2024年長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷4含答案

2024年長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷4

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy(1)，Irealized

thereweremanypeopleintheplace,butIfeltalittle(2).1sawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheir

souls(靈魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe(3).

Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner?Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofa

computer."!amVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalk

withyou.Iam(4)."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-a

wargame.Iwas(5).

WhydidVictor(6)totalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction(反應(yīng)).1was(7)andputmyhandinfrontofthe

scrccn.lhistime*heshouted,"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback,(8)ifotherswerelookingat

me.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.

Althatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswith(heirmachine,notwith

people.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga(9)with(hecomputers.!couldn'timagineiheirfutureif

they(10)sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfin

thinking.

(1)A.foodB.drinkC.book

(2)A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely

(3)A.InternetB.futureC.nature

(4)A.busyB.freeC.tired

(5)A.silentB.awfulC.surprised

(6)A.decideB.regretC.refuse

(7)A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy

(8)A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting

(9)A.relationshipB.friendshipC.pity

(10)A.stoppedB.suggestedC.preferred

二,閱讀理解(共4小題)

2.Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyou

wanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Bclicvcitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter(直升機(jī))thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcango

straightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.

AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey've

testedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopesto

startcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeople

fromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycango

around10()milesbeforetheelectricbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged.

Comparedwithhelicopters?Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout$

3amileatfirst.Butovertime,thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan$1amile.

Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting,somepeoplearestillconcernedaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworryihatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecome

common.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byraisingquestions.

B.Byimaginingscenes.

C.Byexplainingreasons.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.It'smadebyhand.

B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.

C.Ilcancarryfivepeopleintotal.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6?

A.Worried.

B.Nervous.

C.Hopeless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewflyingtaxi

B.Aperfecttravelmeans

C.Anewhelicopter

3.Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Thcrcarcsomecommonandgreat

waysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.

Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyin(hemorningordaytimebutitisgetting

colderas(hesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforihecoldernight.

Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofslayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfrom

feettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.

Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbody

healthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblcms.Grccnteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.

Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.Il'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainst(he

coldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhands

quickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.溫?zé)岬?/p>

B.赤裸的

C.空洞的

(2)Accordingtothepassage>howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?

A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.

B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.

C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.

B.Youneedtowearacoatforthscoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.

C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.

B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.

4.

CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED

InChina,therearcabout85millionpeoplewithStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormal

disabilities.schools

Barrier-free(無(wú)障礙)environmentasoftheendofOver95percentOver50percent

2021：ofchildrenwithofstudents

?81.05percentoframps(坡道)togoinandoutofin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilities

buildingsandplacesinservicecompulsoryeducationenternormal

?56.58percentofservicedesks(義務(wù)教育)schools

?38.66percentoftoilets

(1)WhatisChinatryingtodo?

A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.

B.Hclpthedisabledlivebetter.

C.Buildmorehouses.

(2)Toprovidebarrier-freeenvironment,whatfacilities(設(shè)施)areprovided?

A.Buildingsandplaces.

B.Rampsandstairs.

C.Ramps,servicedesksandtoilets.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.

B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.

C.Oneouloftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.

AQ*

4J5J00

in2013in2021

5.OnNov.11,anAustraliahorse-ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHong

Kong.Theriderissafenow,buthishorse'sleginjury（傷）ledtoitsdeath.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhas

abigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'stheriderschoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（與娛樂(lè)相

關(guān)的）sports.Forexample,about180,（X）0bulls（公牛）arckilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmany

moreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,acompanyresearchingthe

human-animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica?"reportedWorldAnimal

Protection.

However,somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedfor

entertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune,

ChurchillDowns,asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS,stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimals

havebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman

-animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimals

arealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveour

sports,drinks,livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,"reportedVbx,journalist

fromWorldAnimalProtection.

（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.

B.Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports.

C.Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notkeepinganimalsaspets.

B.Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.

C.Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.

(3)WhatdoesVbxthinkofanimalentertainment-relatedsports?

A.Avoidable.

B.Necessary.

C.Careless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HorsesGotInjuredinRaces

B.AnimalsDietoEntertainUs

C.AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun

三,書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

6.俗話說(shuō)：”讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路。”你的英國(guó)筆友John不明白這句話的意思，寫信向你咨詢。假如你是

李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封回信。

DearLiHua,

RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook,thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10,000booksand

travel10,000miles."Whatdocsitmean?Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?

