2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)(6)【附答案】

2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（6）【附答案】語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19(start)yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20(free)---freeofshoes.AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24(walk)barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25(healthy)thanwearingshoes.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分l5分)16.without17.but18.He19.started20.freely21.The22.that23.In24.walking25.healthier完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__1effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__2atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__3ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_4oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_5_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__6iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout_7_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves_8__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_9orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured_10,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto11thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches_12shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter__13.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento_14_,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__15isnotasimportantaswinning.()1.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive()2.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted()3.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation()4.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence()5.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect()6.A.winningB.practicingC.funD.sport()7.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults()8.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely()9.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible()10.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall()11.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith()12.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance()13.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions()14.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy()15.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit【答案與解析】主要內(nèi)容是：人們一般認(rèn)為孩子要進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，由于運(yùn)動是好玩的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對孩子來說，進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動也有消極的作用。1.B．依據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么就要選擇一個表示否定、消極的意義的詞，所以選擇negative。restrictive是“受約束的，限制的”，active是“樂觀的”，instructive是“有訓(xùn)練意義的”，都不合題意。2.D．此處的shoutat和后面的callnames構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，簡潔選出。3.A．依據(jù)句意“這會給孩子留下不好的印象”，leaveimpression是“留下印象”的意思。4.B．依據(jù)句意知“很多爭辯人員認(rèn)為，成年人，尤其是父母和教練，是在孩子的運(yùn)動毀滅很多攻擊/侵略行為的起因”，導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的緣由用cause,其他三項(xiàng)意思不合句意。5.C．依據(jù)上下文可知，“他們認(rèn)為孩子在仿照/復(fù)制成年人的行為”，故選擇copy。6.A．據(jù)上下文知道，大人們經(jīng)常是有意無意地把這樣的信息傳達(dá)給孩子，那就是“在運(yùn)動中取勝就是一切”，所以，選擇winning。7.D．在運(yùn)動中對其他的選手，即對手當(dāng)然是insults(辱罵/污辱的言行)。8.C．大人們常由于自己的孩子在運(yùn)動中表現(xiàn)出進(jìn)攻性、侵略性動作時就為之歡呼、加油。9.A．同樣，孩子們甚至被訓(xùn)練到損害對手是可以被接受的，所以選擇acceptable,impolite是“不禮貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合題意。10.B．這里是又說到了另外的一個方面，即media的作用，所以，此處要填inaddition。11.B．此處考查短語意思辨析。faceupto是“面對，直面”的意思，符合句意。lookupto是“敬重”的意思，makeupfor是“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”的意思，comeupwith是“提出，供應(yīng)，趕上”的意思，都不合句意。12.A．此處填inparticular表示“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是父母或教練應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子們樹立起好的榜樣。inall是“總共”，inreturn是“作為報答，作為回報”,inadvance是“提前”的意思，都不合此處意思。13.C．依據(jù)句意，“父母或教練應(yīng)當(dāng)教給孩子更好的價值觀”，而不是“技術(shù)、手段、方向”。14.D．enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“過得快活”，其他三項(xiàng)意思不符。15.C．依據(jù)句意“假如大人們告知孩子受傷了也要連續(xù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，他們就給了孩子這樣的信息，即：生命健康不如獲勝重要”，所以此處要選擇health，而不是body(身體)，fame(名譽(yù))，spirit(精神)。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·烏魯木齊三診，B)Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn'tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerThekeytobecomingsuchaleaderliesincharacter.Peoplefollowonlythosewhomtheyrespect,trustandadmire.Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.LeadershavecourageTheNewYorkfirefighterswhoranintotheburningWorldTradeLeadersmustfacefearanddoubtinmanyofthedecisionstheymake.Havingthesefeelingsdoesn'tmeanoneisn'tcourageous.Afterall,courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Rather,it'sdoingtherightthingdespiteone'sfears.LeadersarehumbleBeinghumblesimplymeanshavinganaccurateviewofone'sownlimitations.Everybodyhaslimitations.Leadersdealwiththeirsbyseekinghelpfromothers.Whenleadersseekhelp,theyrecognizetheskillsthatorderotherpeoplebringtothetable.Andwhentheyaresuccessful,leadersgenerouslypraiseallwhocontributedtothesuccess.Humbleleadersdon'tpromotethemselves;theypromoteothers.Learningisalifelonggoal,nomatterone'sposition.Humbleleadersarenevertooproudtolearnfromallsourcesofknowledge—eventhoseunderthem.LeadersserveothersJustChristsaid，“Ifanyonewantstobefirst,hemustbetheverylast,andtheservantofall.”Leadersserveothersandputtheneedsofothersbeforethemselves.Theymakethegoodofeveryoneontheteamapersonalpriority.Leaderswhoserveothershelpthewholeteamaccomplishmore.Leadersdothingstomakesureeverybodyhastheresourcesneeded.Theygotheextramiletohelpoutduringabusyrush.Whenleadersserve,followersarealsoencouragedtoserveeachother.LeadershavepassionMoneyorsuccesscanmotivatesomeonetoshowupforanactivity.Butwhatmotivatesonetoreallyputhisheartintosomething?Theanswerispassion—thefeelingthattheactivityissignificant.Outstandingleadersinspireothersbecausetheyaremotivatedbypassionforwhattheydo.Leadersshowthesignificanceofroutineworktoothersbyemphasizingthebigpicture.Theydemonstratehowanactivitynotonlybenefitstheindividual,butalsoone'sfamily,communityandentiresociety.Theirpassionignitesthepassionofothers.LeadershaveintegrityOne'sintegritycanbemeasuredbywhatonedoeswhennobodyislooking.Leaderspracticewhattheypreachallthetime,notjustinthepresenceofothers.Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.Ifaleadervaluesbeingpunctual,hearrivesearly.Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.Byfollowingtheseprinciples,youcanbecomeabetterperson.Andthatinturnwillmakeyouabetterleader.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的特征和品質(zhì)，要做一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不愿定要做CEO或政客，假如你的行為能激勵他人，讓他人學(xué)到更多，做得更多，成就更多，你就是一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。5．Whichshouldbetheverybeginningofthetext?A．Strongandeffectiveleadershipmighthavemadetheteammoresuccessful.B．Leadershipisthepositionofbeingtheleader.C．Leadershipisnotjustaboutwhatyouknowordo—it'salsoaboutwhoyouare!D．Leadershipreferstothesetofcharacteristics.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要敘述領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并不是關(guān)于他們所懂的和所做的，而是關(guān)于他們個人的品德特征等，首段通常與尾段相呼應(yīng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traits”probablymean?A．Astrongpointthatonewhoservesinaspecialfieldshouldbeskilledin.B．Aparticularcharacteristicthatcanproduceaparticulartypeofbehavior.C．Aphysicalormentalpowerthatisneededtodosomething.D．Aclearpurposethatagoodleadershouldworkwith.答案：B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)該句中的“suchaleaderhave”以及下文所介紹的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的五個重要的品德特征可知，traits意為“人的共性特點(diǎn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．Thisaction“Ifaleaderwantseveryonetoworkhard,heworksharder.”belongsto________.A．LeadersarehumbleB．LeadersserveothersC．LeadershavepassionD．Leadershaveintegrity答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第三句“Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者往往起到榜樣的作用，由此可推出，“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者想要他人努力工作，他也努力工作”能體現(xiàn)出Leadershaveintegrity這個品質(zhì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ALeader'sCharacterB．ALeaderforanOrganizationC．TheAbilitiesofaLeaderD．TheResponsibilitiesofaLeader答案：A標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.”以及最終一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要敘述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的品質(zhì)。故A項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解。ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.()1.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhaving