04 復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit 7-8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)自測(cè)＋核心素養(yǎng)提升-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí)＋預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

PAGE2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升—復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】（人教版）04復(fù)習(xí)七下Unit7—8通過本節(jié)課的復(fù)習(xí)，我能夠：掌握關(guān)于天氣和周圍環(huán)境的詞匯；掌握談?wù)撎鞖夂椭嘎?、問路的句型；談?wù)撎鞖?、有禮貌地用多種方式問路、正確指路。知識(shí)點(diǎn)自測(cè)Unit7It’sraining!詞組短語1.______________不錯(cuò)

2.______________在公園3.______________為……捎個(gè)口信4._________________________________________過得愉快5.______________

給某人回電話

6.______________沒問題7.______________現(xiàn)在

8.______________

通過電話交談9.______________

當(dāng)中的一些

10.______________

在游泳池邊11.______________喝橙汁

12.______________努力學(xué)習(xí)13.______________在度假

14.______________在山里15.______________

給某人打電話

16.______________給某人寫信要點(diǎn)回顧

1.____________________________________

告訴某人（不要）做某事

2.____________________________________

愉快地做某事

3.____________________________________

做某事正合適典句必背1.____________________________________

天氣怎么樣？2.____________________________________天氣多云。/

天氣晴朗。/

天正下雨。3.______________情況怎么樣？4.______________好極了！/

不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5.____________________________________

我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6.____________________________________我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7.____________________________________我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.____________________________________現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？語法精講反義疑問句反義疑問句遵循“______________”的原則，即：陳述部分（肯定的）+附加疑問部分（______________形式）陳述部分（否定的）+附加疑問部分（______________形式）____________________________________他很高興，不是嗎？____________________________________珍妮不會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？談?wù)撎鞖馊绾卧儐柼鞖?？________________________________________________________________________名詞形容詞cloud(云)______________wind(風(fēng))______________rain(雨)______________snow(雪)______________sun(太陽)______________Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?詞組短語

1.______________郵局

2.______________警察局3.______________付費(fèi)電話

4.______________橋街5.______________

中心大街

6.______________長街7.______________附近

8.______________

在……對(duì)面9.______________挨著，靠近

10.______________在……和……之間11.______________在……前面

12.______________勞駕13.______________

離……遠(yuǎn)

14.______________…

沿著……走15.______________向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16.______________在（某人的）右邊/左邊17.______________

在我的街區(qū)

18.______________看起來像19.______________

一生中

20.______________免費(fèi)的/有空的PAGE5要點(diǎn)回顧1.Turnright/left______________.

在第幾個(gè)路口向右

/

左轉(zhuǎn)。

2.spend+

時(shí)間

/金錢

+______________sth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在

spend+

時(shí)間

/+金錢

______________.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

3.______________

觀看某人正在做某事

4.______________

喜歡做某事典句必背1.—____________________________________

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔俊猒___________________________________是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…____________________________________?

噢……中心大街在哪里？—____________________________________

它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.____________________________________沿著長街走，它在右邊。4.____________________________________

在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。語法精講“Is/Arethere…?”意為“有……嗎？”，是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑問句形式。Be動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語保持一致，其肯定回答是“______________”,否定回答是“______________”。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。①在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用______________。____________________________________樹下有一個(gè)人。____________________________________瓶子里有一些牛奶。②如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用______________形式。____________________________________公園里有很多樹。③如果be動(dòng)詞后面的主語為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞,be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“______________”﹒____________________________________桌子上有一把尺子和兩塊橡皮。____________________________________桌子上有兩塊橡皮和一把尺子.參考答案Unit7It’sraining!詞組短語1.notbad

不錯(cuò)

2.atthepark

在公園3.takeamessagefor…

為……捎個(gè)口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself

過得愉快5.callsb.back

給某人回電話

6.noproblem

沒問題7.rightnow

現(xiàn)在

8.talkonthephone

通過電話交談9.someof

當(dāng)中的一些

10.bythepool

在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice

喝橙汁

12.studyhard

努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation

在度假

14.inthemountains

在山里15.callsb.

