【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國(guó)2021屆高中英語(yǔ)試題匯編(第六期-11月)：B單元-完形填空

B單元完形填空名目B單元完形填空 1B1記敘文 1B2夾敘夾議文 30B3談?wù)撐?53B4說(shuō)明文 58B5應(yīng)用文 58B1記敘文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare31.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently32.Andtheircarisingreatneedof33.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois34soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore35lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat36$4,000incash.Therewerea37ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood38?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope39tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas40.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere41Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe42.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere43,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe44themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe45it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho46it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe47andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,48me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall49init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t50.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”31.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful32.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.removed33.A.repair B.protection C.cash D.sale34.A.sick B.desperate C.due D.dull35.A.gathering B.parking C.cleaning D.begging36.A.involved B.contained C.charged D.paid37.A.number B.deal C.handful D.flood38.A.expense B.prize C.hope D.luck39.A.pointed B.reacted C.belonged D.responded40.A.urging B.watchingC.laughing D.affecting41.A.before B.though C.because D.when42.A.honest B.loyal C.ripe D.humorous43.A.pilingup B.givingaway C.showingoffD.passingby44.A.watched B.turned C.got D.collected45.A.kept B.made C.checked D.promoted46.A.sent B.disliked C.lost D.generated47.A.respect B.repentance C.tension D.joy48.A.comforting B.congratulating C.offending D.thanking49.A.amount B.present C.envelope D.option50.A.sufficient B.ethical C.important D.decent【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】本文談的是一位夫妻雙雙失業(yè)的母親，面對(duì)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和生活壓力，而能拾金不昧，并且借此機(jī)會(huì)訓(xùn)練女兒的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.D,為自己所擁有的一切他們心懷感謝；32．A，依據(jù)下文知道他們需要錢，日子緊，故推斷她夫婦二人都失業(yè)了；33.C，車需要錢加油啊；34．C，due應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的。表示其次個(gè)孩子就要誕生了；35.B，parkinglot停車場(chǎng)；36.B，信封里面有4000美元，contain包含；容納；37.A，anumberof很多，此處是很多不同的解釋；38.D，goodluck好運(yùn)；39.C，此處指的是信封里面的錢屬于別人；40.B，自己的女兒正站在這兒看著，所以她想通過(guò)此件事訓(xùn)練一下女兒；41.D，結(jié)合上一題，我發(fā)覺(jué)信封的時(shí)候，孩子就在一邊看著；42.A，教給孩子如何做一個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的人；43.A，不用擔(dān)憂債臺(tái)高筑；bills賬單，pileup積累44.B，turnsthovertosb把……上交給……45.A，keepit，自己持有，不上交。46.C，返還失主，失去錢的人；47．D，找到失去的錢當(dāng)然是興奮；48.D，失主當(dāng)然是來(lái)我家感謝我；49.A，小數(shù)額的錢，amount數(shù)量；50.C，錢多少不重要，重要的是對(duì)女兒的訓(xùn)練；【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202210）】第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hathascausedyoutostay43enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe44andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”Cynthiasaidsheusedto45aCircleKclerkjobasaninterim（臨時(shí)的）onewhileshelookedforsomething46.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)47fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He48abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She49thatasasinglemother,moneywas50andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying51.WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou52toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis53toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills54youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t55goodpeoplelikeyouas56aswewouldliketo;butwedo57andIwantyoutoknowhow58youaretous.”Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople59morehowmucha(n)60caresthanhowmuchhepays.41.A.topics B.problems C.difficulties D.lessons42.A.employing B.praising C.keeping D.improving43.A.soon B.long C.strong D.calm44.A.position B.decision C.question D.advice45.A.take B.change C.lose D.consider46.A.lighter B.easier C.better D.higher47.A.letter B.call C.answer D.email48.A.bought B.kept C.needed D.offered49.A.complained B.explained C.understood D.admitted50.A.short B.enough C.spare D.tight51.A.food B.education C.clothes D.bills52.A.talking B.crying C.arguing D.scolding53.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.nice54.A.after B.until C.when D.before55.A.value B.remain C.pay D.fire56.A.much B.many C.pleasant D.possible57.A.regret B.agree C.worry D.care58.A.excellent B.important C.thankful D.thoughtful59.A.remember B．refuse C．thank D．realize60.A．mother B．clerk C．official D．manager【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】本文以經(jīng)理給Cynthia的兒子買棒球手套為切入點(diǎn)來(lái)談?wù)撘粋€(gè)公司要留住好員工，就要關(guān)懷員工，關(guān)懷員工的生活，而不是給他們多少錢的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.選A，在“我們”的管理培訓(xùn)課上所爭(zhēng)辯的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“話題，論題”，同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)潔錯(cuò)選B，由于漢語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)“爭(zhēng)辯問(wèn)題”，但英語(yǔ)中為“解決”problem,而非“爭(zhēng)辯”problem。選A

