【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修4-Module-5綜合測試

第一部分必修四Module5Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．Shewassittingonthefloor________(surround)bybooks.答案：surrounded考查非謂語動詞。句意：她坐在地上，四周都是書。she與surround之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。2．(2021·臺州模擬改編)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheywent________hisbag,butfoundnothing.答案：through考查動詞短語。句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此具體檢查了他的包，但什么也沒找到。gothrough“具體檢查”，符合句意。3．(2021·泉州模擬改編)Intheschoolhall,whereameetingis________(hold),somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.答案：tobeheld考查動詞。句意：在學(xué)校大禮堂將進行一次會議，有幾個同學(xué)正忙著做預(yù)備。依據(jù)句意，“會議將要進行”，要用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。betodo結(jié)構(gòu)是將來時態(tài)的特殊表達形式。4．________(spot)shoppingshouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.答案：spotted句意：被發(fā)覺和一個女孩并肩逛商店，我感覺很尷尬。spotsb.doingsth.“發(fā)覺某人在做某事”。I與spot之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。5．(2021·南昌模擬改編)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.答案：narrowly考查副詞。句意：籃球競賽的最終比分是9394。我們差一點就贏了。narrowly“牽強地”，符合句意。6．(2021·煙臺模擬改編)Children'sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentcomes________(natural).Itisnotaresultofmanyexperiences.答案：naturally考查副詞。句意：孩子們適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的力氣是與生俱來的。它與經(jīng)受無關(guān)。naturally“自然地，自然而然地”，符合句意。7．(2021·大慶模擬改編)Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood________ofthecity.答案：view考查名詞。句意：住在高層的一個優(yōu)勢是你可以清楚地看到城市的風(fēng)貌。haveagoodviewof“清楚看到，飽覽”。8．Jackgot________kickoutofgoingfor________walkafterdinnerwhenhewasyoung.答案：a;a考查固定搭配。句意：杰克小時候從飯后閑逛?????中獲得了樂趣。getakickoutof“從……中獲得樂趣”；goforawalk“去閑逛?????”。9．Wedon'tthinktheexperimentisafailure.At________wehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.答案：most考查短語。句意：我們認為試驗沒有失敗。我們至少獲得了將來成功的閱歷。atmost“至多”，符合句意。10．(2021·江蘇省揚州中學(xué)高三1月質(zhì)量檢測改編)Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou________beoptimistic.答案：should考查虛擬語氣。你必需記住的第一件事情是為了成功，你確定要樂觀。在表示命令、要求、建議、義務(wù)等句中，從句用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。這些詞有order,suggestion,suggest,demand,proposal,propose,compulsory等等。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theweatherisgettinghotter.Havingtakenexercise,wewillbecomemuch__1__(thirsty).Acolddrinkmaybejust__2__thing.Butmostofusareneverconcernedaboutwhatwedrink.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolororcoolname.Somethingthatlookscoolmaybeharmfultoour__3__(safe).__4__acarefulcheck,wemayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem,__5__(typical)aimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessay__6__drinksmakeusbetteratsportsandcankeepusawake.__7__becarefulnottodrinktoomuch.ResearchbyAustralianscientistsfoundcaffeinemakesourheartbeatfast,whichinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongas__8__inacupofcoffeeorteaandthatmanyteenagers__9__(affect)bycaffeine.Therearepossiblehealthrisksconnectedwithenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeusnervous，__10__(cause)heartattacks.Sowhynotstopdrinkingitrightnow?1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.morethirsty2.the3.safety4.After5.typically6.their7.But8.that9.areaffected10.causingⅢ.完形填空(2021·安徽合肥一中質(zhì)檢)Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourlife.Thistransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgobefore.Wecanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__.Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forajob.Adultssaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedonteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.__19__fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.語篇解讀：青春期是一段困難的時期，也是逐步走向獨立的時期，同時，這種獨立性又打算了今后一生的走向及生活狀態(tài)。因此，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)給原來壓力就大的青春期的孩子少施壓；青少年更要明辨是非，為制造一個奇怪的將來打下基礎(chǔ)。1．A.chances B．changesC．feelings D．expectations答案：Bchance意為“機會”；change意為“轉(zhuǎn)變，變化”；feeling意為“感覺，觸覺”；expectation意為“期望，預(yù)期”。青春期是從兒童期向成年期的過渡階段，會有很多的變化，故B項正確。2．A.smooth B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary答案：Asmooth意為“順當(dāng)?shù)?；光滑的”；practical意為“實際的”；demanding意為“苛刻的，要求高的”；necessary意為“有必要的”。依據(jù)此空后的butroughforothers可推斷，從兒童到成人的過渡期對一些人來說是順當(dāng)?shù)?，smooth與形容詞rough相對應(yīng)，二者意義相反，符合but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確。3．A.knowledge B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility答案：Dknowledge意為“學(xué)問”；independence意為“獨立”；confidence意為“自信”；responsibility意為“責(zé)任”。依據(jù)下句“Whenweareteenagers，wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.”可推斷，成為青年人以后就要為自己的所作所為負責(zé)，要有責(zé)任感，故D項正確。4．A.easy B．strangeC．bad D．interesting答案：Ceasy意為“簡潔的”；strange意為“驚異的”；bad意為“壞的”；interesting意為“好玩的”。第一段講的是青春期；帶給孩子的壓力，而這一段第一句中的though意為“雖然；不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故可推斷，此處講青春期也并不是那么的糟糕，故C項正確。5．A.guides B．partnersC．parents D．friends答案：Cguide意為“導(dǎo)游”；partner意為“伙伴”；parent意為“父；母”；friend意為“伴侶”。句意為：我們不必讓父母帶我們?nèi)ノ覀兿肴セ蛘咭郧安荒苋サ牡胤?，故C項正確。6．A.fun B．troubleC．relation D．business答案：Afun意為“樂趣”；trouble意為“麻煩”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；business意為“生意，商業(yè)”。依據(jù)第7空后的“...whatpleasureis”可推斷，青春期的孩子可以和伴侶一起，甚至獨自一人玩得很快樂，故A項正確。7．A.proud B．youngC．smart D．mature答案：Bproud意為“傲慢的”；young意為“年輕的”；smart意為“聰慧的，機靈的”；mature意為“成熟的”。依據(jù)此空前的“...whichwecouldn'thavebecausewewere...”的時態(tài)，以及下句中“Duringthisage，weareoldenough...”可推斷，這里提到的是兒童時期的狀況，即年齡太小，并不知道歡快所在，young與old相對應(yīng)，故B項正確。8．A.predict B．rememberC．imagine D．understand答案：Dpredict意為“猜想”；remember意為“記得”；imagine意為“想象”；understand意為“理解”。依據(jù)第7空后的“...toknowwhatpleasureis！”可推斷，青春期有別于兒童時期對歡快的不理解，從而理解了什么對自己是有益的，故D項正確。9．A.guiding B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting答案：Dguide意為“引導(dǎo)，向?qū)А?；help意為“掛念”；invite意為“邀請”；consult意為“詢問”。依據(jù)此空前的“Duringthisage，weareoldenoughto...makedecisions...”可推斷，這段時期我們已經(jīng)長大了，足以自己作打算而不需要向他人請教，故D項正確。10．A.occasionally B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally答案：Coccasionally“間或，間或”；briefly“簡短地，短暫地”；forever“永久”；naturally“自然地”。依據(jù)此空前的“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend，but...”可推斷，前后為對比關(guān)系，故后半句表示：但是全部的壞事都始終持續(xù)著。故C項正確。11．A.pressure B．passionC．motivation D．panic答案：Apressure意為“壓力”；passion意為“激情，熱忱”；motivation意為“動機，推動”；panic意為“恐慌，慌張”。依據(jù)此空后的“Ifwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs，andthingswilltakeaturn...”可推斷，在學(xué)習(xí)方面，青少年有很大的壓力，故A項正確。12．A.better B．worseC．fewer D．more答案：Bbetter意為“更好的”；worse意為“更壞的”；fewer意為“較少的”；more意為“更多的”。依據(jù)此空前的“...wewon'tgetjobs...”可推斷，通不過考試就找不到工作，其后果只能是使自己的生活惡化，takeaturnfortheworse意為“惡化”，故B項正確。13．A.decline B．hopeC．increase D．debt答案：Adecline意為“下降，衰退”；hope意為“期望”；increase意為“增加”；debt意為“債務(wù)”。依據(jù)此空后的“Withthepresentworldeconomy...wehavetodoreally，reallywellinour__14__forajob.”可推斷，世界經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)狀打算了我們必需這樣做，依據(jù)常識可知，經(jīng)濟狀況不景氣往往造成用工需求疲軟，故A項正確。14．A.contribution B．educationC．a(chǎn)pplication D．qualification答案：Bcontribution意為“貢獻，捐獻”；education意為“訓(xùn)練”；application意為“應(yīng)用申請”；qualification意為“資格，條件”。依據(jù)第12空前的“Ifwedon'tpass，wewon’tgetjobs...”可推斷，假如通不過考試，就找不到工作，所以為了找到工作必需在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)精彩，故B項正確。15．A.promotion B．workC．experience D．a(chǎn)ge答案：Dpromotion意為“提升，晉升”；work意為“工作”；experience意為“閱歷，經(jīng)受”；age意為“年齡階段”。依據(jù)下一句“ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadult...”可推斷，這里是指成人階段與青春期作比較，句意為：成年人認為他們那個年紀(jì)是一生中最困難的階段。故D項正確。16．A.harder B．happierC．easier D．lighter答案：A依據(jù)此空前的“...isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthink...thanbeingalreadyanadult.”可推斷，“我”并不像那些成年人所說的那么認為，反而覺得未成年向成年的轉(zhuǎn)變比變成成年人更難，故A項正確。17．A.reflect B．confirmC．determine D．identify答案：Creflect意為“反映，反射”；confirm意為“確認，確定”；determine意為“打算”；identify意為“鑒定，識別”。依據(jù)上文“Ifwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__.”可推斷，青春期的行為直接打算之后的生活品質(zhì)，故C項正確。18．A.vital B．urgentC．common D．unnecessary答案：Dvital意為“至關(guān)重要的”；urgent意為“緊急的，急迫的”；common意為“共同的，一般的”；unnecessary意為“沒有必要的”。依據(jù)下句“Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.”