【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(高考模擬專(zhuān)版)匯編：O單元-湖南

O單元湖南名目O單元湖南 1inseverallanguagesandtriedtomakesurethattheyunderstoodme．Sowhenpeople39tome,Ismiledatthemandsaid"Wouldyoulikesome40?"Whethertheysaidyesorno,Ijust41back．Ievensaidsomethingpersonaltothem,liketheirbeautifulhatsorcoolsunglasses．Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,orjust42them!Iwassoenthusiasticthatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved．Thenwe43todootherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdisheswheneveryonewassupposedtodotheirown．Atfirstpeoplewere44whenwedidthis,thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturnandtheywouldbe45Afterafewdays,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledandthankedme,sayinghowithad46theirdayandthatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates．Wewereevenawardedasthebestserversattheend!Sosometimesasmileora47attitudemakesallthedifference!36．A．chances B．duties C．experiments D．roles解析：由下文suchascleaningandcooking和下文43個(gè)空之后thatweren’t'tourdutytoo可以確定“我們是賜予職責(zé)，責(zé)任”。選B。37．A．comfort B．please C．inform D．meet解析：由下句butitwashardtodoso．Somepeopleastheydidn’tspeakEnglish．可以看出我想使每一位顧客滿(mǎn)足。選B。38．A．impatient B．sensitive C．generous D．hungry解析：對(duì)應(yīng)上文itwashardtodoso，應(yīng)選A.impatient不急躁的。39．A．turnedover B．broughtback C．cameup D．madesense解析：詞義辨析題：turnoverto移交給；bringbackto帶回到；comeupto達(dá)到；走到；makesense有意義；有道理。選C，意思是當(dāng)人民走到我這兒的時(shí)候。40．A．soup B．salt C．beans D．beef解析：比較簡(jiǎn)潔，下文提示，選C。41．A．smiled B．fought C．talkedD．shouted解析：上句Whethertheysaidyesorno提示，無(wú)論同意與否，我為了讓人們興奮，當(dāng)然就是笑臉相迎了。選A。42．A．encouraging B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．injuringD．bearing解析：與上句Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile形成對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。選B。43．A．managed B．a(chǎn)imed C．explained D．volunteered解析：下文otherthingsforpeoplethatweren’t'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdishes示意。不是我們的責(zé)任當(dāng)然就是志愿服務(wù)了。選D。44．A．satisfied B．surrounded C．impressed D．confused解析：下文thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturn示意；他們?nèi)缓笠庾R(shí)到，就說(shuō)明他們開(kāi)頭感到迷惑了。選D。45．A．serious B．curious C．gratefulD．respectful解析：由上文realizedthattheyweregettingafavourwithoutgivinganythinginreturn示意。他們意識(shí)到我只是不要求任何回報(bào)的幫忙，他們當(dāng)然就只能感謝了。選C46．A．brightenedup B．dealtwith C．filledupD．sweptoff解析：brightenup照亮；使歡快；dealwith處理；fillup填充；布滿(mǎn)；sweepoff掃去；大量清除。此處意思是讓他們一天都很興奮，故選A。47．A．modest B．careful C．determined D．positive解析：和前面asmile并列，只能選positive，一個(gè)樂(lè)觀(guān)的態(tài)度。O2完型填空II【解析英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（202204）】SectionC（12marks）O2Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.BelgianarchitectLucSchuitenthinksthatmodernsocietyisdriving48.________intoenvironmentaldoom,49.________ourfuel-burning,sealevel-raisingwaysthataregraduallysweepingawaycountriesfromthemap.50.________solutiontosuchahugeproblem,hebelieves,51.________beequallyhuge—nothingshortofacompleterebuildingofhowwebuildcities.InSchuiten’sopinion,blocksofconcreteandglassbuildingsarereplacedwithsproutingplant(發(fā)芽植物)structuresshaped52.________treesandlotusflowers.Schuitencallshisnature-inspiredcities“vegetalcities”.Manyfeaturesinthesefantasticalcitiesaremodeledaftercreatureslikeflowersandvegetables.Forexample,the“cityofthewaves”isdesignedtogrow53.________theshoresofalake.Itisbuiltontotheshoresofalake.Itisbuiltontotheconnectiveroots,54.