42.選C，此題須從全文的整體上去把握。通過(guò)閱讀全文我們得知商店經(jīng)理的所作所為的目的是“留下”高素養(yǎng)的雇員,因此答案是keeping。同學(xué)錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)employing或其他選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)文章的主旨把握有誤，或沒(méi)有細(xì)讀下文就匆忙選擇了。選C

43.選B，考查詞組：staylongenough“待得時(shí)間足夠長(zhǎng)”選B

44.選C，此處是對(duì)“我”提出問(wèn)題的回答，即過(guò)了一會(huì)后Cynthia就以自己的切身體會(huì)回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。takethequestion的字面意思為“接受了這個(gè)問(wèn)題”，也就是“回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。選C

45.選A，考查詞組takethejobas“做…工作”選A

46.選C，表示她想找更好的工作選C

47.選B，receiveacall，“接到一個(gè)電話”，文章中提到“behindthecounter”，說(shuō)明她在上班；下文的情景又提到了她向兒子作解釋和經(jīng)理聽(tīng)到了此事，所以從情景和一般的常識(shí)上理解，她收到的不行能是letter或email。選B

48.選C，考查動(dòng)詞：表示他需要一個(gè)棒球手套。選C

49.選B，母親在解釋為什么不能買棒球手套的緣由。complain，“埋怨”；understand，“明白”；admit，“承認(rèn)”。A、C、D意思都不符合文意。下文的“explainthingstokids”也作了提示。選B

50.選D，考查形容詞：作為單親母親，錢是“緊急的”。有些同學(xué)選A項(xiàng),是由于知道short有“緊缺”的意思，但是不清楚short的搭配應(yīng)當(dāng)是Sb.isshortofmoney.選D

51.選D，考查詞組：paybills“付賬”D

52.選A，上文提到與兒子通電話，經(jīng)理無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到母子之間的“談話”（talking），有同學(xué)錯(cuò)選crying,arguing或scolding是由于加入了自己的主觀臆斷，文章中根本沒(méi)有任何這方面的明示或示意。選A

53.選B，這是她苦口婆心地向兒子解釋家中的困難，同時(shí)由Cynthia向兒子說(shuō)的這些話知道兒子當(dāng)時(shí)格外想要手套，由此可推斷此處用hard為好，即“向兒子解釋這些很困難”。選B

54.選D，考查連詞：表示在買手套前要付賬單。選D

55.選C，考查動(dòng)詞辨析：value，“評(píng)價(jià)”；remain，“保持”；pay，“給酬勞”；fire，“開(kāi)除”。依據(jù)文章最終一詞提示可知答案為C。

56.選A，考查詞組：asmuchas“盡可能多（的錢），句意是：你知道像你這樣的好人，我們不能想給你多少就給多少”。選A

57.選D，表示：我們的確很關(guān)懷(在乎)，選D

58.選B，從上下文知，錢不是最重要的，而關(guān)懷、憐憫和愛(ài)心才是最重要的。此處經(jīng)理的意思是想讓她明白“好員工對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是多么的重要”，這才符合規(guī)律。選B