可推斷，家長假如能生疏到青少年原來壓力就大的境況，孩子們的生活會好得多，此處的虛擬語氣表明事實上正好相反，故D項正確。19．A.Or B．OtherwiseC．But D．Because答案：C依據(jù)此空的上下文“Iftheyrealizedthat...以及．..fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.”可推斷，這里是從家長和青少年兩個方面分別給出建議，雖然家長的行為有不妥之處，但是青少年自身也應(yīng)當(dāng)明辨是非，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。20．A.experience B．wayC．condition D．power答案：Bexperience意為“閱歷，經(jīng)受”；way意為“方式”；condition意為“條件，狀況”；power意為“能量”。依據(jù)“...weshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus..”可推斷，青春期我們應(yīng)當(dāng)知道什么對我們是最有益的，即懂得如何生活，therightwayoflife意為“正確的生活方式”，B項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解YICHANG,Hubei,July31(Xinhua)—TheThreeGorgesDamhassuccessfullycontrolledthebiggestfloodcrest(洪峰)ontheYangtzeRiverthisyear,officialssaidonTuesday.TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischarge(排出)offloodwaterto44000cubicmetrespersecondonTuesdaymorningfromtheprevious48000cubicmetres，toprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Meanwhile,thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosefrom144.03metresatmiddayonMondayto145.19metresat7：00p.m.onTuesday.“ThefloodcrestpassedtheThreeGorgesDamsmoothly，”saidCaoGuangjing,deputygeneralmanageroftheChinaYangtzeThreeGorgesProjectCorporation(Caosaiditwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceconstructionoftheworld'slargestdamwascompletedonMay20lastyear.Theinflowwas50000cubicmetrespersecondonTuesday,2500cubicmetreslessthanMonday'speak.Itwasearlierpredictedthatinflowwouldtop56700cubicmetrespersecondonTuesdayasmorerainwasforecast.However,thewinddividedtheraincloudsonMondayafternoon,saidCao.Waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheriverwereontherise,saidChengHaiyun，generalengineeroftheYangtzeRiverHydrologicalBureau.HubeiProvince，wheretheThreeGorgesProjectislocated,isatrisk.Theprovincialgovernmenthadgivenorderstowatchoverthelevees(堤壩)round-the-clock.TheThreeGorgesReservoiriscapableofholding39.3billioncubicmetresofwater,including22.15billioncubicmetresextrainthefloodseasonwhenitreachesits175metres.Mostoftheflood-proneareasarelocatedatthemiddleandlowerreaches,ineconomicallydevelopedregionsthatarehometo15millionpeopleandcontain1.5millionhectaresoffarmland.Fourmajorfloodshaveoccurredthereinthe20thcentury，withthemostrecentin1998killing1,526people.1．Thenewsmainlytellsthepublicthat________.A．ThreeGorgesDamcontrolsthebiggestfloodcrestoftheYangtzeB．thereasonwhythebiggestfloodcrestontheYangtzeRivertakesC．ThreeGorgesDamprotectsthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeD．thebiggestfloodcrestcausesthegreatlossanddestruction答案：A這是一篇新聞報道。第一段就告知我們新聞的主題和寫作目的。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaterlevelinthereservoirroseby1.16metresasresultofthefloodcrest.B．WhatdelightedthepublicwasthatthefloodcrestpassedtheThreeGorgesDamsmoothly.C．Itwasthefirsttimethedamhadtocontrolfloodcrestsinceitscompletion.D．TheThreeGorgesReservoirisabletohold61.45billioncubicmetresofwater.答案：D倒數(shù)其次段可知三峽水庫能夠容納“39.3billioncubicmetres”，其中包括“22.15billioncubicmetres”是水災(zāi)時儲存的。3．Theunderlinedexpression“round-the-clock”(Paragraph8)probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)lldayandallnight B．inthedayC．fromtimetotime D．inthenight答案：A依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，目前狀況極度危急，堤壩應(yīng)當(dāng)“不分晝夜地”處于監(jiān)視之中，故A項為最佳答案。4．TheThreeGorgesReservoirreducedthedischargeoffloodwaterbecause________.A．waterlevelsonthemiddleandlowerreacheswereontheriseB．thewaterlevelinthereservoirrosequicklyC．thiswouldprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesfromfloodD．morefarmlandcouldbeprovidedwithwaterindryseasons答案：C由其次段中的“...toprotectthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver”可知答案為C項。5．Inwhichkindoftoneprobablydidthewriterreportthenews?A．Disappointed. B．Excited.C．Anxious. D．Astonished.答案：B三峽大壩成功地把握今年最大的洪峰，作者報道這則消息時應(yīng)當(dāng)是懷著喜悅的、令人興奮的心情，從文中successfully以及最終一段說中下游地區(qū)的重要性反襯了把握洪峰的重大意義，也進一步表明作者的這種心情。Ⅴ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.__1__Ifyou'reakidw