給某人打電話

16.writetosb.

給某人寫信要點(diǎn)回顧

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.

告訴某人（不要）做某事

2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.

愉快地做某事

3.justrightfordoingsth.

做某事正合適典句必背1.How’stheweather?

天氣怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.

天氣多云。/

天氣晴朗。/

天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?

情況怎么樣？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!

好極了！/

不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?

我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntin

Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?

現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？語法精講反義疑問句反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，即：陳述部分（肯定的）+附加疑問部分（否定形式）陳述部分（否定的）+附加疑問部分（肯定形式）Heishappy,isn’the?他很高興，不是嗎？Jennycan’tswim,canshe?珍妮不會(huì)游泳，對(duì)嗎？談?wù)撎鞖釻nit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?詞組短語

1.postoffice

郵局

2.policestation

警察局3.payphone

付費(fèi)電話

4.BridgeStreet

橋街5.CenterStreet

中心大街

6.LongStreet

長街7.nearhere

附近

8.acrossfrom

在……對(duì)面9.nextto

挨著，靠近

10.between…and…

在……和……之間11.infrontof

在……前面

12.excuseme

勞駕13.farfrom

離……遠(yuǎn)

14.goalong…

沿著……走15.turnright/left

向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16.onthe(或one’s)right/left

在（某人的）右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood

在我的街區(qū)

18.looklike

看起來像19.inlife

一生中

20.befree

免費(fèi)的/有空的要點(diǎn)回顧1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.

在第幾個(gè)路口向右

/

左轉(zhuǎn)。

2.spend+

時(shí)間

/金錢

+onsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在

spend+

時(shí)間

/+金錢

(in)doingsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

3.watchsb.doing

觀看某人正在做某事

4.enjoydoingsth.

喜歡做某事典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔俊猋es,thereis.It’son

BridgeStreet.

是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’s

CenterStreet?

噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.

它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.

沿著長街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.

在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。語法精講“Is/Arethere…?”意為“有……嗎？”，是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑問句形式。Be動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語保持一致，其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t”。核心素養(yǎng)提升一、單選題1．一How'stheweatherinBoston?—_______________.A．Soundsgood B．Fine,thankyouC．That'sright D．It'swindy2．一Hello!IsthatLynnspeaking?—_______________A．Yes.Iam. B．No,I'mnot. C．Yes,speaking. D．Whoareyou?3．Tomandhisfriendsare__________________vacationinLondon.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with4．—How'stheweatherthere?—It'svery__________________.I'mswimminginthepool.A．dry B．hot C．cold D．bad5．—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains.A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully D．hardly6．—_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?—_____sunnyandhot.A．What;It's B．How;It's C．How;It D．What;It7．What_______sunnyweather!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．—___istheweatherlike___Lanzhou?—It'scold.A．What;about B．What;in C．How;about D．How;in9．Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．plays B．toplay C．toplaying D．play10．—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________today.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy D．sunny11．—Whydoyouhavetocrossthestreettogethome?—Becauseit's______________ourschool.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．behind D．infrontof12．—Isthere______________parkacrossfrom______________,library?—Yes,thereis.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn)the D．the;a13．—Doyouoftenwalktoschool?—Yes,myhomeis__________________ourschool.A．near B．farfrom C．on D．over14．—Isthereapark________theneighborhood?—Yes,it's________CenterStreet.A．in;about B．on;on C．in;on D．on;down15．—Istherearestaurantnearyourschool?—________.Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.A．Yes,itis B．No,thereisn'tC．No,itisn't D．Yes,thereis16．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A．a(chǎn)cross;cross B．cross;acrossC．a(chǎn)cross;crossing D．cross;crossing17．Thereisapark_________ourschool.A．infront B．inthefrontC．infrontof D．inthefrontof18．—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—It'sacross_______thecinema.A．to B．from C．in D．a(chǎn)t19．—Excuseme.Arethereanybanksnearhere?—No,there.A．isn't B．don't C．doesn't D．a(chǎn)ren't20．—Where'sthemarket?—Justwalkthestreetand.A．a(chǎn)long;turntheright B．a(chǎn)long;turnrightC．down;turntheright D．down;turnmyright二、單詞拼寫21．（1）Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou．Couldyonsayita?（2）It'sverycoldinHarbininw．（3）Marylikestodrinkapplejbest.（4）Hewantstovhisgrandparentsthisweekend.（5）Mysisterstudiesh，sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.22．（1）Goathisstreet,andyou'llseeit.（2）Getoffthebusatthefirstc.（3）Itdoesn'tneedanym.It'sfreetoday.（4）Ihopeyou'lleyourselfonholiday.（5）Iliketostimethereonweekends.三、選詞填空Ahaveagoodtime,noproblem,notbad,rightnow,soundlike,call…back,takeamessage23．—How'syourprojectgoing,Nina?—.24．—CouldyoupleasetakethedictionarytoLarry?—.25．It'ssonoisythere.they'rehavingafight.26．Mr.Johnathanisn'tin.CanIforyou?27．It'srainingandwindyYoucangooutlater.28．Thechildrenintheparknow.29．I'msorryIcan'tanswerthephonenow.I'llyoulater.30．Bcross,turn,one,be,hotel（1）Don'tforgettorightwhenyouseethelibrary.（2）—thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—Yes,thereare.（3）Thehospitalisfromthebank.（4）Therearemanyinourcity.（5）Turnrightatthecrossing.四、語法填空31．Theweatheris(wind)today.32．Thestudentsarehavingfun(swim)intheriver.33．Youcan'tleavenow.It(rain)outside.34．Movingintoanew(neighbor)isanexcitingthing.35．There(be)alotofsheeponthehill.36．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouareatthe(cross).37．Myfather(spend)mostofthetimewithme.38．Afterschoolheoften(go)shoppinginthesupermarket.39．