Unit 1 單元質(zhì)量檢測

Unit1What’sthematter?單元質(zhì)量檢測滿分：100分，限時：60分鐘Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’s______matter?—Ihave______fever.A.the;aB./;aC.a;the2.—Ihave______learninghistoryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure,I’dbegladto.A.interestB.funC.meaningD.trouble3.AslongasyouareEnglish,youcanlearnitwell.Interestisthebestteacher.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.excitedabout4.______thescientists’hardwork,China’sShenzhou-12spacecraftwiththreeastronautswaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfullyonJune17,2021.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Insteadof5.Ican’tmakethe______foryouaboutwhichjobtotake.It’suptoyou.A.invitationB.exampleC.decisionD.promise6.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIate______lastnight.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo7.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Mary.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what8.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter______whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.—______?—Ihaveabadheadache.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.WhydidyoustayuplateB.What’sthematterC.WhendidyougotobedD.Whatdoyoulike10.—I’mtootiredafterthelongwalk.—____________.A.YoushouldhavearestB.YoushouldhavealookC.YoushouldseeadentistⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_______.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_______healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)_______theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)_______everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)_______youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_______everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)_______.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)_______.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)_______foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)_______.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.11.A.oldB.youngC.deadD.ill12.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.them13.A.beforeB.soC.thoughD.because14.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.Coke15.A.keepB.causeC.bringD.lead16.A.washingB.exerciseC.homeworkD.cleaning17.A.sadB.famousC.strongD.excited18.A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.lie19.A.kindsB.sidesC.waysD.results20.A.popularB.importantC.interestingD.funⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodemlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!21.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.22.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s______.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy23.Whichwordscanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully24.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood______.A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate25.Theauthoradvises______.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthBKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.☆Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisit.☆Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.☆Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.☆Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.26.Kateisreadingsomethingabouthowto______ontheInternet.A.playsportsB.goshoppingC.keephealthyD.seeadoctor27.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youshould______.A.readinbedB.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplateD.gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday28.Youshould______ifyoudon’twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoftenwithsoapB.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheverydayD.buyapieceofsoap29.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleast______.A.twiceayearB.onceayearC.twiceamonthD.onceaweek30.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor______aday,threeorfourtimesaweek.A.anhourB.twentyminutesC.thirtyminutesD.twohoursⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面關(guān)于運動損傷處理的說明，進行圖文配對，將相應(yīng)的圖片序號填入第31—34題空格中，并完成第35題。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.(31)______Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.(32)______Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheiceandwaitfor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackforanother30minutes.(33)______Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.(34)______Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Rememberthatifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Society.V.選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。call,carry,sale,however,they,difficulty,each,hospital,to,nearGuoMoruo,aforeignstudentfromUzbekistan(烏茲別克斯坦),gave(36)______30,000masks(口罩)andsomemedicinetoGuangdongUniversityofForeignStudiesandhospitalsinGuangzhou.Becauseofthis,netizens(網(wǎng)民)(37)______him“thegodofmasks”.UntilearlyFebruary,Guohadalreadybought12,000masksandbroughtthem(38)______China.Andthistime,heflewtoChinaagain,(39)______about15,000masks.5,000of(40)______wouldbegiventopeopleofUzbekistaninChina,andtheremaining(剩余的)maskswouldbegivento(41)______,thefront-linestaff(員工)andotherinternational(國際的)students.“Now,70%ofthechemistsinmycountryhavenomasksfor(42)______.Amaskusedtocost0.50yuan,butitcosts5yuannow.(43)______personwasonlyallowedtobuy5to10maskseverytime.AlotofpeoplewantedtopayforitsothatIcouldmakemoney.(44)______,Ithinkwhenothersmeetwith(45)______,weshouldneverthinkaboutmoney—justhelp,”Guosaid.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______Ⅵ.閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?每小題1分，共5分)Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:(46)________What’swrongwithhim?Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan’teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:(47)________He’stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:(48)________Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn’tlistentohim.Jenny:(49)________Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhathisdoctortoldhim.Jenny:(50)________Sam:Me,too.A.Ihopehe’llbebettersoon.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.It’sbadforhishealth.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I’msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn’tliketoeatit.46______47.______48.______49.______50.______Ⅶ.詞匯(每小題l分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。51.Youneedtoseeadentistifyouhaveat______.52.Asweknow,thepolicemandidn’tthinkabouth______intheaccident.53.Hismotherisan______inthehospital;sheisverytiredeveryday.54.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl______onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.55.Theboyusuallyplayscomputergamesforhourswithouttakingb______.B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Thislargeanimalhasfour______(foot).57.Thegirlenjoyed______(her)inthewater.58.Wedidn’tknowthe______(important)oflearningEnglish.59.Wecouldn’tbelieveitwhenweheardofhis______(die).60.Everyonewas______(surprise)atthebadnews.Ⅷ.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。(每小題2分，共10分)COVID-19(新冠肺炎)isspreadingallovertheworld.Whatshouldwedotopreventthevirus(病毒)fromspreading?Herearethesuggestions.First,weshouldseldomgoout.It’seasiertogetsickoutside.Whenwehavetogoout,wemustwearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩).Second,weshouldoftenopenthewindowsinordertokeeptheairintheroomfresh.Freshairisgoodforustokeephealthy.Third,weshouldwashourhandsmanytimesaday,especiallybeforemealsandaftergoingtothetoilet.Andeachtimeweshouldwashthemwithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast20seconds.Fourth,makesurewehaveagoodsleepatnight.Peoplewhoaretiredorunderstresscangetsickeasily,soit’simportanttohaveenoughsleep.Lastly,wecandosportslikewalkingorrunningslowlyathome.61.Whatmustwewearwhenwegoout?_______________________________62.Whatshouldweoftendotokeeptheairintheroomfresh?_______________________________63.Howlongshouldwewashhandseachtime?_______________________________64.Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep?_______________________________65.Canwedosportsathome?_______________________________Ⅸ.書面表達(共15分)在中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國交換生Judy近期總是頭痛，她到醫(yī)院醫(yī)治多次，效果不佳。她聽說中醫(yī)保健治療效果不錯，就登錄了中國某健康網(wǎng)留言咨詢中醫(yī)宋大夫。假如你是宋大夫，請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容給Judy回信。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.根據(jù)Judy描述的癥狀進行分析；2.給出合理的建議；3.你的希望。要求：80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearJudy,I’msorrytohearthatyouaregettingaheadachethesedays.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________