Doyoulikereading?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook?

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours?

John

要求：

（1）要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名；

（4）卷面整潔，書寫美觀。

DearJohn,

Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10,000booksandtravel10,

000miles.1'

四.語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題)

7.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrote

manyinfluential(有影響力的)articlesaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.

Bomina(1)(wealth)familyin1881,LuXunhadahappychildhood.(2)

(unlucky),hisfatherbecameseriouslyillanddiedin1896.Fromthattineon,hisfamilywerenolongeraccepted

bytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearly(3)(experience)deeplyinfluencedhiswriting.

Whenhestudiedatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome

modern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticles(4)severalChinese

studentmagazinestomakealiving.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,

thoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909because(5)(he)familywasinneedof

money.

Afterworkingforseveralyearsas(6)teacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hecreatedhisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadMan(7)wasthefirstChinese

noveltousetheeverydaylanguage.Soitcameouttobeagreatsuccess.Andhisothernovels,suchasTheTrue

StoryofAhQandKongYiji,(8)(read)byChineseyoungpeopleinthatperiod.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiand

gaveup(9)(write)storiesinordertofocusonarticleswhichcouldcallonpeopletofightfor

abettercountry.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'sinfluence(10)(grow)withtime.Today,many

ofhiswritingsarcincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarcvaluedbymillionsaroundtheworld.

五,任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）

8.Chimpanzccs(黑猩猩)arcnotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyarcsmart

inmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))forover40

years.Onethingtheyhavelearnedisthatchimpanzeesandtheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地)orwheretheylive

inthewildneedtobeprotected.

In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewitliandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shc

learnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatev/ithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymake

tooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity,wherethey

liveinzoosandsciencecenters,theycanbetaughtAmericanSignLanguagesothattheycancommunicatewith

theirhands.Inthewild,theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareable

toadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnew

foods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchmpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersand

toplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.

Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeopleare

destroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycullingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humans

leavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunately?manyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedto

takestepstoprotectthemandalleyesshouldbeonthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkandi(is

imoortanttohelptheseamazinganimals.

(I)Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity?

(2)Whatdidtheresearcher,JaneGoodall,learnaboutchimpanzees?

(3)Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?

(4)Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames?

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees?

六.閱讀翻譯(共1小題)

9.Isyourhometownbeautiful?Whatcanyoudotoattractpeopletovisityourhometown?(1)現(xiàn)在制作短視

頻已經(jīng)成為了?種流行的方式。

GyaltsanDorje?amanwithdarkskinandbushybeard(胡子)，isalocalofficialofDawucounty?Sichuan

province.(2)在一個(gè)一:分鐘的視頻中，他打扮成一個(gè)呈帝和一個(gè)畫家。HetravelstodifferentplacesofDawu

county,suchasMoshiPark,YukeGrasslandandLongdengPlateau.Hesays,"It'sourjobtopromoteour

hometown.(3)IhopemorepeoplecangettoknowitandloveitasIdo.”

Inanothershortvideo,awomaniswalkingthroughabirchtree(白樺樹)forestwhilewearingafancy

whitedress.Sheisalsowearingaheadpiecewithdeerantler(鹿角)tomakeherlooklikea"whitedeer

fairy,r.Thewomanisthedirectorofthecultureandtourismbureau(局)ofTahecounty,Heilongjiang

province.Shespentoneafternoonshootingthevideoandthetemperaturewasbelow-200Catthattime.She

says,"IwantmorepeopletoknowtheGreaterKhinganMountains.(4)ItisaplaceworthvisitingandIwant

tospeakformyhome【own.”

Thevideosaresurelysuccessful.(5)TheyshowihebeautyofIheirhometownsinalivelywayand(hey

drawalotofpeople'sattention.Andmorevideosofthiskindappear.Soareyoulookingforwardtovisitingthe

placesinthevideos?

(1)

(2)

(3)______________________

(4)

(5)

2024年菁優(yōu)長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷4

參考答案與試題解析

一.完形填空(共1小題)

1.Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy(1)B,Irealizedthere

weremanypeopleintheplaceybutIfeltalittle(2)C.1sawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls

(靈魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe(3)A.

Istoodupandwalkedbetweenlables.WhenIcametoacomer,Isawayoungmansittinginfrontofa

computer."!amVictor."HefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalk

withyou.Iam(4)A."Hewaschattingonlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awar

game.Iwas(5)C.