59.選A，對(duì)店員的愛(ài)護(hù)、愛(ài)、憐憫會(huì)讓人“牢記”，經(jīng)理的關(guān)懷賽過(guò)工資。同學(xué)易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)thank，是由于受中文表達(dá)的影響，而且對(duì)thank一詞的搭配也不清楚，應(yīng)為thanksb.forsth.。選A

60.選D，全文談?wù)撊绾巫龊靡粋€(gè)經(jīng)理，Partircia所做的一切說(shuō)明商店的經(jīng)理應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。其他選項(xiàng)均與此文的主旨不符。選D

考點(diǎn);考查故事類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做完形填空要擅長(zhǎng)抓住文章的主旨大意，不受思維定勢(shì)的影響，對(duì)文章分析透徹。所以做完形填空時(shí)，對(duì)語(yǔ)篇情景考慮要周全。還要結(jié)合上下文，把握文意，研讀細(xì)節(jié)，精確?????生疏語(yǔ)境，才能做好此類題目。不要從單純的詞匯辨析或語(yǔ)法分析角度去做題，要以能否表達(dá)文意作為選擇答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷解析·2021屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）word版】第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekI__41___atelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstop__42___asshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmea__43___.That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIahero__45___Ipulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseI__46___astorythatsavedsomeone'slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword"hero"inthedictionarytosee__47___whatitmeant.It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave".AsIreadon,italsosaid"apersonwhoisgoodandnoble".Thatstatement__49___memorethanthepartaboutbeing__50___.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandI__51___toopen,andholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy.Astheypassedmeby,Isay,"Howareyoutoday?"Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,__52___thistimelet'ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeply__53___andneartheendoftherope.Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.Havingbeennear"theendofmyrope",aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenough__54___toendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehad__55___meacardinthemailwhichtoldmehow__56___theywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameaheroSimilarlymanychildrencomeoutoftheorphanages__57___averyhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld,butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.__58___,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthe__59___showntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifit__60___,wewillalsobecome“heroes”.41.A.made B.received C.gave D.accepted42.A.crying B.laughing C.thinking D.talking43.A.writer B.player C.gentleman D.hero44.A.helped B.let C.got D.made45.A.while B.if C.though D.because46.A.said B.wrote C.made D.recalled47.A.exactly B.easily C.directly D.obviously48.A.wrote B.told C.read D.described49.A.helped B.gave C.touched D.impressed50.A.brave B.good C.kind D.noble51.A.happened B.wanted C.intended D.meant52.A.though B.since C.because D.but53.A.depressed B.excited C.moved D.frightened54.A.money B.energy C.ability D.courage55.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.took56.A.deeply B.completely C.well D.much57.A.without B.for C.with D.within58.A.Hopefully B.However C.Besides D.Unfortunately59.A.luck B.respect C.confidence D.kindness60.A.matters B.works C.acts D.does【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】文章介紹作者由于從起火的汽車?yán)锩婢攘艘患业拿?，他的故事救了一個(gè)婦女的兒子的命，所以這個(gè)婦女稱作者為英雄。從而引起作者的疑問(wèn)“什么是真正的英雄？”【答案解析】41.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.made使；B.received收到；C.gave給；D.accepted接受；句意：上周我接了個(gè)電話，是一個(gè)不斷哭泣的女性打過(guò)來(lái)的，她告知我，我的故事救了她想自然的兒子。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。42.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C.thinking思考；D.talking笑；句意：上周我接了個(gè)電話，是一個(gè)不斷哭泣的女性打過(guò)來(lái)的，她告知我，我的故事救了她想自然的兒子，依據(jù)oneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide可知選A項(xiàng)。43.D考查名詞辨析A.writer作家；B.player隊(duì)員；C.gentleman紳士；D.hero英雄；句意：最終，她叫我英雄。依據(jù)That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.可知選D項(xiàng)。44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.helped掛念；B.let讓；C.got得到；D.made使；句意：這讓我思考英雄是什么。