(get)tothehotel,youhavetotakeabus.40．Weoftenhavealotof(funny)thereonSundays.41．wecan'twalk(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.42．Youcanfindtwosmall(restaurant)inthevillage．五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話43．A:Hello,thisisTonyspeaking.B:Hello,Tony.ThisisCindy.Howisyourtripgoing?A:Theweatherhereissunny.How'stheweatherinBeijing?B:Terrible!Andit'sverycold.A:B:I'mwatchingTVathome.It'sboring.Howaboutyou?A:B:Soundsgreat!A:Thankyou!B:Bye.A.Great!B.She'scleaningtheroom.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.What'syoursisterdoing?F.It'srainyandwindy.G.I'msittingbythebeachwithmyparents.44．A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothePacificCinema?B:Certainly.It'sonCenterStreet.Youcangetataxiortakethesubway.A:B:About￥40.Itcostsonly￥4totakethesubway.A:Oh,I'dbettertakethesubwaythere.B:A:HowlongwillittakemetogettoCenterStreetbysubway?B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.A:Well.B:About5minutes'walk.It'sbetweenabigmallandabank.A:Thanksalot.B:A.HowfarisitfromthesubwaystationofCenterStreettothecinema?B.Howmuchdoesthetaxicost?C.YoushouldwalktoGreenRoadfirst,andthentakethesubwaytoCenterStreet.D.WalkalongCenterStreet,andit'sdownthestreetontheleft.E.CanIgotherebybus?F.You'rewelcome.G.WhencanItakethesubway?六、翻譯45．（1）你正努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎?You?（2）—她正在做什么?—拜訪朋友?！猈hatshe?—Sheisherfriend.（3）王叔叔在看電視嗎?UncleWang?（4）我很高興又能給你打電話。I'msoyou.（5）這兒的夏天天氣很熱。It'sinhere.46．（1）在那家商店里有五部付費(fèi)電話。fiveinthestore（2）我們學(xué)校緊挨著警察局。Ourschoolisthepolicestation．（3）要到那家飯店，你必須沿著中心街走。therestaurant，youhavetoCenterStreet．（4）吉爾看起來像她媽媽。Jillhermother．（5）我爺爺晚飯后通常要花一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間看報(bào)紙。Mygrandpausuallyanhournewspapersafterdinner．七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換47．（1）How'stheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)theweatherinBeijing?（2）LucyandLilyareswimminginthepoolnow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)LucyandLily?（3）Theyplaysoccereveryday.(用now改寫)Theysoccernow.（4）It'scloudytoday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)thetoday?（5）Iusuallylistentomusicwhenitisraining.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)doyouusuallywhenitisraining?48．（1）Myhomeisneartheschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)yourhome?（2）Therearesomechildreninthepark.(改為一般疑問句)childreninthepark?（3）Therearesomepayphonesnearthehotel.(改為單數(shù)句)Therenearthehotel.（4）Thereisarulerinthebag.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)inthebag?（5）Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?(作否定回答),.八、完形填空ABoblikesallkindsofweather.Whenit'ssunnyinsummer,heusually49．underthetree.It'scoolandhecan50．booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand51．.Inwinter,helikessittinginthe52．whenit'ssunny,53．sunlight(陽光)canmakepeoplehealthy.Whenit'sraining,helikes54．thesound(聲音)ofrain.Hethinksitisthebest55．intheworld.Whenitissnowing,helikeswalkinginthe56．.Heoftenplays57．hisfriendsoutside.Whenitiswindy,hecanalsodosomething58．.Heusually59．kitesintheparkinthelightwind(微風(fēng)).Heoftenwatchesthe60．,theflowersandthegrass61．inthewindwhenthewindisstrong.62．candanceverywell.Hethinksthebest63．comefromthewind.49．A．dances B．sits C．sings D．eats50．A．buy B．read C．find D．look51．A．relaxes B．cooks C．sits D．waits52．A．moon B．sun C．tree D．weather53．A．if B．but C．because D．only54．A．gettingto B．listeningto C．waitingfor D．playingwith55．A．music B．story C．subject D．food56．A．snow B．house C．dream D．rain57．A．in B．from C．on D．with58．A．interesting B．good C．boring D．difficult59．A．makes B．walks C．flies D．runs60．A．flowers B．grass C．sun D．trees61．A．sing B．say C．dance D．sleep62．A．It B．He C．They D．She63．A．singers B．players C．dancers D．walkers64．