noneC．everyoneD．nobody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：——杰克說你生日的時候收到了一塊特殊的手表?！堑摹；蛟S它并不合每個人的口味，但我寵愛它。Itisone'staste.合某人的口味。依據(jù)句意everyone表示每一個人，最為合適。anyone表示任何一個人；none表示沒有一個人或沒有一個事物；nobody相當(dāng)于notanybody表示沒有任何人。答案C12．Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof________carriedoutintheirwork.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．them解析考查代詞的用法。句意：他們在會上提出了很多方案，在工作中沒有落實一條。題干中逗號后是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)noneofthem是carriedout的動作承受者。答案D13．Idon'tlikeworkand________does,Ithink,butIlikewhatisinthework—thechancetofindmyself.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我不寵愛工作，并且我認(rèn)為沒有人寵愛工作，但是我寵愛工作所帶來的東西——發(fā)覺自我的機會。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。答案B14．Manypeoplelost________toHurricaneSandy—homes,possessions,andevenlovedones.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意：颶風(fēng)Sandy使得很多人失去了一切——家園、財產(chǎn)、甚至所愛的人。something某些東西；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒有；everything一切，包括人或物，故選D項。答案D15．Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferentfrom________livinginquieterareas.A．thatB．oneC．onesD．those解析考查替代詞的用法?？崭裉幪刂盖拔奶岬降膅rasshoppers，故用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式those，故選D項。答案D16．________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoQinghaiLake.A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Something解析考查不定代詞辨析。句意：在我的生命中，沒有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由語境可知，nothing符合語境。故B項正確。答案B17．Theyhavedonemuchofthework;whenwill________befinished?A．therestB．theotherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theothers解析代詞用法。therest可指代前面的不行數(shù)名詞work,而其它三項均不行指代不行數(shù)名詞。答案A18．—Alovelyday,isn'tit?—Yes.Ilove________whentheweatherislikethis.Whynotgooutforawalk?A．thisB．itC．oneD．that解析考查代詞用法。此處it作形式賓語，真正賓語是whentheweatherislikethis。假如主句謂語是表示愛憎類的動詞，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其賓語為一個賓語從句時，則一般把it放于其中作形式賓語，后面再加上if或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。再如：Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.我厭煩人們一邊嘴里滿是東西，一邊談話。I'llappreciateitifyoucouldopenthewindowforme.假如你能幫我打開窗戶，我將不勝感謝。答案B19．Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound________．A．itB．thatC．oneD．theone解析考查代詞用法。句意：Tom告知我說，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用來代替同類同物，即“同一個”；that常用來指代不行數(shù)名詞，也可用來指代有定語修飾的可數(shù)名詞(此時，相當(dāng)于theone)；one用來指代泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示同類不同物中的另外某一個。本題中應(yīng)用one來指代前面消滅的、表泛指的achair，故答案選C。答案C20．Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto________oftheearliermodel.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one解析考查代詞。句意：這款車的基本設(shè)計與之前車型的設(shè)計格外相像。此處用that指代前面提到的thebasicdesign。答案AⅡ.完形填空體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：個人情感時間：15分鐘ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__4__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__5__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__6__．Ifinallydecidedonedayto__7__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__8__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__9__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__10__andevenwhenIwas__11__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__12__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__13__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__14__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__15__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__16__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__17__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorrabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__18__withyoueverywhereyougo.__19__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__20__there.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為談?wù)撐?。?dāng)我們滿懷期盼、行色匆忙地去追趕幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1．A.forgotB．missedC．overcameD．a(chǎn)ccomplished解析作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇π腋５睦斫狻ＫJ(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...acrossthefinishlineofalongrace”示意本空答案為accomplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。答案D2．A.safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet解析本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排解；其次，依據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slowandsteady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。答案B3．A.actB．runC．jumpD．walk解析本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(actlike)一只急功近利的兔子。答案A4．A.placeB．heightC．speedD．time解析由下文hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster(期望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。答案C5．A.GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly解析在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者漸漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，圓滿地；firstly首先。答案B6．A.clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller解析作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。答案C7．A.settleinB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown解析依據(jù)下文的andtakeabreak(休息一會兒)可推斷出答案選D項。sitdown坐下；settlein定居；startoff動身；stopby順路訪問。答案D8．A.happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship解析當(dāng)作者停下追趕的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)覺幸福原來就在身邊。答案A9．A.studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked解析依據(jù)下文的tosupportmyfamily(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，爭辯；B：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習(xí)，熬煉。答案D10．