________growontreesintropicalforests.Habitatsarebuiltintothesetreesusingmaterialsthatpatternuponsilkwormcocoons(蠶繭).55.________youneedtoruntothestoreforgroceries,youcanuseanetworkofbridgeshangingfromtreetotree.解析：48.driveoneselfinto將自己推到……，這兒指的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)將自己推入環(huán)境災(zāi)難。Society的反身代詞是itself。49.with短語(yǔ)做方式狀語(yǔ)。50.表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指”，故用the。51．由前文說(shuō)環(huán)境災(zāi)難巨大，由下文nothingshortofacompleterebuilding（簡(jiǎn)直就是一次徹底的重建），可以推斷語(yǔ)氣比較確定，故填must。52。Like表示舉例。53.along表示“沿著湖邊種植”54.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。55.依據(jù)上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系：假如你需要去商店買(mǎi)東西的話(huà)，你可以使用樹(shù)和樹(shù)之間的網(wǎng)狀橋梁?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省十三校高三其次次聯(lián)考】SectionC（12marks）O2Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext．（2022·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool．Heusedtobethebrighteststudentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopineverycompetition,48thingschangedafterthat．Hisgradesstarteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewaslonelyallthetime．Hefeltworthlessandthat49onelovedhim．Hisparentsbegantoworry．Buttheyevendidn'tknowwhatwaswrong．Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandtalkwithhim．Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestions50hisclasses,teachersandsports．Thenheasked,"Doyouknow,son,51Iamheretoday?"Theboysaid,"Tocheckmygrades?""No,"hisdadreplied,"Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethe52importantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon'tcareaboutgrades．Icareaboutyou．Icareabout53happiness．YOUAREMYLIFE．"Nowtheboyhadeverythingthathewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearth54caredforhimdeeply．Hemeant55worldtosomeone．Thanksalot,Dad．YOUAREMYLIFE．解析：48.依據(jù)句意，上下文轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but，不能用however，however后需加逗號(hào)。49.由上文Hefeltworthless可以推斷“沒(méi)有人愛(ài)他”，故填no，構(gòu)成noone。50.介詞搭配，關(guān)于……的問(wèn)題，填about。51.由前面Thenheasked，和下文回答“Tocheckmygrades”推斷，只能是問(wèn)緣由，因此填why。52.常識(shí)題，孩子在家長(zhǎng)心中是最重要的人，因此要填最高級(jí)most。53.由前面Icareaboutyou提示，再加上空后是名詞happiness，所以這兒只能是你的幸福了，因此填your。54.定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone；引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以填who或that。55.定冠詞the表強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示整個(gè)世界，此處指全部。O3閱讀填空【解析英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（202204）】O3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.TheX-Factor(英國(guó)偶像),Britain'sgottalent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）,AmericanIdol（美國(guó)偶像）andSupergirl,TVtalentshowsarepopularallovertheworld.Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Tostartwith,theshowcanmakethecontestant(選手)famousovernight.SusanBoylewasanordinaryEnglishwomanbeforesheappearedonBritain’sGottalent,inwhichshesang“IDreamedaDream”.Thevideoclip(片段)ofherperformancewasviewedmorethan50milliontimeswithinafewweeks.Second,theshowoffersagoodopportunitytodisplayone’stalents.Third,everybodyhasafairchancetobeinvolvedintheshowregardlessoftheageandbackground.Evenifyoucan’tperformintheshow,youcanvoteforyourfavoritecontestantthroughcellphonesandtheInternet.Fourth,thefunandhumorousstylealsoappealstoyoungpeople.Lastbutnotleast,themodernmediasuchasTVandtheInternetcontributesgreatlytoitsrapidpopularity.However,manypeopleexpressconcernsaboutTVtalentshows.TheyarguethattheTVtalentshowmisleadstheyoungpeopleandmakesthembelievethattheycanbecomefamousovernight.Somethinktheshowonlycreatesentertainersratherthanartists,becausemanywinnershavelittleideaaboutrealmusicandacting.What’sworse,somejudgesevenhumiliate(羞辱)andlaughatcontestants.OnecontestantfromAmericanIdolcommittedsuicidebecauseshecouldn’tstandtherejectionandhumiliation.Eventhewinnerssuffer.SusanBoylesufferedanervousbreakdownsoonaftertheshow,becauseshewasunabletodealwiththepressure.Manycountrieshaverealizedtheproblemsandtakensomestepstoregulatetheshow.TheUKrequiresthatcontestantsyoungerthan16notbeallowedtoparticipate.ChinabansTVtalentshowstobebroadcastduringtheprimetime.IntheUSA,someinsultingjudgesarepunished.Title:71.________Title:71.________Reasons72.________TheX-Factor,Britain'sgottalent,AmericanIdolandSupergirl,75.________78.________·73.________··fairchanceforordinarypeople·funandhumorousstyle·74.________·theshow’s76.________·theshow’screatingentertainersratherthanartists·judges’77.________contestants·thewinners’suffering·intheUK；notallowing79.________toparticipate·InChina:BanningTVtalentshowstobebroadcast80.________·IntheUSA:punishinginsultingjudges解析：特殊留意本題的結(jié)構(gòu)，是總分式。且主要是一些事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中都有比較明顯的依據(jù)，我們的任務(wù)就是把相應(yīng)的句子找出來(lái)（要特殊留意表格的結(jié)構(gòu)的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這是一個(gè)很好的信息提示），然后再依據(jù)問(wèn)題對(duì)句子進(jìn)行加工，填上合適的答案，要特殊留意詞數(shù)要求和結(jié)構(gòu)全都。71.主旨題，標(biāo)題是主旨題，主要依據(jù)文章首尾段和各段首句，本題依據(jù)文章第一段，基本寫(xiě)出以確定文章敘述的是Tvtalentshows,由此可確定題目為：TVtalentshows。72.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段中的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以看出：TheX-Factor(英國(guó)偶像),Britain'sgottalent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）,AmericanIdol（美國(guó)偶像）andSupergirl是TVtalentshows的實(shí)例。所以答案應(yīng)為：examples。73.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段其次句話(huà)theshowcanmakethecontestant(選手)famousovernight.可知，這些節(jié)目可以讓他們一夜成名，所以可總結(jié)為：overnightfame。74.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段最終一句話(huà)Lastbutnotleast,themodernmediasuchasTVandtheInternetcontributesgreatlytoitsrapidpopularity?？芍x手看中了這兒的現(xiàn)代化媒體，故答案是modernmedia。75.依據(jù)第三段最終一句話(huà)However,manypeopleexpressconcernsaboutTVtalentshows.和后面表格的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，可知答案為：concerns。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也可總結(jié)為problems。76.依據(jù)其次段，其次句話(huà)TheyarguethattheTVtalentshowmisleadstheyoungpeople可知填misleadingtheyoung。77.依據(jù)第三段，第四句話(huà)What’sworse,somejudgesevenhumiliate(羞辱)andlaughatcontestants.可知填humiliatingandteasing。Laughingat與teasing是同義詞。78.依據(jù)最終一段中的Manycountrieshaverealizedtheproblemsandtakensomestepstoregulatetheshow。以及后面方框內(nèi)的解釋內(nèi)容可知前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是所實(shí)行的措施?？梢缘贸龃鸢竚easures。79.依據(jù)最終一段中的TheUKrequiresthatcontestantsyoungerthan16notbeallowedtoparticipate.中的contestantsyoungerthan16可知答案為contestantsunder16.80.依據(jù)最終一段中的第三句話(huà)ChinabansTVtalentshowstobebroadcastduringtheprimetime.可知答案是duringprimetime，此題比較簡(jiǎn)潔?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省十三校高三其次次聯(lián)考】SectionA（10marks）O3（2022·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage． WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Whenitcomestomentalhealth,whatimmediatelyoccurtoourmindaredepression,stressandanxiety．Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．Therearemanythingsinlifethatcancontributetopoormentalhealthandtherearejustasmanythingsapersoncandotoimprovetheirmentalhealth．Manyhaveheardthatmaintainingone'sphysicalhealthcangoalongwayinhelpingtomaintainaperson'smentalhealth．Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleepandhavingsomeconfidenceareallthingsthatapersoncandoinordertoimproveandmaintaintheirgoodmentalhealth．However,anotherdeciingthingthatappearstohelpwithimprovingaperson'smentalhealthisthatmostpeopletendtofeelbetteraftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly．Takingthetimetocleanthehomefromtoptobottomislikecleaningone’slife．Thedirtanddustaredoneawaywithandthehousehasafresher,morecomfortableatmospherethatthepersoncanfeelhappierandmorerelaxedin．Ofcourse,itmightalsobeagoodideatoconsultatherapist（治療專(zhuān)家）．Onlinetherapistsarealwaysavailableforinquiriesabouthowonecanimprovetheirmentalhealthinotherwaysbesidescleaningtheirhome．Anyonewhofindsthattheyaresufferingfromanoveralldeclineintheirmentalhealthshouldseriouslyconsidercontactinganonlinetherapist．Theonlinetherapistscanhelpworkwiththepatientstofindoutwhytheymightbefeelingdown,andtheycanthensuggestwhatthepatientscoulddoinordertoimprovetheirmentalhealth．Lifeismeanttobeenjoyedandthosewhoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife．Title:Maintaining71解析：本題主要是一些事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中都有比較明顯的依據(jù)，我們的任務(wù)就是把相應(yīng)的句子找出來(lái)（要特殊留意表格的結(jié)構(gòu)的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這是一個(gè)很好的信息提示），然后再依據(jù)問(wèn)題對(duì)句子進(jìn)行加工，填上合適的答案，要特殊留意詞數(shù)要求和結(jié)構(gòu)全都。71.主旨題，標(biāo)題是主旨題，主要依據(jù)文章首尾段和各段首句，本題依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話(huà)，基本寫(xiě)出以mentalhealth為中心的短語(yǔ)，再加上前面maintain是維持的意思，所以mentalhealth前面加一個(gè)good就完善了。72.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段其次句話(huà)：Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth.以及和后面方框內(nèi)內(nèi)容的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。73.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段其次句話(huà)Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．中的livinginpoorconditions和已經(jīng)給出答案信息（abuselivingsituations）知道應(yīng)當(dāng)填一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以可加工為poorlivingconditions。74.細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段其次句話(huà)Peoplewillalsothinkaboutthecausesofpoormentalhealth,suchassomeonelivinginpoorconditions,someonelivinginanabusivesituationorsomeonewhoissufferinganaddiction．中的whoissufferinganaddiction和已經(jīng)給出答案信息（abuselivingsituations）知道應(yīng)當(dāng)填一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以可加工為thesufferings。75.依據(jù)第一段最終一句話(huà)和表格內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容的提示，還有ways的提示，所以此題格外明白，只能是提高心理講課的方法。76.依據(jù)其次段，其次句話(huà)Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleep……中的eatingwell可知填eatingwell。77.依據(jù)其次段，其次句話(huà)Otherswilltellyouthateatingwell,gettingenoughsleepandhavingsomeconfidenceareallthingsthatapersoncandoinordertoimprove中的havingsomeconfidence可知填havingsomeconfidence。78.依據(jù)其次段第三句話(huà)However,anotherdecidingthingthatappearstohelpwithimprovingaperson'smentalhealthisthatmostpeopletendtofeelbetteraftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly．中的aftercleaningtheirlivingspacethoroughly。可以得出答案thoroughcleaning。79.依據(jù)其次段第六句話(huà)Ofcourse,itmightalsobeagoodideatoconsultatherapist（治療專(zhuān)家）．Onlinetherapistsarealwaysavailableforinquiriesabouthowonecanimprovetheirmentalhealthinotherwaysbesidescleaningtheirhome．