BJack（1）inanofficeinasmalltown.Onedayhisboss(老板)saystohim,"Jack,Iwantyou（2）toLondon,toanofficethere,andtoseeMrBrown.Hereisthe（3）.Youwon'tget（4）withit."Jacktakesthe（5）toLondon.Heleavesthetrainstationandthinks,"Theofficeisnotfar（6）thestation.Icanfindit（7）."Butafteranhour,heisstilllookingfortheoffice.Soheasksanoldwoman.Shesays,"Justgoalongthestreet,（8）leftattheend,andit'sthesecondbuildingontheright."Jack（9）her.Withtheoldwoman'shelp,hegetstotheofficeverysoon.Heisvery（10）.Somedayslaterhegoestothesamecity,（11）againhecan'tfindthe（12）Soheaskssomeoneonthe（13）.Itisthe（14）woman!Sheisvery（15）andsays,"Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?"（1）A．studies B．works C．watches D．listens（2）A．togo B．going C．go D．goes（3）A．number B．a(chǎn)ddress C．name D．list（4）A．sleepy B．sad C．tired D．lost（5）A．bus B．ship C．train D．plane（6）A．near B．from C．faraway D．next（7）A．happily B．carefully C．hardly D．easily（8）A．take B．go C．turn D．cross（9）A．a(chǎn)nswers B．thanks C．says D．tells（10）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．bored C．friendly D．happy（11）A．because B．when C．but D．so（12）A．hospital B．bank C．office D．restaurant（13）A．way B．map C．phone D．train（14）A．beautiful B．same C．white D．old（15）A．excited B．free C．interested D．surprised九、閱讀理解AWhat'syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon'tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Duringalongvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelverygoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutotherthings.lthinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無論)whetheritrainsorit'ssunny.65．Manypeopledon'tlikerainbecauseitmakesthemfeel________.A．happy B．sad C．tired D．relaxed66．Whatdoesthewriterlikedoingonrainydays?A．Runningaround.B．Goingtothebeach.C．Thinkingaboutotherthings.D．Listeningtomusicandreadingbooks.67．Whatcansunshinemakepeoplefeel?A．Quiet. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Sad.68．Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewriter?A．Thewriteronlylikesrainydays.B．Thewriterdoesn'tthinksunshinemakespeoplefeelverygood.C．Thewriterhopesothersfeelhappynomatterwhetheritrainsorit'ssunny.D．Thewriterthinksdaydreamingisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitissunny.69．BHello,mynameisJill.Thisismyneighborhood.Itisverybeautiful.MyhouseisnexttoanewbuildingonGreenStreet.MybestfriendBettylivesinthebuilding.Thereisacleanandbigparkacrossfromthebuilding.Ioftenplaysoccerthere.Thereisamusicschoolinmyneighborhood.IgotheretolearntoplaythepianoeverySaturdayafternoon.Itisacrossfromabank.Whereisthesupermarket?Itisbetweentheparkandthemusicschool.Betty'smotherisasalesclerk(售貨員)there.Thereisanewlibrarynexttothemusicschool.Iisacrossfromanoldpostoffice.Mymotherworksatthepostoffice.（1）Jill'shouseis_______________.A．verybig B．verycleanC．nearBetty'shome D．behindthepark（2）WhatdoesJilloftenplayinthepark?A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Baseball. D．Tennis.（3）JillgoestothemusicschoolonA．Saturdaymorning B．SaturdayafternoonC．Sundaymorning D．Sundayafternoon（4）Betty'smotherworksinthe______________.A．park B．musicschool C．supermarket D．postoffice（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BettyisJill'sclassmate.B．Jill'smotherisateacher.C．Jillthinksherneighborhoodisnoisy.D．Thebankisacrossfromthemusicschool.十、任務(wù)型閱讀70．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(凍結(jié)).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？(不超過5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？(不超過5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？(不超過5個(gè)詞)______________________________________________________________71．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成以下內(nèi)容,第1~4空每空填1個(gè)詞，第5空所填不超過10個(gè)漢字。