2021高考英語【南寧市】(三月)閱讀類課外自練(1)及答案

2021高考英語【南寧市】（三月）閱讀類課外自練（1）及答案閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。VeryoftenwhenIgotolookatsomeone’sgardenandtheycomplainthatforsomereasonitdoesnotfeelrighttothem.WhatInoticeisthatthedesignquitecomplicated.Or,sometimesthereisnorealdesignandthelayout(布局)justlooksmessy.Creatingagardenwithoutsomeformofdesignisliketryingtobakeacakewithoutarecipe.Withacakeyoucanaddtogetheringredients(原料)fromthecupboardandfridgeinthehopethattheresultwillbeaperfectlybakedcake.Bothcreatingagardenandbakingacakefollowoutlinesforgettingaresult.Knowjustwhentoaddsomething,whentotakethemixofftheheatorhowmuchoiltouse,etc.Anexperiencedgardendesignercanhelpyoucreateagardenbestsuitedtoyouandyourlifestyle,ratherthanimposetheirownideasonyou.Hewilllistentoandhelpdrawoutyourideas.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimpleyouandyourchosendesignerwillhavecreatedthestructureofagarden,similartothestructureofahousetogetherwithsomedetails.Agoldenruletorememberisthatgardendesignisnotaboutchoosingtherightplants.Don’tgetcaughtupintheideathatyouhavetochoosetherightplantsforthejobstraightaway.Plantchoicecomesalmostatthelastminuteinmanycases,afteryouandyourdesignerhavecreatedstyleorfeelingyouarewantingtohaveinyourgarden.Designisaboutcreatingaconstructable(可構(gòu)造的)imageforthegarden,includingformandshape,sounds,smells,eventastesandoften,believeitornot,plantsareneverused.Bykeepingthedesignsimple,especiallyifyouarelearningaboutdesignortakingontheprojectbyyourself,youareincreasingyourchancesofasuccessfuldesign,onethatmatchesyourstandardforyourlife.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Designingagardenassimpleaspossible.B.Comparinggarden-designingwithcake-making.C.Anexperiencedgardendesigner’simportance.D.Choosingplantsforthegarden.2.Whydoestheauthorusebakingacakeinthepassage?A.Toshowthebasicstepsofbakingacake.B.Toimplyhowsimpletodesignagarden.C.Tostatebakingacakeisverycomplex.D.Tointroducehowtodesignagarden.3.Theunderlinedword“impose”inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.forceB.turnC.improveD.imagine4.Bykeepingthegardendesignsimple,.A.youcangetdetailsfromthegardendesignerB.youwillbesuccessfulonedayC.youcanmeetyourstandardsinlifeD.youcanmatchthestructureofahousewiththatofagarden5.Whatisthemostimportantforgardendesign?A.Creatingaconstructableimageforthegarden.B.Choosingtherightplantsforyourgardenfirst.C.Invitinganexperiencedgardendesigner.D.Notrushingtochooseplantsforyourgarden.【參考答案】1—5、ABADD閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Garlicisoneofthemostcommonflavorsinourkitchen.Itnotonlytasteswonderful,butalsoit’sverygoodforyourbody.ItisoneofMotherNature’smostpreciousgiftstocooksofalllevels.Choosegarlicheadsthatarefirmtothetouch,withnoscarsorsoftcloves(蒜瓣).Ifyounoticedark,powderypatchesundertheskin,passitupbecausethisisanindicationofacommonmoldwhichwilleventuallyspoiltheflesh.Storeunpeeledheadsofgarlicinanopencontainerinacool,dryplaceawayfromotherfoods.Donotrefrigerateorfreezeunpeeledgarlic.Properlystoredgarliccankeepuptothreemonths.Asgarlicages,itwillbegintoproducegreensproutsinthecenterofeachclove.Theseinfantgreensproutscanbebitter,sothrowthembeforeusingthegarlicforyourrecipe.However,ifyouplanttheclovesandletthemgrowtoaheightofaboutsixinches,youcanusethesproutslikechives(韭黃)insaladsandsuch.Garliccanalsobepurchasedaspeeledwholecloves,bothstoredinoliveorvegetableoil.Itisurgentthatgarlicinoilbestoredunderrefrigerationtoavoidpotentially-deadlybacteriagrowth.Ifyouusealotofgarlicandwishtocutyourpreparationtimedown,youcanpre-peelandstoreyourowninoilintherefrigerator,butthebestflavorwillcomefromfreshly-peeledcloves.Usegarlicpowder,garlicsalt,andgarlicjuiceonlyasalastresort.Topeelagarlicclove,placeitonacuttingboardonitsside,andgentlypressdownquicklywiththeflatsideofabutcherknife.Theskinshouldtheneasilypeeloff.Ifyoufindtheskinclingingdesperatelytotheclove,congratulations!Youhavefreshgarlic.Asgarlicages,theskinisgraduallydried-up,makingiteasiertopeel.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtoselect,storeandpeelgarlicB.whatgarlictastesandsmellsC.wheretokeepthegarlicD.whentoreapthegarlic2.Adarkpatchundertheskinofgarlicmeans.A.theclovesofgarlicaresoftB.thegarlichasbeenkeptforlongC.somethingwrongwiththegarlicD.thegarlichasbeencooked3.Theunderlinedword“sprouts”means.A.newpartsgrowingonaplantB.newlyseedsgrowingonaplantC.partsbelongingtoabranchingshapeD.thinskinattachedtogarlic4.Ifyouwanttostoregarlic,.A.youcankeepitintherefrigeratoruptothreemonthsB.you’dbetterkeepthepeeledintherefrigeratorC.youmaykeepfrozenunpeeledgarlicD.youcanputgarlicinvegetableoil5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesproutsofgarlictasteslikechives.B.Garlicjuiceisbetterthanthefreshly-peeled.C.Acuttingboardishelpfulforpeelinggarlic.D.Oliveoilisneededwhencookinggarlic.【參考答案】1—5、ACABC完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[夾敘夾議型完形填空]ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__5__.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youarealreadythere.1.A．forgotB．missedC．overcameD．a(chǎn)ccomplished2.A．safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet3.A．a(chǎn)ctB．runC．jumpD．walk4.A．GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly5.A．clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller6.A．happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship7.A．studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked8.A．laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing9.A．courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength10．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain11.A．realB．perfectC．commonD．colourful12.A．enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create13.A．realizeB．believeC．hopeD．a(chǎn)dmit14.A．sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy15.A．CarryB．MakeC．PushD．TakeA【要點綜述】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)受詮釋了這樣一個道理：我們經(jīng)常認為只有取得了某些成就，過上抱負中完善的生活才會幸福，其實幸福就存在于我們不經(jīng)意間平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身邊。1．D由finishlineofalongrace可知作者認為人取得階段性的成功才能真正感覺到幸福，故選D。2．B依據(jù)同學已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知。作者期望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的競賽。所以應(yīng)當選擇slo