第04講 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（解析版）

第04講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）MOVIENIGHTFRIDAY,AUGUST15th

(Noneedtocookdinner!)COMEDRESSEDINYOURSLEEPWEAR!★Open-airdinneranddrinksarefrom5:00pmontheplayground.★Buywood-firedpizzafordinnerandenjoyadrink.Nooutsidefoodallowedplease.★Parents,continuetotalktootherparentsandmakenewfriendswhilechildrenwatchamovie.★Moviestartsat6:45pmintheNewHall.★TicketstobeboughtonlinewithQKRApp.★Eachticketcosts$10andeachticketholdercangetafreebagofpopcornaswell.★Bringyourownwaterbottle(nosoftdrinksallowedintheNewHall).★Bringalongablanket.Movieentryconditions:StudentsofKenmoreStateSchool(KSS)willbesupervised(監(jiān)督)byschoolteachersduringmovie.Youngersistersandbrothersareallowedtoenterwithaticket,butmustbesupervisedbyaparent(supervisingparentsdonotneedtobuyaticket).OlderbrothersandsisterswhoarenotstudentsofKenmoreStateSchoolarenotallowedentrytothemovie.Attheendofthemovie,childrenaretobepickedupatthebackdooroftheNewHall.1．Whichofthefollowingisgiventoaticketholderforfree?A．Ablanket. B．Softdrinks. C．Popcorn. D．Awaterbottle.2．Whomustbesupervisedbytheirparentsduringthemovie?A．KSSstudents. B．KSSstudents’youngerbrothersandsisters.C．KSSstudents’olderbrothersandsisters. D．KSSstudents’friends.3．Whereshouldparentspickuptheirchildrenafterthemovie?A．Ontheplayground. B．Infrontoftheticketoffice.C．Inchildren’sclassrooms. D．AtthebackdooroftheNewHall.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇學(xué)校的活動(dòng)布告，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于“電影之夜”的相關(guān)事宜。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachticketcosts$10andeachticketholdercangetafreebagofpopcornaswell.”可知，爆米花是免費(fèi)提供的。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youngersistersandbrothersareallowedtoenterwithaticket,butmustbesupervisedbyaparent”可知，KSS學(xué)生們的弟弟妹妹入場時(shí)，需要一個(gè)家長監(jiān)護(hù)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheendofthemovie,childrenaretobepickedupatthebackdooroftheNewHall.”可知，家長們要在新大廳的后門接走孩子。故選D。（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TOPIC(話題):LifedecisionsQUESTIONS:Howdoyoumakedecisions?Whatadvicecanyougivetootherclassmates?JACK2:46p.m.WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IdidthatwhenIwastryingtochoosebetweenSpanishandGermanclasses.Intheend,IchoseSpanish,becauseit’ssimilartoFrenchwhichIhavealreadylearned.EMILY3:19p.m.WhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeoplethatItrust.Sometimesit’senoughtotalkabouttheproblemandlistentowhatothersthinkofit.Othertime,Iaskforpracticaladvice.Iusuallyaskmyfriendsorrelatives.Theyarepatientandalwayshavetimetolistento.BRYAN9:24a.m.Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.Forexample,IhadtochooseatopicforahistoryspeechaboutAncientRome.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,IreadlotsofarticlesbecausetherewasalotofinformationthatIcoulduse.SUSAN5:53p.m.SometimesIthinktoomuchwhenIhavetomakeadecision.WhenIfinallymakeachoice,IstarttoworrythatImightbewrong!Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.Afterawhile,Icanthinkcalmly.4．WhatdoJackandBryanhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveagiftforlearninglanguages. B．Theygetalongwellwithothers.C．Theyaregoodatsolvingproblems. D．Theyconsiderproblemsfromallsides.5．WhatdoesSusanusuallydowhensheisworriedaftermakingadecision?A．Writethingsdown. B．Walkordoexercise.C．Askpeopleforhelp. D．Thinkcarefully.6．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parentswhowanttoteachchildrentomakedecisions.B．Teacherswhowanttogivestudentssomeadviceonmakingdecisions.C．Studentswhoneedtoimprovetheirdecision-makingskills.D．Youngkidswhowanttodophysicalexerciseandkeephealthy.【答案】4．D5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四名學(xué)生做決定的方法。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenI’mhavingtroublewithadecision,Iusuallywritethingsdown.SometimesIwriteitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.”（當(dāng)我在做決定時(shí)遇到困難時(shí)，我通常會(huì)把事情寫下來。有時(shí)我會(huì)寫下它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。）及“Ithinkit’swrongtomakedecisionsquicklysoIprefertothinkcarefullyaboutallthechoices.”（我認(rèn)為快速做出決定是錯(cuò)誤的，所以我更喜歡仔細(xì)考慮所有的選擇。）可知，杰克和布萊恩都喜歡從各個(gè)方面考慮問題。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenithappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkordosomeexercisetotakemymindofftheproblem.”（當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生在我身上時(shí)，我經(jīng)常去散步或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓我把注意力從這個(gè)問題上轉(zhuǎn)移開。）可知當(dāng)蘇珊在做決定后感到擔(dān)憂時(shí)，她通常會(huì)散步或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了四名學(xué)生做決定的方法。所以這篇文章是為需要提高決策能力的學(xué)生寫的。故選C。（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）TryThisFastandslowmeltingHowlongdoyouthinkittakesanicecubetomelt（融化）?Onehour?Fivehours?Writedownyourbestguessandthentrythisexperiment.1:Takeanicecubeoutofthefreezer（冷凍拒）andputitontheplate:writedownthetime.Whathappened?Thefastertheheattransfers（傳導(dǎo)）totheicecube,thefastertheicemelts.Heatfromtheairandfromobjectsintheroom,makestheicecubesmelt.2:Waitforthecubetomelt.Howlongdidittake?Wasitmoreorlesstimethanyouthought?You’llneed?Fouricecubesofthesamesize?Plate?Watch?Aluminumfoil（鋁箔）?Twoplasticcups?Warmwater3:Taketwomorecubesandwrap（包裹）oneinfoil.Putthemincupsandaddthesameamountofwarmwater.Heattransfersfasterfromwarmwatertotheicethanitdoesfromwarmairandobjectsintheroamtotheice.Thefoilmakesitharderforheattoreachtheice.Sodoyouknowwhichicecubemeltsmostslowly?4:Waituntiltheunwrappedcubehasmelt.WhathappenedtotheWrappedcube?7．Fromtheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,wecanlearnsomethingabout________.A．Geography B．Biology C．Chemistry D．Physics8．Weneedtowritedown________duringtheexperiment.A．ourbestguess B．themeltingtimeC．thetemperatureofthewater D．theweightofthecubes9．Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheresultofthisexperiment?A．Theicecubeontheplatemeltedmostslowly.B．Theunwrappedicecubeinwarmwatermeltedfastest.C．Theicecubeinyourhandmeltedmoreslowlythantheoneontheplate.D．Theicecubewrappedinfoilmeltedfasterthantheunwrappedoneinwarmwater.【答案】7．D8．B9．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個(gè)測試冰塊融化速度的實(shí)驗(yàn)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一列“Fastandslowmelting”（快速和慢速融化）可知，這篇材料是關(guān)于融化快慢的實(shí)驗(yàn)，屬于物理方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二列“writedownthetime”（寫下時(shí)間）可知，做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該寫下融化的時(shí)間。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三列“Heattransfersfasterfromwarmwatertotheicethanitdoesfromwarmairandobjectsintheroamtotheice.”可知，熱量從溫水傳遞到冰上的速度比從熱空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)中的物體傳遞到冰上的速度要快。因此熱水中的熱量傳遞到冰塊最快。故選B。（2023·陜西西安·交大附中分校?？寄M預(yù)測）Thedictionaryisavaluabletool.Totakeadvantageofit,youneedtounderstandthemainkindsofinformationthatthedictionarygivesaboutaword.10．Whatisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Thepronunciationofaword. B．Thepluralformofaword.C．Theexampleofaword. D．Thedevelopmentofaword.11．Whatisthepartofspeechoftheword“hairy”?A．v. B．a(chǎn)dj. C．n. D．a(chǎn)dv.12．Howcanwelearnthemeaningsofawordinthedictionary?A．Byreadingthepartofspeech. B．Bygivingdifferentforms.C．Byreadingthedefinitions. D．Bygivingdifferentexamples.【答案】10．D11．B12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過圖表信息介紹了字典給出的關(guān)于一個(gè)單詞的主要信息。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息可知文中給出了一個(gè)單詞的讀音、復(fù)數(shù)形式及例句，未提到單詞的發(fā)展。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“halry/?he?ri/1adj.Coveredwithalotofhair;havingalotofhaircoveringthebody”可知hairy是形容詞。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedefinltlonThistellsyouthemeuning.Whenthereismorethanonemeaning,eachmeaningwillbenumbured.”可知通過讀釋義可以了解單詞的含義。故選C。（2023·陜西西安·西安高級中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）WeekendEventsDancePartyComeanddanceinthecitysquare!Saturday,May13thStartsat12:00p.m.$25foreachpersonAllmoneywillbegivenawaytocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.CityOrchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)）ConcertCityOrchestraplaysinthecitytheater!Saturday,May13thStartsat7:00p.m.$7foreachpersonTheconcertwilllastfor1hour.ComedyNightSeeyourfavoritecomediansinourcoffeeshop!Sunday,May14thStartsat9:00p.m.$15foreachpersonPopcornanddrinkswillbeprovided.Outsidefoodisn’tallowed.ArtShowNewartshowopensinthecitymuseum!Sunday,May14thStartsat2:00p.m.FreeticketsComeandsupportyourlocalartists.13．Whicheventwillgiveawayitsticketmoney?A．ArtShow. B．DanceParty.C．ComedyNight. D．CityOrchestraConcert.14．WhattimewilltheCityOrchestraconcertend?A．At2:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m. D．At9:00p.m.15．IfyougotoComedyNight,youcan________.A．takesomefoodwithyou B．meetsomefamousartistsC．performwithyourfavoritecomedians D．helpyourselftosomepopcornanddrinks16．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Peoplewhowanttohaveagoodweekend. B．Studentswhoarepreparingfortheirtests.C．Parentswhoarebusywiththeirwork. D．ChildrenwhohopetomakeprogressinEnglish.【答案】13．B14．C15．D16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)周末活動(dòng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DanceParty部分“Allmoneywillbegivenawaytocharities.”可知DanceParty將捐贈(zèng)所有的門票錢，故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CityOrchestraConcert部分“Startsat7:00p.m...Theconcertwilllastfor1hour.”可知7點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，就是8點(diǎn)結(jié)束，故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComedyNight部分“Popcornanddrinkswillbeprovided.”可知如果你去ComedyNight，你可以隨便吃點(diǎn)爆米花和飲料。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeekendEvents”和全文可知這篇文章是為那些想過個(gè)愉快周末的人準(zhǔn)備的，故選A。（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）Postedin:JobsWantedinNorthBattleford,