Ihavesomegoodfriendsinmyschool.Theylivenearourschool.Soit'sveryeasyforthemtogettoschooleveryday.TinaTogettoschool,Iusuallywalkoutandturnrightatthepostoffice.ThenIwalkalongBridgeStreet,Ourschoolisontheright.LindaMyhouseisnearourschool.Togetthere,IjusthavetocrosstheGreenStreet.SusanIt'seasyformetogettoschool.1usuallygodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Ourschoolisnexttothepark.AnnaIwalkalongNewStreet.ThenIturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Ourschoolisonmyleft.Ialwayswalktoschool.Walkingisthebestwaytoexercise.Myfriendscangettoschooleveryday.Tina:Tumatthepostoffice,thenwalkalongBridgeStreet.Linda:Myhouseisjustfromourschool.Susan:GodownNorthRoadandturnTheschoolisnexttothepark.Anna:Thesentence"Walkingisthebestwaytoexercise."means(意思是)""inChinese.十一、書面表達(dá)72．假如你正在度假,請(qǐng)寫篇小短文介紹一下你的度假,內(nèi)容包括：地點(diǎn);那里的天氣;你正在干的事情;你的朋友或者家人正在干的事情;你是否玩得開心等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73．假如你是趙偉，你新認(rèn)識(shí)的美國朋友Steven想要去你家做客。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，寫—篇英語短文，向Steven介紹你居住的地方，并告訴他如何去你家。要求：1.句子通順、語意連貫、語法正確；2.不少于60詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】句意：——波斯頓的天氣怎樣？——有風(fēng)的。A.聽起來很好，同意對(duì)方建議的答語；B.很好，謝謝，對(duì)方問Howareyou時(shí)的答語；C.那是對(duì)的，同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)；D.有風(fēng)的，關(guān)于天氣的答語。根據(jù)How'stheweather天氣怎樣?？芍鹫Z應(yīng)該與天氣有關(guān)。windy有風(fēng)的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。根據(jù)句意的關(guān)鍵詞及選項(xiàng)的不同用法來確定答案。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，你是是林恩嗎？——是的。A.是areyou開頭的一般疑問句的肯定答語；B.是areyou開頭的一般疑問句的否定答語；C.是的，是我。D.你是誰？不適合打電話用語。根據(jù)IsthatLynnspeaking?that用于打電話時(shí)指的是對(duì)方，不能用you;可知，在打電話時(shí)說我是，不能用I，用this，Thisis…speaking或用省略形式Y(jié)es,speaking.故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。要先分析語境，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)適合這個(gè)語境。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆和他的朋友在倫敦度假。onvacation度假，固定短語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短語onvacation的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：——那里的天氣如何？——天氣很熱。我在游泳池游泳。dry干的；hot熱的；cold冷的；bad壞的，根據(jù)How'stheweatherthere?那里天氣如何和I'mswimminginthepool.我在河里游泳，可知天氣很熱，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意識(shí)記dry，hot，cold和bad的詞義。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣？——很熱。有時(shí)雨下得很大。clearly清晰地；heavily猛烈地，carefully細(xì)心的；hardly幾乎沒有，根據(jù)rain，可知此處是雨下得程度，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的副詞。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你所在城市的天氣怎樣？——是晴朗和炎熱的。詢問天氣的句型：How'stheweather?What'stheweatherlike?詢問天氣的回答是It's+表示天氣的形容詞。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型和代詞。注意特殊疑問詞以及回答的識(shí)記。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：多么晴朗的天氣?。hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：1．What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!2．What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!3．What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!因weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故不能加冠詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。注意what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的應(yīng)用。8．【答案】B【解析】句意：—蘭州的天氣怎樣？—很冷。詢問天氣的句型：How'stheweather?What'stheweatherlike?地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型和介詞。注意介詞和特殊疑問句的識(shí)記。9．【答案】B【解析】句意：放學(xué)后他很高興和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。固定搭配，behappytodosth.，做某事很開心，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式。注意不定式構(gòu)成固定搭配的識(shí)記。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是多云的。我想要下雨了。A多云的，B下雪的，C下雨的，D晴朗的。根據(jù)答語Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.我想要下雨了，可知快要下雨，應(yīng)該是多云陰天。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解形容詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案。11．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么要過馬路回家？——因?yàn)樗谖覀儗W(xué)校對(duì)面。