Getsbdoing讓某人始終做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。45.D考查連詞辨析A.while即使；B.if假如；C.though雖然；D.because由于；句意：由于我把一家人從著火的洗車?yán)锩嫱铣鰜?lái)，我就是英雄了嗎。依據(jù)句意兩個(gè)句子之前是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.said說(shuō)；B.wrote寫(xiě)；C.made制作；D.recalled召回；句意：假如是這樣的各方面，由于我寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事而救了一個(gè)人的生命，我如何成為英雄的呢。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。47.A考查副詞辨析A.exactly精確?????地；B.easily簡(jiǎn)潔地；C.directly直接地；D.obviously明顯地；句意：今日我打算在字典里面查一下英雄精確?????是什么意思。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.wrote寫(xiě)；B.told告知；C.read讀；D.described描述；句意：它寫(xiě)到，一個(gè)做一些英勇事情的人。依據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。49.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.helped掛念；B.gave給；C.touched接觸；D.impressed給。。留下印象；句意：這個(gè)解釋給我留下很深的印象，英勇。Impresssb給某人留下印象，故選D項(xiàng)。50.A考查形容詞辨析A.brave英勇的；B.good好的；C.kind和善的；D.noble貴族的；句意：這個(gè)解釋給我留下很深的印象，英勇。依據(jù)上文提到It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave可知選A項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.happened發(fā)生；B.wanted想；C.intended目的是；D.meant意味著；句意：當(dāng)我直到沃爾瑪時(shí)，我碰巧開(kāi)門(mén)，出于禮貌，為后面的人開(kāi)著門(mén)，happentodo碰巧做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。52.D考查連詞辨析A.though雖然；B.since自從；C.because由于；D.but但是；句意：大多數(shù)的時(shí)間，這也沒(méi)有什么了不起的，但這次對(duì)于一個(gè)懊喪的，處于崩潰邊緣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很有意義的。依據(jù)Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal可知選D項(xiàng)。53.A考查形容詞辨析A.depressed懊喪的；B.excited興奮的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.frightened可怕的；句意：大多數(shù)的時(shí)間，這也沒(méi)有什么了不起的，但這次對(duì)于一個(gè)懊喪的，處于崩潰邊緣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是很有意義的。依據(jù)Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.可知選A項(xiàng)。54.D考查名詞辨析A.money錢；B.energy精力；C.ability力量；D.courage士氣；句意：我在數(shù)小時(shí)之內(nèi)試著得到足夠的士氣來(lái)結(jié)束這種苦痛。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。55.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sent送；B.carried攜帶；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.took帶走；句意：當(dāng)我返回家時(shí)，有人送我一個(gè)郵寄的卡片，上面寫(xiě)著作為一個(gè)伴侶如何的感謝我。Sendsbsth送給某人某物在，故選A項(xiàng)。56.D考查副詞辨析A.deeply深深地；B.completely徹底地；C.well好地；D.much很多；句意：句意：當(dāng)我返回家時(shí)，有人送我一個(gè)郵寄的卡片，上面寫(xiě)著作為一個(gè)伴侶如何的感謝我。這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。57.C考查介詞辨析A.without沒(méi)有；B.for為；C.with和；D.within在。。之內(nèi)；句意：類似地，很多孩子從孤兒院里出來(lái)，對(duì)于世界懷著一種苦澀的態(tài)度。With表示伴隨，故選C項(xiàng)。58.A考查副詞辨析A.Hopefully有期望地；B.However然而；C.Besides況且；D.Unfortunately不幸地；句意：布滿期望地，由于別人對(duì)于他們的好心，他們沒(méi)有做得到任何人。依據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。59.D考查名詞辨析A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.respect敬重；C.confidence自信；D.kindness好心；句意：布滿期望地，由于別人對(duì)于他們的好心，他們沒(méi)有做得到任何人。依據(jù)butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.可知選D項(xiàng)。60.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.matters重要；B.works工作，起作用； C.acts扮演；D.does做；假如他起作用的話，我們也可以成為英雄，依據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷解析·2021屆吉林省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（202211）】第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__41__onhercellphone，drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich—herhands,legsandmouthwerealways__42__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__43__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__44__forherdate.Shewasalready__45__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__46__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__47__hercar.Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer，myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__48__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__49__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully，thensaid__50__，“Okay，ma’am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__51__hadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas__52__，exceptforthehandicapped(殘疾的)space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute，shetold__53__.Allshehadtodowas__54__thepostoffice，getthepackage__55__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately，therewasno__56__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__57__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__58__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)．Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__59__itwas，butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__60__.Adogstartedbarking.41.A.depended B.carried C.talked D.sold42.A.full B.open C.free D.busy43.A.stuck B.hurt C.annoyed D.punished44.A.late B.ready C.excited D.mad45.A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm46.A.reluctantly B.immediately C.guiltily D.gratefully47.A.stop B.start C.discard D.speed48.A.gas B.ticket C.medicine D.package49.A.innocent B.aggressive C.addicted D.proud50.A.softly B.rudely C.skeptically D.strictly 51.A.officer B.excuse C.driver D.mistake52.A.adoptable B.accessible C.acceptable D.available53.A.theclerk B.theguard C.theworker D.herself54.A.takeout B.getout C.runinto D.pushinto55.A.weighed B.printed C.repaired D.paid56.A.car B.line C.police D.service57.A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely D.quietly58.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.whistling59.A.how B.why C.what D.that60.A.invitation B.order C.amount D.letter 【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】本文主要敘述了在晚上回家的途中發(fā)生在女推銷員Elaine身上的事情【答案解析】41.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.depended依靠；B.carried攜帶；C.talked談?wù)?；D.sold賣；她在開(kāi)車時(shí)通常打電話、喝蘇打汽水或吃三明治。talk(tosb.)onone’scellphone意為“用手機(jī)(和某人)通話”，故選C項(xiàng)。42.D考查形容詞辨析A.full布滿；B.open開(kāi)的；C.free自由的；D.busy忙的；在開(kāi)車時(shí)她的手、腿和嘴巴總是閑不住。busy勞碌的，符合語(yǔ)境43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.stuck困??；B.hurt損害；C.annoyed憤怒；D.punished懲處；昨晚她趕上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。getstuckin意為陷入……，故選A項(xiàng)。44.A考查形容詞辨析A.late遲到；B.ready預(yù)備；C.excited興奮；D.mad發(fā)瘋的；她的約會(huì)要遲到了。belatefor遲到，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。45.B考查形容詞辨析A.satisfied滿足的；B.angry 生氣的；C.exhausted筋疲力盡的；D.calm安靜的；就在事情好像變得更糟糕，全部的交通都停止的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)生氣了。angry生氣的，發(fā)怒的，故選B項(xiàng)。46.B考查副詞辨析A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.immediately馬上；C.guiltily內(nèi)疚的；D.gratefully感謝的；Elaine馬上(immediately)將車開(kāi)上應(yīng)急車道。此空與文章第一段其次句中的“quickly”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.stop停止；B.start開(kāi)頭；C.discard丟棄；D.speed加速；她不得不將車停(stop)下，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。48.C考查名詞辨析A.Gas氣；B.ticket車票；C.medicine藥；D.package包裹；她說(shuō)她只是想到最近的商店買點(diǎn)兒藥。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。49.A考查形容詞辨析A.innocent 無(wú)辜的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.addicted沉迷的；D.proud傲慢的；她用無(wú)辜的(innocent)眼神望著那名警官，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。50.A考查副詞辨析A.softly松軟的；B.rudely粗魯?shù)?；C.skeptically懷疑地；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地；他滿懷憐憫地看著她，溫存地(softly)說(shuō)：“那行，女士。走第一個(gè)出口吧。我期望你會(huì)好起來(lái)。，故選A項(xiàng)。 51.B考查名詞辨析A.officer長(zhǎng)官；B.excuse 借口；C.driver司機(jī)；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤；這是那個(gè)借口(excuse)其次次奏效了，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。52.D考查形容詞辨析A.adoptable可接受的；B.accessible可接近的；C.acceptable 可接受的；D.available有空的；當(dāng)她晚上7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)購(gòu)物中心的時(shí)候，除了殘疾人專區(qū)外，已沒(méi)有可供使用的(available)泊車位，故選D項(xiàng)。53.D考查名詞辨析A.theclerk職員；B.theguard保衛(wèi)；C.theworker工人；D.herself她自己；她告知自己，只會(huì)停一分鐘。反身代詞herself在此作told的賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。54.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.takeout拿出；B.getout出去；C.runinto進(jìn)入；D.pushinto推動(dòng)去；她要做的就是跑進(jìn)(runinto)郵局，將包裹稱重(weighed)，并付錢給工作人員，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。55.