JobrequirementsCanada

Language:EnglishPosted:2023-04-06

Education:NodegreeneededPostviewed:32times

Experience:5yearsormoreJobtype:Part-time

WorkingconditionsandphysicalIndustry:Construction（建筑）

Requirements:abilitytotellbetweenLocation:Victoria,BCV8Z3R1

colors;abilitytobend（彎腰）,crouch（蹲Salary:

下）andkneel（跪）（dependingonexperiences）

Weighthandling:Upto23kg17．Thecompanyislookingfor_________.A．cleaners B．teachers C．painters D．doctors18．Whereisthejob?A．InBritain. B．InChina. C．InCanada. D．IntheUS.19．Whatisnecessarytogetthejob?A．Collegedegree. B．SpeakingEnglishandFrench.C．Abilitytotellbetweencolors. D．Workingfull-time.【答案】17．C18．C19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一則招聘廣告。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題painterswanted可知，本文是招聘油漆工，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Postedin:JobsWantedinNorthBattleford,Canada”可知，工作在加拿大，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requirements:abilitytotellcolors;”可知，工作要求時(shí)能辨別顏色，故選C。（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測）NexttothebeautifulOyskiPark,Mary’sRestaurantwillbeopened.Hereisthemenu!Mary’sRestaurantwillbeopendnextmonthandtherightpictureisourmenu.Youcannotonlyhaveatasteofthedeliciouslocalfoodbutalsohaveachancetolearnhowtomakethespecialmeatballfromthecook.Whatismoreexcitingisthatwewillofferyou10%discount(折扣)forbreakfast,15%forlunchand20%fordinnerfromJunetoAugustthissummer.Anyonewhosefinalpaymentisover60willgetaticketoftheOyskiParkorsomebeautifulpostcardsforfree.TheparkprovidesyouwithbeautifulsightsandMary’sRestaurantoffersyoudeliciousfoodwhichmakeyourtripevenmoreunforgettable!Comeandenjoy!BREAKFASTHAM&EGG