可知答案為consultingonline或consultingatherapist。80.依據(jù)文章最終一句話(huà)Lifeismeanttobeenjoyedandthosewhoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife．中的whoarenothappyandhaveadepressedoutlookonlifecan'tfullyenjoylife可推斷答案為unhappy，它和depressed并列。O4閱讀簡(jiǎn)答【解析英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷（二模）試題（202204）】SectionB（10marks）O4Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Generosityandkindnessdoesnotmeanthatyougiveonlywhenyouhavealotorafterfulfillingallyourneeds,butinfactyoucanstillgivewhenyouyourselfarestruggling.Generosityliterallymeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawayone’sownmoney,time,talent,etc.sincerelywithoutanypersonalgainasshowninthefollowingstory.MahatmaGandhiwentfromcitytocity,villagetovillagecollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh.DuringoneofhistoursheaddressedameetinginOrissa.Afterhisspeechapooroldladygotup.Shewasgonewithage,herhairwasgreyandherclotheswereinrags.Thevolunteerstriedtostopher,butshefoughtherwaytotheplacewhereMahatmaGandhiwassitting.“Imustseehim,”sheinsisted.ShewentuptoMahatmaGandhiandtouchedhisfeet.Thenfromthefoldsofhersari(卷布),shebroughtoutacoppercoinandplaceditathisfeet.MahatmaGandhipickedupthecoppercoinandputitawaycarefully.TheCharkhaSanghfundswereunderthechargeofJamnalalBajaj.HeaskedMahatmaGandhiforthecoinbutMahatmaGandhirefused.”81.Whatdoesgenerosityreallymeanaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan14words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章第一段Generosityliterallymeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawayone’sownmoney,time,talent,etc.sincerelywithoutanypersonalgainasshowninthefollowingstory.可總結(jié)答案為：Itmeanswillingnessandlibertyingivingawaythingswithoutanypersonalgain.技巧點(diǎn)撥：在整理句子時(shí)，要特殊留意哪些可去，哪些可替換，要充分留意字?jǐn)?shù)的限制。82.WhatdidGandhimakeaspeechinOrissafor?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段第一句話(huà)：MahatmaGandhiwentfromcitytocity,villagetovillagecollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh。可知答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是為theCharkhaSangh募集資金，所以答案是：HemadeaspeechforcollectingfundsfortheCharkhaSangh.83.WhydidtheoldladyinsistseeingGandhi?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段前三句話(huà)：“Imustseehim,”sheinsisted.ShewentuptoMahatmaGandhiandtouchedhisfeet.Thenfromthefoldsofhersari(卷布),shebroughtoutacoppercoinandplaceditathisfeet.特殊是第三句話(huà)可知，她就是想給給他一枚銅幣。所以答案就是：Becauseshewantedtogivehimthecoppercoin.84._________________________________________________________________________解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章最終一段中的最終一句話(huà)，可知他認(rèn)為這枚銅幣格外有價(jià)值，這是這位老人的全部，比幾千、幾萬(wàn)都有價(jià)值。所以依據(jù)最終一句話(huà)答案可總結(jié)為：Becausehethinkitisveryvaluable.【英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆湖南省十三校高三其次次聯(lián)考】B（10marks）O4（2022·湖南十三校聯(lián)考）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldarefondofplayingsoccer,buttherehaveonlybeenafewplayerswhowerereallygreat．Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway-wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers"born,notmade"?First,thebirthplaceplaysanimportantrole．Theseplayerscomefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast-playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate．Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup-threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope．Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam-orare