A.laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing解析和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡樂聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事),breathing(呼吸)。答案A11．A.lonelyB．tiredC．sickD．hungry解析依據(jù)下文的withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme(妻子陪在我身邊照看我)可推斷，這里指作者生病的時候。答案C12．A.courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength解析幸福就在身邊，發(fā)覺它需要的是才智(wisdom)，而非士氣(courage)、機會(chance)或力氣(strength)。答案C13．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain解析依據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)臉幼印币约跋挛摹澳阍瓉淼臉幼印笨赏茢喑?，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊急)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失?。籶ain苦痛。答案B14．A.realB．perfectC．commonD．colorful解析人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)一味地去追求所謂的完善的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。答案B15．A.enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create解析追求完善的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。答案A16．A.fromB．onC．overD．in解析幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。答案D17．A.realizeB．believeC．hopeD．a(chǎn)dmit解析幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)覺幸福。答案A18．A.sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy解析無論走到哪里都要歡快。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow哀痛；responsibility責(zé)任；fortune命運。答案D19．A.CarryB．MakeC．PushD．Take解析動詞take可以表示“togowithsbfromoneplacetoanother，especiallytoguideorleadthem帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場競賽。carrysthout執(zhí)行；makesthout辨認(rèn)清楚，填寫；pushsthout大量生產(chǎn)。答案D20．A.neverB．stillC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．ever解析要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。答案CⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：社會關(guān)注時間：6分鐘MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday，officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday'schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder，3.3million(27%)willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldorolder.Inaclassof30children，eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage，eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100，butthattheywillnotgettheirstatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.Thestatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2022，andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf，apensionexpert，said，“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit，butanuisanceifyoucan't.Thosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingonthestatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions，nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid，“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.Itishightimethatwereformedthestatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】官方數(shù)據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童會比他們的長輩活得更久。令人擔(dān)憂的是，這將會給政府帶來巨大的養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)。1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat______．A．today'schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB．fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC．morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D．20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句“Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday'schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.”可知，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童可能會比他們的長輩活得更久，故選A。答案A2．Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans______．A．somebodywhoisdisabledB．somebodywhoisdishonestC．somethingthatcausestroubleD．somethingthatisincorrect解析考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)上下文可知，畫線詞所在句表示“假如你能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)養(yǎng)老的費用，長壽是一種幸運，但假如擔(dān)當(dāng)不起，那就會是一種麻煩”，故nuisance＝somethingthatcausestrouble，答案為C。答案C3．Whatkindoflifewillpeoplelivingto100probablyface?A．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofbadhealthandlimitedmoney.C．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseoftheincreaseinfoodprice.D．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofthepresentgovernment.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.”可知，活到100歲的人可能會面臨因身體差、資金有限而造成生活質(zhì)量降低的問題，即B項正確。答案B4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theretirementagewillberaisedto70orbeyond.B．Thegovernmentwillprovidejobchancesfortheretired.C．Thestatepensionageformenisdifferentfromthatforwomen.D．Itwillincreasethegovernment'spressureifmorechildrenliveto100.解析考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.”可知，假如人活得更久，就會需要更多的資源，這無疑會增加政府的負(fù)擔(dān)，即D項正確。答案DⅣ.書面表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Tomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant，notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman，whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice，mayworkhardattheweekend，paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason，then？Inmostcases，itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy，likemakingupwoodenboxes，butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone，suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay：Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized，Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2．以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓ζ椒补ぷ鞯南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：(1)描述清潔工工作的艱辛；(2)假如沒有清潔工，環(huán)境會變得如何？(3)你對平凡工作的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能消滅真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括精確?????，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。______________________________________________________