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.weighed稱重；B.printed印刷；C.repaired修理；D.paid支付；她要做的就是跑進(jìn)(runinto)郵局，將包裹稱重(weighed)，并付錢給工作人員，依據(jù)常識(shí)選A項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.car汽車；B.line線；C.police警察；D.service服務(wù)；幸運(yùn)的是，不需要排隊(duì)。line隊(duì)伍，行列，符合語(yǔ)境57.A考查副詞辨析A.quickly快速地；B.slowly漸漸地；C.strangely驚異地；D.quietly安靜地；一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車時(shí)竟吹起了口哨，依據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.talking說(shuō)話；B.driving開(kāi)車；C.thinking思考；D.whistling吹口哨；一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽車時(shí)竟吹起了口哨，可見(jiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)很順當(dāng)，故選D項(xiàng)。59.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句；A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.that；她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少，依據(jù)下方提到罰單可知選C項(xiàng)。60.C考查名詞辨析A.invitation邀請(qǐng)；B.order命令；C.amount金額；D.letter 信；當(dāng)她看到罰單上的金額(amount)時(shí)，她尖叫起來(lái)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知以讓尖叫的也只有罰單了，故選C項(xiàng)?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三10月月考（202210）】第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen41tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly42mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI43themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword44frommyhead.Finallymyteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch45.Herwords,46delivered,stillstung(刺耳),especiallywhenIsawmy47gotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe48myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy49,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝條)wasturning50.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymother51benddownbyoneoftheclumps(叢),“IthinkI’mgoingto52alltheseweeds.’’shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.’’I53.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergives54initsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis55ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbea56,butthereisnoshameinthat.Relievedthatshehadguessedmy57,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbea58narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas59asthepartoftheprincess.’’Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant60,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.41.A.trained B.picked C.tested D.expected42.A.rewritten B.changed C.questioned D.practiced43.A.replaced B.selected C.delivered D.designed44.A.disappearedB.came C.failed D.shone45.A.seats B.roles C.tasks D.ideas46.A.secretly B.exactly C.fully D.kindly47.A.goal B.duty C.part D.work48.A.sensed B.ignored C.admitted D.controlled49.A.speeds B.skills C.1ines D.questions50.A.empty B.dry C.green D.soft51.A.proudly B.angrily C.joyfully D.casually52.A.giveout B.digup C.turnover D.setdown53.A.cried B.nodded C.added D.sighed54.A.pleasure B.heat C.favor D.fortune55.A.equal B.wise C.possible D.true56.A.princess B.host C.director D.king57.A.trick B.joy C.pain D.anger58.A.thankful B.beautiful C.cheerful D.merciful59.A.important B.useful C.exciting D.strange60.A.challenge B.encouragementC.competition D.agreement【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】本文談的是作者的自己的一次人生經(jīng)受，一次在學(xué)校戲劇當(dāng)中角色的轉(zhuǎn)變給作者帶來(lái)人生態(tài)度的變化，這讓作者變的更加成熟，更加理性?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.選B，我被選擇去扮演校劇中的公主42.選D，媽媽和我一塊刻苦練習(xí)我的臺(tái)詞,;43.選C,deliverone’slines說(shuō)臺(tái)詞；44.選A,在家無(wú)論臺(tái)詞說(shuō)的多熟，我一上臺(tái)都會(huì)忘掉；disappearfrommyhead,從我大腦中消逝；45.選B,role角色，這兒是由于我老是遺忘臺(tái)詞，老師因此讓我換角色；46.選D,老師的話格外“和氣”地說(shuō)出來(lái)，但是我照舊覺(jué)得格外，特殊是看到我的角色（part）由另外一位女孩扮演的時(shí)候；47.選C,參照上一題；48.選A，sense感到，盡管我沒(méi)有告知媽媽所發(fā)生的事，但是媽媽照舊感覺(jué)到我的擔(dān)憂。49.選C,承接上文，媽媽猜到已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，因此今日沒(méi)有建議我們練習(xí)臺(tái)詞；50.選C,前面說(shuō)是春天，因此枝條變綠；51.選D,casually任憑地；漫不經(jīng)心地，媽媽和我說(shuō)這話，任憑的彎下腰去把花叢中的雜草；52.選B,digup挖；撅起。此處的意思是除草；53.選A,cry大喊，這里指的是我發(fā)泄性的大喊，也是作者對(duì)自我價(jià)值的一種生疏；54.選A,pleasure，每一朵花都以自己的方式給人帶來(lái)歡快和期望；55.