WhydidVictor(6)Ctotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhis

mouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction(反應(yīng)).1was(7)Candputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.This

time,heshouted,"Leavemealone!"Itookafewstepsback,(8)Bifotherswerelookingme.Ilooked

aroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.

Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine,notwith

people.Theyweremoreinterestedinhavinga(9)Awiththecomputers.!couldn'timaginetheirfutureifthey

(10)Csharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.

(1)A.foodB.drinkC.book

(2)A.aloneB.relaxedC.lonely

(3)A.InternetB.futureC.nature

(4)A.busyB.freeC.tired

(5)A.silentB.awfulC.surprised

(6)A.decidcB.regretC.refuse

(7)A.unusualB.uneasyC.unhappy

(8)A.askingB.wonderingC.doubting

(9)A.rclationshipB.friendshipC.pity

(10)A.sloppedB.suggestedC.preferred

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文：日常生活.

【答案】BCAACCCBAC

【分析】本文主要講述了作者在等咖啡時(shí)，看到了許多人，但是作者卻感覺(jué)到了孤單。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人只是

沉浸在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界里。作者很擔(dān)心，人們?cè)趯?lái)是否會(huì)更加愿意和計(jì)算機(jī)分享生活。

【解答】（1）考杳名詞。句意:當(dāng)我在等我的飲料時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方有很多人，但是我感到有點(diǎn)

孤獨(dú)。A.food食物；B.drink飲料;C.book書。根據(jù)前句IwentintoacafeandaskedforacofTee.（我走進(jìn)

一家咖啡館，要了一杯咖啡。）可知，是在等飲料。故選B。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我在等我的飲料時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)地方有很多人，但是我感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。

A.alone獨(dú)自,副詞：B.relaxed放松的：C.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)后句Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheir

souls（靈魂）（我看到了他們的身體，卻感受不到他們的靈魂）可知，作者感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。故選C。

（3）考查名詞.句意：我看到了他們的身體，但我無(wú)法感受到他們的靈魂，因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)。A.Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng);B.future將來(lái)；C.nature自然。根據(jù)A后一段Irealized（hatthepeopletherewere

havingniceconversationswiththeirmachine,notwithpeople.（我意識(shí)到那里的人是在和他們的機(jī)器愉快

地交談，而不是和人交談。）可知，是指他們的靈魂屬于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：我很忙。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的;C.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)后句Hewaschatting

onlineandatthesametime,hewasplayingacomputergame-awargame.（彳也一邊在網(wǎng)上聊天，一。邊在玩

電腦游戲一一?款戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲。）可知，是指很忙。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：我很驚訝。A.silenl安靜的；B.awful可怕的；C.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下一

&WhydidVictor...lotalkwithme?（Victor為什么......和我說(shuō)話？）可知，作者感到很驚訝。故選C.

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Victor為什么拒絕和我說(shuō)話?A.decide決定;B.regret后悔;C.refuse拒絕。根

據(jù)后句Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.（我又試著和他說(shuō)話，但他一句話

也不說(shuō)。）可知，是指拒絕和作者說(shuō)話。故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：我很不開(kāi)心，把我的手放在屏幕位面。A.unusual不同尋常的；Buneasy不安

的；C.unhappy不開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)前句Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction（反應(yīng)）.（我摸了摸他的肩

膝，仍然沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。）可知，對(duì)方還是不理自己，會(huì)感到不開(kāi)心。故選C.

（8）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后退了幾步，想知道是否其他人在看我。A.asking詢問(wèn)；B.wondering想知

道；C.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)空后ifotherswerelookingatme.（是否其他人在看我。）可知，是指想知道是

否其他人在看我。故選B。

（9）考查名詞。句意：他們更感興趣的是與電腦建立關(guān)系。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.friendship友誼；C.pity

遺憾。根據(jù)前句Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeir

machinc,notwithpeople.（在那一刻，我意識(shí)到那里的人們正在和他們的機(jī)器進(jìn)行愉快的對(duì)話，而不是

與人交談。）可知,他們更感興趣的是與電腦建立關(guān)系。havearelationshipwith與......建立關(guān)系。故選A。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我無(wú)法想象他們的未來(lái)，是否他們更加喜歡與機(jī)器而不是與人分享他們的生活。

A.stopped停止；B.suggested建議；C.preferred更喜歡。insteadofwithpeople.（而不是與人）可知,

是指是否他們更加喜歡與機(jī)器而不是與人分享他們的生活。故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上

下文。

二,閱讀理解（共4小題）

2.Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyou

wanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Anditcango

straightupanddownwithoutalongrunway.

AnAmericancompanycalledJobyAviationhasstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey've

testedataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Bcforcthat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopesto

startcarryingpassengersformoncy.Thcy'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeople

fromtheirhomestotheairport.Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengersTheycango

around100milesbefbretheelectricbatteries（電，也）needtoberecharged.

Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Usersneedtopayabout$

3amileatfirst.Butovertime,thepricewasbroughtdowntolessthan$1amile.

Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisisexciting,somepeoplearestillconcededaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskics.Somcpeopleworry：hatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatair（axiswillbepartofthefuturetravel.Butthere'sstillalottodobefbreairtaxisbecome

common.

（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?B

A.Byraisingquestions.

B.Byimaginingscenes.

C.Byexplainingreasons.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJobyAviation'snewtaxiaccordingtoParagraph3?C

A.It'smadebyhand.

B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.

C.Itcancarryfivepeopleintotal.

(3)Wha(doestheunderlinedword"concerned"meaninParagraph6?A

A.Worried.

B.Nervous.

C.Hopeless.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A

A.Anewflyingtaxi

B.Aperfecttravelmeans

C.Anewhelicopter

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；科技創(chuàng)新.

【答案】BCAA

【分析】本文主要介紹了飛行出租車的相關(guān)信息。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowded

citystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.(想象-下，乘坐一

輛飛行出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，或者在高峰時(shí)間跳過(guò)擁擠的城市街道，到達(dá)你想去的地方比開(kāi)車快得多。)可知，

作者通過(guò)想象一個(gè)場(chǎng)景開(kāi)始這篇文章。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Besidesthepilot,Joby'sairtaxiscancarryfourotherpassengers.(除了飛

行員，Joby的飛行出租車還可以搭載另外四名乘客。)可知，這種交通工具總共可以乘坐五個(gè)人。故選

Co

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoise

andtraffictoourskies.(飛行出租車可能比直升機(jī)更安靜，但它們?nèi)匀粫?huì)給我們的天空增加噪音和交通。)

可知，一些人們對(duì)飛行出租車仍然擔(dān)心，故推測(cè)“concerned”應(yīng)該是“擔(dān)心的”意思。故選A。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

sooner【hanyouihink.(信不信由你，你可以在飛行出租車上做這些事情，比你想象的要快。)可知，本

文主要介紹了飛行出租車的相關(guān)信息，故選項(xiàng)A”一種新的飛行出租車”符合題意。故選Ac

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

3.Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreat

waysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.

Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.ltmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgetting

colderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.

Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfrom

feettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.

Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbody

healthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.

Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbcdy.Il'sbeltertolakeaquickactionagainst(he

coldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexercisein(hemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhands

quickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogahelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"bare"meaninthethirdparagraph?B

A.溫?zé)岬?/p>

B赤裸的

C.空洞的

(2)Accordingtothepassage?howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?C

A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.

B.Bywalkingoutsideoften.

C.Bydoingexerciseproperly.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.

B.Youneedtowearacoatforthscoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.

C.Youshoulddosomeoutdoorexerciseintheeveningifyoucatchacold.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.

B.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

C.Whattodotostayfromthecoldandfever.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；衛(wèi)生與健康.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】文章主要介紹了在寒冷的冬季如何避免感冒、發(fā)熱或咳嗽的一些常見(jiàn)而有效的方法。

【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbare

feeta（home.（不要在你的房子里不穿鞋走路。我們有在家……腳的習(xí)慣。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單

詞bare的意思應(yīng)為：赤裸的，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.

（最好是通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，針對(duì)感冒采取快速的行動(dòng)。）可知通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挷拍茉诙爝h(yuǎn)離寒冷。故

選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesun

sets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernighi.（早上或白天可能是晴天，但隨著太陽(yáng)的

落山，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。所以，確保你有一件毛衣或外套來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷的夜晚。）可知”當(dāng)你離開(kāi)家的時(shí)

候，你需要穿上一件外套以應(yīng)對(duì)寒冷的夜晚”表述正確，故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.There

arcsomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.（在寒冷的

冬天，我們通常會(huì)感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽。有一些常見(jiàn)的好方法可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離這些問(wèn)題。）可知這篇文章的

中心思想是如何遠(yuǎn)離感冒發(fā)燒.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意