2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓練(3)附答案

2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓練（3）附答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。orangetipIwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascinationwith1providedmewithanendlesssourceof2.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto3them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t4,soIwasproudofmycollection.5therewasonethatIhadyettocapture—thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits6habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects7gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust8myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto9hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.OnemorningIwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga10eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.11,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe12ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,13onabigredflower.I14inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,15beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.16Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand17asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s18betweenmyfingers.Andthen,onanimpulse(沖動),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit19andthendisappearedfromsight.20()1.A.travelB.natureC.islandsD.flowers提示:下文提到捕獲蝴蝶，說明作者對自然有猛烈的愛好。答案:B()2.A.amazemenB.informationC.motivationD.environment提示:由于對自然的寵愛，所以經(jīng)常會有一些驚異的發(fā)覺。答案:A()3.A.noticeB.raiseC.displayD.collect提示:下文collection示意選collect。答案:D()4.A.usualB.hardC.easyD.funny提示:正是由于不簡潔捕獲，才會對自己的收集感到傲慢。答案:C()5.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides提示:表示轉(zhuǎn)折:雖然捕獲到很多，照舊有一種沒捉到。答案:B()6.A.highB.longC.fastD.often提示:依據(jù)下文nomatterhowhigh示意。答案:A()7.A.flowingB.floatingC.jumpingD.running提示:依據(jù)下文floated示意:蝴蝶在空中飛就像漂移在空中一樣。答案:B()8.A.byB.forC.againstD.beyond提示:beyondone’sreach夠不到。答案:D()9.A.holdupB.putupC.giveupD.keepup提示:由于即將離開，所以他也放棄捕獲蝴蝶的念頭。答案:C()10.A.carefulB.tearfulC.greedyD.sleepy提示:keepacarefuleyefor認真觀看。答案:A()11.A.InturnB.IncommonC.AswellD.Asusual提示:asusual像平常一樣。答案:D()12.A.edgeB.touchC.cornerD.sight提示:thecornerofone’seye眼角。答案:C()13.A.gatheredB.settledC.performedD.ploughed提示:settleon落在……上。答案:B()14.A.frozeB.puzzledC.staredD.rushed提示:依據(jù)下面示意:afteralongmoment可知他由于太感意外而停住不動。答案:A()15.A.thetreeB.thenetC.myheartD.myhand提示:因感動而心臟跳動快。答案:C()16.A.GentlyB.SeriouslyC.LuckilyD.Actively提示:gently用來形容小男孩當心翼翼的情景。答案:A()17.A.roseB.fellC.stoppedD.stretched提示:由于他在拿蜜蜂時，感受到它的恐驚，因此他的手停下來。答案:C()18.A.movementB.existenceC.joyD.fear提示:句意:他能夠感覺到蜜蜂因恐驚在他的手中顫抖。答案:D()19.A.hungB.startedC.parkedD.sailed提示:蝴蝶又在空中飛行。答案:D()20.A.HelpB.LoveC.InterestD.Success提示:結(jié)尾給出點睛之筆，強調(diào)人與動物之間應(yīng)當相互關(guān)愛。答案:B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wecannotlivewithoutwaterB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.plantsareimportantforlife7.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight8.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout9.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport10.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.guardedD.prevented【參考答案】6—10、DBDCC閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmsdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.1.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thef