【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練1

雙基限時(shí)練(一)Unit1PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hetraveledaroundthecountry________(搜集)factsaboutfolksongs.答案gathering2．DoyouknowwhenIndiagained________(獨(dú)立)fromBritain?答案independence3．Ireally________(鄙視)thewayshebringsupthosekidsonherown.答案admire4．It'sdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's________(風(fēng)俗)．答案customs5．Itismy________(信仰)thatwewillfindacureforcancersoonerorlater.答案belief6．ManyEnglishwordshaveLatin________(起源)．答案origins7．Thesetwocountrieshadthree________(宗教上的)warsintwentyyears.答案religious8．Peopleinthistown________(挨餓);severalbuildingswerebombedandcrimesoared(劇增)becauseyouhavetostealtoeat.答案starved9．Medalswere________(授予)tothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.答案awarded10．Hedidn'treallylosehiswallet—that'sjusta________(騙局)．答案trickⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Onenight,mytwofriendsandIdecidedtoplay________trickonthepoliceman.答案與解析aplayatrickonsb.為固定搭配，表示“戲弄某人”。2．—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewasadmiring________(she)inthemirror.答案與解析herself句意：——你去看瑪麗時(shí)她正在做什么？——她正在照鏡子自我觀賞呢。admireoneself“自我觀賞”，符合句意。3．Scientistswillsoonstartaproject________(create)adifferentsystemforprocessingvoicesignals.答案與解析tocreate這里指開頭一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是制造一種不同的體系，表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式作狀語(yǔ)。4．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.答案與解析thinking句意：我們經(jīng)常給孩子供應(yīng)玩具、足球或籃球，認(rèn)為全部孩子都寵愛這些東西。we與think是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5．Thedyingmanwasmovinghiseyesslowlyasif________(look)forhisrelatives.答案與解析looking句意：這個(gè)快死的人漸漸地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著他的眼睛，好像在查找他的親人。asiflooking...可還原為asifhewaslooking...，從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。6．Youthrowawaythefoodyoudon'tliketoeat,whileinsomeAfricancountries,someofthechildrenstarveto________(die)everyday.答案與解析death句意：你不寵愛吃的東西都扔掉了，而在一些非洲國(guó)家，每天都會(huì)有一些孩子餓死。starvetodeath“餓死”，是固定搭配，符合句意。7．MuchasAngelalovesbeauty,sheherselfisnot________beauty.答案與解析a句意：盡管安杰拉很愛美，但她自己并不是個(gè)美人。beauty“美人”是可數(shù)名詞，其前要用冠詞。8．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto________(see)her.答案與解析seeinglookforwardto意為“期盼；期望”，其中to是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后要跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。9．OnHalloween,childreninAmericaliketodress________asghoststofrightenpeople.答案與解析updressupas“裝扮成”。10．Themanstoppedsuddenly,andlookedoverhisshoulder,________hefoundsomeonewasfollowinghim.答案與解析asif/though依據(jù)題意“好像發(fā)覺有人跟蹤他”可知，填asif/though。Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空1．Ifthereisnofoodorwaterontheisland,heissuretostarve________death.答案to2．Somepeopledressedup________ghoststofrightenotherpeople.答案as3．________hisarrival,theybeganthediscussion.答案On4．Ialwaysadmirehim________adiligentandsuccessfulperson.答案as5．Hehadgreatfun________hisfamilyonChristmasEve.答案with6．Theybuiltamonument________memoryoftheirdeadleader.答案in7．Theyearlyschoolsportsmeetingusuallytook________inthemiddleofOctober,whentheweatherisalwaysagreeable.答案place8．Theydressed________andwenttothedancinghalltogether.答案up9．Sheislookingforward________hearingfromherboyfriendinAustralia.答案to10．Istillrememberedthatourmonitorsuccessfullyplayedatrick________allofusonAprilFools'Day.答案onⅣ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語(yǔ)法填空Wehaveplentyoffestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrations__1__(celebrate)theendofwinterorthecatchingofanimals.Somefestivalsareinmemoryoftheancestors.Theylightlamps__2__playmusiconanimportantfeastday,offeringgoodthingstothedead.Peopleholdfestivalsas__3__honortofamouspeopleortothegods.Thesefestivalshavetheiroriginsasanevent,liketheDragonBoatFestival__4__honorsthefamouspoetQuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals__5__(hold)inmanycountries.Peopledecoratechurches,gettogetherandhavemealsorwinawardsforcompetitions.