A：acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；B：nextto靠近；C：behind在……后面；D：infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)crossthestreet，可知在學(xué)校對(duì)面，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記acrossfrom的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】句意：——圖書館對(duì)面有公園嗎？——是的，有。根據(jù)Isthere…可知第一空是泛指，表示任何一個(gè)，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意可知第二空是特指某個(gè)圖書館，用定冠詞the。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)嗎？——是的，我的家就在學(xué)校附近。near附近；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；on在……上面，關(guān)于；over超過。根據(jù)walktoschool步行去上學(xué)。可知學(xué)校離家近。near介詞，附近。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞可推斷答案，注意識(shí)記一些介詞的詞義及用法。14．【答案】C【解析】句意：——在附近有公園嗎？——是的，公園在中心街。固定搭配intheneighborhood在附近；在某條街上應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意掌握固定搭配intheneighborhood在附近和onstreet在街上。15．【答案】B【解析】句意：——你學(xué)校附近有餐廳嗎？——不，沒有。但在醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一個(gè)。根據(jù)答語Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.可知，為否定回答；therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的提問應(yīng)以therebe結(jié)構(gòu)回答，thereis的否定形式為thereisn't。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的提問應(yīng)以therebe結(jié)構(gòu)回答，注意就近原則。16．【答案】D【解析】句意：——打擾一下，我怎么才能去公園？——你可以穿過這條街，然后在第一個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。動(dòng)詞cross，表穿過，作謂語；介詞across，表穿過，置于動(dòng)詞后；名詞crossing，表路口。第一空根據(jù)主語you和賓語thestreet街道，可知缺謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cross；第二空定冠詞the后接名詞，應(yīng)用crossing。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析辨析，注意區(qū)分cross、crossing和across的詞性及用法。17．【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們學(xué)校的前面有一個(gè)公園。infrontof在前面，在某個(gè)空間的外面，inthefrontof...在前面，在空間內(nèi)，公園不可能在我們學(xué)校里面，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查表示方位的介詞短語的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，郵局在哪里？——在電影院對(duì)面。acrossfrom在對(duì)面，固定短語，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意熟記方位介詞的固定搭配。19．【答案】D【解析】問句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，而且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，否定回答應(yīng)該是No，therearen't.故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句及其答語。20．【答案】B【解析】walkalongthestreet是固定短語，意思是“沿著街道往前走”；turnright也是固定短語，意思是“向右拐”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查兩個(gè)固定短語walkalong和turnright的用法。21．【答案】（1）again（2）winter（3）juice（4）visit（5）hard【解析】（1）前一句的意思是“對(duì)不起，我跟不上你”，可知下文要表達(dá)的意思是“你能再說一遍嗎”，故填again。（2）天氣寒冷應(yīng)該是在冬天，故填winter。句意是：哈爾濱的冬天非常冷。（3）applejuice蘋果汁，故填juice。句意是：瑪麗喜歡喝蘋果汁。（4）visitsb意思是“看望某人”，wantto后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填visit。句意是：這個(gè)周末他想去看望爺爺奶奶。（5）根據(jù)后半句sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.各門功課都學(xué)得好，可知我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，故填hard?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。22．【答案】（1）along（2）crossing（3）money（4）enjoy（5）spend【解析】（1）goalongthisstreet是固定搭配，意為“沿著這條街走”，故填along。句意是：沿著這條街走，你就能看見它。（2）atthefirstcrossing是固定短語，意為“在第一個(gè)十字路口”，故填crossing。句意是：在第一個(gè)十字路口下車。（3）根據(jù)后一句It'sfreetoday.今天免費(fèi)，可以推斷前一句意思是“它不需要錢”，故填money。（4）enjoyoneself是固定短語，意為“玩得開心”，故填enjoy。句意是：我希望你假期玩得開心。（5）spendtime意思“度過時(shí)間”，故填spend。句意是：我喜歡在那里度周末?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞拼寫，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞，使句意完整通順。【答案】23．Notbad24．Noproblem25．Soundslike26．takeamessage27．rightnow28．a(chǎn)rehavingagoodtime29．call；back【解析】選項(xiàng)意思：haveagoodtime,過得愉快，玩得開心；noproblem,沒問題；notbad,不壞；rightnow,離開，馬上；soundlike,聽起來像；call…back,回電話；takeamessage捎口信；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。首先要理解句意，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，選出符合題意的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。23．句意：——你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何，尼娜？——還可以。根據(jù)問句中的how's…going，……怎么樣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知notbad符合題意，故答案為Notbad。24．句意：——你能把字典拿給拉里嗎？——沒有問題。根據(jù)Couldyouplease可知這里是對(duì)上文請(qǐng)求的回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知noproblem，沒問題，符合題意，故答案為Noproblem。25．句意：那里太吵了。聽起來他們?cè)诔臣?。根?jù)they'rehavingafight.，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知soundlike聽起來，后跟名詞或從句，符合題意這里省去了單身的主語it，用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為Soundslike。26．句意：?jiǎn)碳{森先生不在。要我給你捎個(gè)口信嗎？can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)Mr.Johnathanisn'tin，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知takeamessage捎口信，符合題意，故答案為takeamessage。27．句意：現(xiàn)在又下雨又刮風(fēng)。你可以待會(huì)出去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子不缺主要成分，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，可知rightnow，現(xiàn)在，在句子中做時(shí)間狀語，符合題意，故答案為rightnow。28．句意：孩子們現(xiàn)在在公園里玩得很開心。句子缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，可知haveagoodtime符合題意，根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為arehaveingagoodtime。29．句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在不能接電話。我稍后再打給你。根據(jù)Ican'tanswerthephonenow可知我現(xiàn)在不能接電話，所以等一會(huì)回電話，符合題意，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為call，back。30．【答案】（1）turn（2）Are（3）across（4）hotels（5）first【解析】（1）根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你看到圖書館的時(shí)候不要忘了向右轉(zhuǎn)”可知選turn。（2）根據(jù)答語Yes,thereare.可知是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，故選be動(dòng)詞，并用其復(fù)數(shù)形式Are填空。（3）根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)院在銀行的對(duì)面”，acrossfrom是固定短語，故選across。（4）根據(jù)句意“我們城市有很多旅館”可知選hotel，howmany后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hotels。（5）根據(jù)句意“在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)”可知選one，并用其序數(shù)詞first填空。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查選詞填空，解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。31．【答案】windy【解析】句意：今天有風(fēng)。根據(jù)weather，可知提問天氣，回答用形容詞，wind是名詞，風(fēng)，windy是形容詞，有風(fēng)的，故填windy。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意表示天氣用形容詞和windy的用法。32．【答案】swimming【解析】句意：學(xué)生們?cè)诤永镉斡就娴煤荛_心。havefundoingsth，固定搭配，玩的開心，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，swim是動(dòng)詞原形，swimming是動(dòng)名詞，故填swimming。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意havefundoingsth的用法。33．【答案】israining【解析】句意：你現(xiàn)在不能走。外面在下雨。rain雨，下雨；根據(jù)Youcan'tleavenow，可知此時(shí)外面正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/are/am+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是it，用is，故答案為israining?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。34．【答案】neighborhood【解析】句意：搬到一個(gè)新的社區(qū)是一件令人興奮的事情。neighbor，鄰居，指人；根據(jù)Movingintoanew，可知這里是表示地方的詞，neighborhood，社區(qū)，街區(qū)，符合題意，故答案為neighborhood?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。注意識(shí)記名詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。35．【答案】are【解析】句意：小山上有很多羊。句子是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)alotofsheep，許多羊，sheep是復(fù)數(shù)，可知be動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。注意識(shí)記therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法和主謂一致。36．【答案】crossing【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在十字路口的時(shí)候一定要當(dāng)心。cross作動(dòng)詞，意為：穿過，越過，此空格前面有定冠詞the，所以應(yīng)填名詞。crossing，意思是：十字路口，這里指某個(gè)十字路口，所以用單數(shù)形式，故答案為crossing?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的用法，注意可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。37．【答案】spends【解析】句意：我爸爸和我度過大部分時(shí)光。spend度過，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)father，所以用spends，故填spends?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞單三式，注意根據(jù)主語單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語動(dòng)詞形式。38．【答案】goes【解析】主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填goes。句意是：放學(xué)以后他經(jīng)常去超市購物?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題