$9BREADCHEESE

$8BEEFSOUP

$8CHINESEDUMPLINGS

$10LUNCHRICECHICKEN

$15FISHTOMATOSOUP

$17HAMBURGERCHIPS

$16APPLEPIESANDWICH

$16DINNERBEEFNOODLES

$13HAMFRUITSALAD

$18CHICKENSOUPCARROTS

$18MEATBALLPORRIDGE

$22正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。20．PeoplecannotonlyenjoydeliciousfoodinMary’sRestaurantbutalsoinOyskiPark.21．Thediscountfordinneristwicethanthatforbreakfast.22．Youcangetfreepostcardsbyorderingthreebowlsofbeefnoodles.23．Wheneveryougotothisrestaurant,youcanalwayshaveeggs.24．ThisadvertisementistomakemorepeoplebeinterestedinMary’sRestaurant.【答案】20．B21．A22．B23．B24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了Mary’sResturant的菜單和優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，開業(yè)時(shí)間等信息。20．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“TheparkprovidesyouwithbeautifulsightsandMary’sRestaurantoffersyoudeliciousfoodwhichmakeyourtripevenmoreunforgettable!”可知，公園會(huì)提供你美景，Mary’sResturant會(huì)提供你美食，可推測你不可以在公園里吃到美食。故選B。21．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Whatismoreexcitingisthatwewillofferyou10%discountforbreakfast,15%forlunchand20%fordinnerfromJunetoAugustthissummer.”可知，早餐有10%的優(yōu)惠，晚餐有20%的優(yōu)惠，可推測晚餐的折扣是早餐的兩倍。故選A。22．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“BEEFNOODLES$13”和“Anyonewhosefinalpaymentisover60willgetaticketoftheOyskiParkorsomebeautifulpostcardsforfree.”可知，牛肉拉面13美元一碗，總價(jià)超過60美元可以領(lǐng)到一張公園門票或一些精美的明信片，可推測3碗牛肉拉面是（3×13＝39）39美元，小于60美元，不能領(lǐng)到一些精美的明信片。故選B。23．判斷推理題。根據(jù)右側(cè)“Mary’srestaurantdeliciousfood”中的信息可知，Mary’sResturant早餐提供火腿雞蛋，面包芝士，牛肉湯，中國水餃，午飯?zhí)峁┟罪堧u肉，番茄魚肉湯，漢堡薯?xiàng)l，蘋果派三明治，晚飯?zhí)峁┡Ｈ饫妫鹜人忱u湯胡蘿卜，丸子粥，可推測只有早上去Mary’sResturan才能吃到雞蛋。故選B。24．判斷推理題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了Mary’sResturant的菜單和折扣信息，開業(yè)時(shí)間等信息，可推測這個(gè)廣告是為了讓更多的人對瑪麗餐廳感興趣。故選A。（2023·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測）To:SamSubject:TriptoNewYorkHiSam,We’rehavingagreattimeinNewYork.There’ssomuchtodo.WearrivedonFridayandwentuptheEmpireStateBuilding.Then,onSaturday,wetookaboattoStatenIslandandsawtheStatueofLiberty.Iwassurprisedbecauseitlookedquitesmall.Yesterday,IwenttoastorecalledMacy’sandboughtsomeniceclothes.ThenwewenttoafamousrestaurantinGrandCentralStationandatesomedeliciousItalianfood.LovefromSue25．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Letter. B．Note. C．Diary. D．Email.26．Wheredidthewritergoonthefirstdayofthetrip?A．ToStatenIsland. B．TotheEmpireStateBuilding.C．ToastorecalledMacy’s. D．ToGrandCentralStation.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheyhadaveryboringtriptoNewYork.B．TheybegantheirtripinNewYorkonSaturday.C．TheywentfromMacy’stoStatenIslandbyboat.D．TheyhadItalianfoodatafamousrestaurant.【答案】25．D26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封電子郵件。作者在郵件中向山姆介紹了自己的紐約之旅。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)左上角的“郵件”圖標(biāo)以及行文格式可知，這是一封電子郵件。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WearrivedonFridayandwentuptheEmpireStateBuilding.”可知，作者第一天去了帝國大廈。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenwewenttoafamousrestaurantinGrandCentralStationandatesomedeliciousItalianfood.”可知，作者在一家著名的餐廳吃了意大利菜。故選D。（2023·陜西西安·西北大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測）Fourfamily-friendlyautumnwalksintheUKWiththecomingofautumn,wedecidetomakealistofautumnwalksforyou.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserve,LiverpoolFormbyisatownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels(松鼠).Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs(折疊式嬰兒車),anddogsareallowed,too.LakesidewalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisfarfromthecenterofthecityandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Thesmoothandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshort,meaningitisagreatwayfortheyoungpeopletochoosewalkingasahobby!Thewalkisgreatallyearround.Hadrian’sWall,NewcastleThe73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetclosetothestylesofRomanbuildings.LymePark,PeakDistrictLymeParkisnotonlyhometomanytrees,butalsohometoagroupofreddeer.ThisPeakDistrictwalkisfitforfamilies.Playgroundsandtreehousesarealongtheway,makingsurethatthelittlekidsyouarewith,willnevergetbored.28．Accordingtothetext,kidscanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheBritishIslesfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)walkinFormbyNatureReserve B．a(chǎn)lakesidewalkatStoweC．a(chǎn)walkinLymePark D．a(chǎn)walkalongHadrian’sWall29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．IttooktheRomanssixyearstobuildtheHadrian’sWallB．ThewalkalongtheLakesideatStoweisespeciallypleasantinautumnC．RedsquirrelsandreddeercanbeseeninFormbyNatureReserveD．TherearenoplayareasforkidsinLymePark30．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemayappear?A．Ahistorymagazine. B．Asportsreport. C．Astorybook. D．Atravelguide.【答案】28．D29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了4個(gè)適合秋季散步的景點(diǎn)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIsles”可知，秋天沿著Hadrian’sWall散步是教育孩子們了解不列顛群島歷史的好方法。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.”可知，長達(dá)73英里的Hadrian’sWall是羅馬人經(jīng)過6年的建造，于公元128年竣工的。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withthecomingofautumn,wedecidetomakealistofautumnwalksforyou.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.”可知，隨著秋天的到來，我們決定為您列出一份秋季散步的清單，這些地方將包括歷史建筑、美妙的風(fēng)景和野生動(dòng)物供所有人欣賞。由此推知，文章是旅游景點(diǎn)介紹，可能出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)游手冊上，故選D。（2023·陜西西安·?？寄M預(yù)測）①