選D,betrueofsb，某人也是如此，此處指的是人也是像鮮花一樣，在以自己的方式給人帶來(lái)歡快；56.選A,針對(duì)于我的狀況，媽媽說(shuō)：“并不是每一個(gè)人都是公主，但是那不是一件令人恥辱的事?！?7.選C,知道了媽媽猜到我的“痛處”，我一邊哭，一邊告知她所發(fā)生的事；58.選B,此處是以物喻人，媽媽說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在的角色就像一朵蒲公英，但是要我做一只秀麗的蒲公英。59.選A,蒲公英的角色，即我現(xiàn)在的角色和公主的角色同樣重要。我沒(méi)必要怨天尤人；60.選B,在隨后的幾周里，在媽媽的鼓舞下，我學(xué)會(huì)了以現(xiàn)在的角色而傲慢；【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆湖南省瀏陽(yáng)一中、攸縣一中、醴陵一中三校高三聯(lián)考（202211）】SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugsandgangproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften36.______trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshada37.______impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys38_______.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.39._____,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.Youtookme40.______whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe41.______daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundationthat42._____teenagerstothebasisoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamage43.______onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora44._______”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationcanbeverydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who45._______thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother46._______drugs”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy47._____togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”36.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehindD.lookedinto37.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting38.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering39.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly40.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming41.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest42.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits43.A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.effect44.A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise45.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup46.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test47.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】B1記敘文【文章綜述】對(duì)本文主要講的是一位警察處理校內(nèi)暴力和毒品的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.

A.

由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。

37.

D.

通過(guò)下文的例子，可以看出Robert

Moody警官的釣魚(yú)訓(xùn)練法有著“長(zhǎng)久的”影響。38.A.

從下文的He

sensed

trouble

between

them.可以推斷，那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。39.B.

在Robert

Moody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候，“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)Robert

Moody警官來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)意外。

40.A.

帶著去釣魚(yú)。

41.

C.

既然記得那么清楚，說(shuō)明那天對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以用best。

42.

B.

把青少年引導(dǎo)過(guò)來(lái)。

43.D.

have

an

effect

on是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“對(duì)??有影響”。上文37空出有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。

44.

C.

此處是釣魚(yú)術(shù)語(yǔ)，等待魚(yú)兒上鉤。

45.

A.

participated

in是“加入，參與”的意思；worked

out

的意思是“解出，制定，熬煉”等；approved

of

是“贊同”；made

up是“編造，組成”。46.

B.

既然前面是help，應(yīng)當(dāng)是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避開(kāi)”。

47.D.

第一段中提到his

community?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆遼寧師大附中高三上學(xué)期期中考試（202211）】其次部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

16

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

17

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

18

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

19

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

20

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

21

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

22

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

23

outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

24

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.