__6__Mid-AutumnFestivalpeopleadmirethemoonandhavemooncakes.ChineseNewYearisan__7__(energy)andimportantfestival.Peoplelookforwardto__8__(dress)up,eatingdumplings,givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper,playingdragondances.ThecelebrationofthelunarNewYearmaytake__9__throughoutthecountry,dayandnight.Itisanimportant__10__(religion)andsocialfestival.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.tocelebrate2.and3.an4.which5.areheld6．On7.energetic8.dressing9.place10.religiousⅤ.閱讀理解ASongkramisthetraditionalThaiNewYear,startingonApril13theveryyear.Itisalsocalledthe“WaterFestival”，becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaybadluckandmakepeoplefresh.Onthisday,theysprinkle(灑)smalldropsofwatertoblessmonks(僧侶)andelders.Theirhandsaresprinkledwithperfumed(香的)water.Inaddition,thisfestivalisforrainbecauseitisinthehottestseason.Nowadays,duringtheSongkramFestival,peoplethrowwateroneverybodywhowalkspast,andtheywalkdownthestreetswithcupsorbucketsofwater.Everyonegetswet,butitisallinaspiritoffriendliness,blessingandfun.Peoplewhogetwetdonotgetangrybecausetheyknowthatitistraditional.PeoplegotothetemplestobatheBuddha(佛)imagesandgivespecialfoodtothemonks.Peopledogoodthings,suchasfreeingfishorbirdsandotheranimalsfromtheircages.Onthisday,everywhereinThailand,peoplecelebrateandenjoythefestival.ForeignersoftenjoinintheeventsandenjoythisfestivalwithThais.Everybodyalsoenjoyspubliceventssuchasbeautycontests,parades,andmarchingbands.1.Whenpeoplethrowwateronpassers-by,thepassers-bywill________.A.beafraidofbeingwetB.becuriousaboutitandrunawayC.enjoythefunofitandjoininitD.getveryangryandbecomesick答案與解析C從其次段可知，當(dāng)路人被潑水時(shí)，他們會(huì)很興奮，并且加入其中。2.PeoplesprinklewaterduringtheSongkramFestival，becausethey________.A.havenothingelsetodoB.believeitwillbringgoodluckC.havetoomuchwaterintheircountryD.wanttousewatertofightwitheachother答案與解析B第一段其次句中提及潑水會(huì)洗去壞運(yùn)氣，即給人帶來好運(yùn)。3.DuringtheSongkramFestival,peopleinThailandoften________.A.killbirdsandotheranimalsforfoodB.preparedeliciousfoodforthefamilyC.travelwiththefamilyinanothercountryD.gotothetemplestobatheBuddhaimages答案與解析D從第三段第一句可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)候，泰國(guó)人會(huì)到廟里去，用水洗佛像等。BSittingisanartthatisn'tgettingpassedalong.Peoplethesedaysfeelasthoughtheyhavetobedoingsomething.Iftheyarenotworking,theyarejogging,orplayingtennisorgolf,ortakingcoursestoimprovetheirmindsorbodies—ortheyareparkedinfrontoftheTV.SittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tsitting—it'swatching.Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbe,outonthedoorsteps,sitting.Youcouldgodowntothestoreandsitonthebenchoutfrontinsummeroraroundthefireinwinter.Thereweresittingbenchesoutinthetownsquare.Atthegarage,therewerestraight-backedchairs.Thereamongtheoilcansandtyresandspareparts,youcouldkickbackandsit.Housesusedtohavesittingrooms，wherethegrown-upswouldgoafterSundaydinner.MomandDad,GrandpaandAuntRubywouldsitanddigest(消化)thefriedchickenandtalkaboutAuntEthel'sillness,andhowwelltheministerdidtoday.Outside,thechildrenwouldplay,andtheafternoonwouldpassbyinacomfortablehaze(閑適的氛圍)．Thatsortofthinglookslikedoingnothing.Arechargingbattery(正充電的電池)doesn'tlookasifit'sdoinganythingeither.Sittingrestoresyoursoul.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatrulyfulllife,don'tjustdosomething—sitthere.4．Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A.Peoples