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ComputerOperatorWantedforasmallholidaycompanyinEastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek).CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.31．BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcanget________aday.A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2532．IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he________.A．hastoworkfornineweeksB．shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennisC．canget$20adayD．willteachlotsofEnglishboys33．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?A．Ifyouare15,youcan’taskforajobasacleaner.B．Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.C．Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.D．Youcanget$20aweekasasportsteacher.【答案】31．D32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則招聘廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00am—1:00pmOnly$5anhour”可知一天要工作5個(gè)小時(shí)，一個(gè)小時(shí)是5美元，故一天掙25美元。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenagesummercampasasportsteacher”可知當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)老師要工作九周。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerOperator20hoursaweek”可知作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)操作員，你每周必須工作20個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RoboticsWorkshopforBeginnersOrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidays.Register(登記)fasttoavoiddisappointment!Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.Date:11to13July,2023Time:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:MayTownCommunityClubWorkshopFee:$150perchildParentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.mExperiencedtrainerswillteachyouhowto:※buildaminirobot※usebasicsymbolsforprogrammingtherobot※workinateam※solveproblemscreativelyToregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLimat67234562duringofficehours.1．Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A．Parents. B．Trainers. C．Robots. D．PeterLim.2．Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A．On30June. B．On5July. C．On11July. D．On13July.3．Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A．Inacomputerbook. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inatravelguide.【答案】1．B2．D3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的培訓(xùn)師會(huì)教學(xué)生。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:11to13July,2023”可知七月13號結(jié)束。故選D。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選C。（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保證出發(fā)）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!4．Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A．$2800. B．$2660. C．$2520. D．$1400.5．ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.A．seeingMutianyuGreatWallB．walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC．cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD．enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance6．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B．5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C．ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D．Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.7．Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A．Cheapbuttiring. B．Relaxingandcomfortable.C．Expensivebutexcellent. D．Amazingandworthwhile.8．Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A．Inatravelbook. B．OntheInternet.C．Inapopularmagazine. D．Onanoticeboard.【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京至西安的6天小團(tuán)游的信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$1400perperson”以及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知提前60天預(yù)訂可以減免10%，即一個(gè)人需要1260美元，兩個(gè)人需要2520美元。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy”可知參觀慕田峪長城；根據(jù)“CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an”可知可以騎自行車游覽明代西安城墻；根據(jù)“EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance”可知可以欣賞唐代音樂舞蹈表演。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!”可知全程100%沒有購物。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.Theguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellent...”可知他認(rèn)為這次旅行非常劃算，其他方面也很優(yōu)秀。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)評論的格式可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選B。（2023·湖北荊門·中考真題）China’stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCity

Itisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It’salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime:atleast3～4hoursOpenhours:8:30a.m.～5:30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseum

Thisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime:1.5～2hoursOpenhours:9a.m.～5p.m.Ticket:Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseum

TheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn’tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨(dú)特的）culture.Visitingtime:2～3hoursOpenhours:10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket:80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren9．IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay,youshouldpay________.A．40yuan B．60yuan C．80yuan D．100yuan10．YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum________.A．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m. B．a(chǎn)t10:30a.m. C．a(chǎn)t6:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)t9:00p.m.11．Ifyou’reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture,youcanvisit________.A．theForbiddenCity B．ShanghaiMuseumC．theSanxingduiMuseum D．a(chǎn)llabove【答案】9．B10．B11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國三個(gè)頂尖博物館。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:60yuanApriltoOctober”可知在5月份票價(jià)是60元，故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openhours:9a.m.～5p.m.”可知上海博物館開館時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨(dú)特的）culture.”可知三星堆博物館因神秘發(fā)現(xiàn)和獨(dú)特文化而出名，故選C。（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.12．Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A．keepthehousecool B．takeinwaterC．makethehousebeautiful D．preventwaterpassingthrough13．Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A．inthegarden B．inthewallsC．underthefloor D．onthetopoftheroof14．Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A．thefloorsofthehouse B．theplantsontherooftopC．thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D．thedrainagesystem15．Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A．moveiteasily B．fightagainstsnowstormsC．reusethewaste D．keepsafeduringfloods【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些設(shè)計(jì)師試圖建立一種新的房子，詳細(xì)地介紹了房子的情況。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareplantsonthetopoftheroof.Theycan‘drink’lotsofwater”可知，它們能吸收大量的水，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegardenhaswatersensors.”可知，水傳感器在花園里，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知，房子下面有浮力很強(qiáng)的材料。洪水期間，房子會(huì)像船一樣上漲，故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)房屋的構(gòu)造可知，各項(xiàng)設(shè)施都是預(yù)防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造這個(gè)特殊的房子是為了在洪水期間保持安全，故選D。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechat

official

account:

BadalingGreatWall16．WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At7:00a.m. D．At7:30a.m.17．WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A．AtHuangtuStation. B．AtDeshengmen.C．AtYangingStation. D．AtBeijingBeizhan.18．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.【答案】16．C17．B18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了八達(dá)嶺長城的開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通及聯(lián)系方式等。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，國慶節(jié)八達(dá)嶺長城的開放時(shí)間是上午7點(diǎn)。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德勝門乘坐877路公交車可到達(dá)八達(dá)嶺。故選B。18．推理判斷題。本文介紹了八達(dá)嶺長城的開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通及聯(lián)系方式等，屬于“旅游”范疇。故選A。（2023·浙江衢州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoose