2021廣東增城市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習(1)(答案)

2021廣東增城市高考英語語法填空及閱讀類課外自選練習（1）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel._16__________(build)inasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation_17__________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas_18_______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,_19.__________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks_20__________(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,_21__________basewasremoved.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecording_22______success.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest_23__________arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”BergqvistThe_24__________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfour_25_________atime.”【參考答案】語法填空：16.Built/Havingbeenbuilt 17.willbe 18.so 19.which 20.piling 21.the 22.their 23.than 24.popularity 25.at完形填空。完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftergraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,“Here’rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.”1__,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.Seeingmeorrathermy2__,aboysprangup（跳起來），3__tosellhisbananasandpeanuts.“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!”Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I4__to200totalforthefruitandnuts.He5__.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn’thave6__,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas7__andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,I8__thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould9__thiscountryasthesonofa10___.Butitwasharetofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso11___toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.“What’sup?”Iasked.Heansweredin12___English,“I…Inogetmoneyobuybook.”Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround13___beforestickinghishandintothecar14___thebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat15___only50,000eachyear.Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,“Inthisplace,whenyougivealittle,peoplethinkyou’reafountainofopportunity（機會）.”16__it’sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor17___.Aftersixmonths’workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.“Areyouinschoolnow?”Henodded.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI18___whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback19__hurt.“It’sagift.”Isaid.Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts.“I’vebeenwaitingto20___thesetoyou.”()1.A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.confused()2.A.carB.motherC.driverD.keys()3.A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed()4.A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown()5.A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted()6.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills()7.A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful()8.A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto()9.A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support()10.A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president()11.A.luckyB.amazingC.funnyD.common()12.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern()13.A.proudlyB.madlyC.curiouslyD.nervously()14.A.forB.withC.atD.upon()15.A.spendsB.paysC.makesD.affords()16.A.possiblyB.actuallyC.certainlyD.fortunately()17.A.joysB.nutsC.booksD.bananas()18.A.askedB.imaginedC.remindedD.realized()19.A.whenB.asifC.evenifD.after()20.A.sendB.provideC.sellD.give語篇定位這是一篇記敘型完形填空，作者通過描寫自己與一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及對他的掛念告知世人：愛是相互的，有付出就有回報。思路導引作者通過描寫買水果、資助小男孩上學及小男孩回報這三件事，把整篇文章串起來。答案與解析1.C考查語境理解。從后句Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff可知我格外興奮，用delighted。2.A考查語境理解。上文提到我開車去買水果，所以當小男孩看到我，更精確?????地說是看到?我?的汽車，他跳了起來。3.C考查詞語辨析及上下文語境。從上文小男孩的動作可知他格外渴望把香蕉和花生賣給作者，此處用eager。4.B考查生活常識。作為買主，在與小商販打交道時，通常需要砍價。用bargaindown討價還價?符合語境。5.C考查詞語辨析及規(guī)律推理。雙方討價還價，賣方最終同意買方所出的價錢時，才可能成交，買方也才可能給他錢。6.A考查語境理解。上句說我遞給他一張500奈拉的紙幣，但是前文告知我們作者買他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩應當找給作者零錢change。7.D考查語境理解。依據(jù)%他找不開我的錢，我勸慰他，不讓他焦急以及后文的smiledarowofperfectteeth可以推斷小男孩很感謝。8.B考查固定搭配。句意為：我又與他不期而遇了，四個備選項中只有runinto有此意義。9.B考查語境理解。從第一段提到作者是部長的兒子和第五段的Butitwashardtofindpleasure可知作者應當是寵愛自己的國家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是賣水果的小男孩的患?。ㄖЦ恫黄饘W費）讓他感覺不到歡快。10.A考查語境理解。上文中提到Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister由此可知答案為A。11.D考查詞語辨析。此處說的是男孩因家庭貧困無法接受訓練，為了生計不得不在外賣水果，這種現(xiàn)象很普遍。前面itwashardtofindpleasureinaplace也有示意。12.B考查詞語辨析。從小男孩的答語可知他說話結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。broken不流利的符合題意。13.D考查生活常識。假如一個人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，說明他緊急擔憂，生怕被他人看到。答案為D14.A考查介詞搭配。男孩向車里伸手，其目的就是拿作者給他的錢。for為了得到。15.C考查詞語辨析。一千奈拉對于每年收入僅僅五萬奈拉的家庭來說意味著很多。本題所給四個選項中，只有make有獲得，掙得之意。16.A考查行文規(guī)律。but引出的句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此我們可以推想作者認為securityofficers所說的可能是對的。答案為A。17.C考查語境理解。上文提到小男孩說沒錢買書，我資助了他1000奈拉?，F(xiàn)在我想知道他是否真的用這些錢買書了。18.D考查詞語辨析。短暫的緘默之后，作者以為小男孩又來要錢，卻不好意思開口。用realized意識到符合題意。19.B考查行文規(guī)律。作者掏出500奈拉給小男孩，而他卻往后退，好像受到了損害似的。20.D考查詞語辨析。小男孩受過作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送給作者作為報答。A項通常指不當面給，所以不能選。答案為D。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·哈爾濱市質(zhì)檢，D)Astherichestcountryintheworld,you'dexpectthatQatarwouldalsobethehappiest.Andyou'dalsoexpectJapanesepeopletobeextremelypositive,seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy.Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.Thepoll(民意測驗)ofnearly150000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld's10countrieswiththemostupbeatattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1000peopleineachof148countriesiftheywerewellrested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepreviousday.InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosepolledsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElSalvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand,Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandCostaRica.ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycitystatethatranksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwellbeing,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgangdrivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestkillingratesintheworld.GuatemalasitsjustaboveIraqontheUnitedNations'HumanDevelopmentIndex,acompositeoflifeexpectancy,educationandpercapitaincome.Butitranksseventhinpositiveemotions.InGuatemala,it'sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,saidLuzCastillo,a30yearoldsurfinginstructor.Despitealltheproblemsthatwe'refacing,we'resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.Thepollshowsthatprosperousnationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.Andpovertystrickenonesareoftenpositive,oratleastacloseapproximation(大約)ofit.文章大意：本文為一篇調(diào)查報道。通過對世界各國的民意測驗發(fā)覺，幸福指數(shù)與健康和財寶無關。12．________mayfeelthemostunhappyaccordingtothepoll.A．PeoplefromQatarB．PeoplefromThailandC．PeoplefromJapanD．PeoplefromSingapore答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的“ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore”可知，通過民意測驗生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指數(shù)最低。故答案選D。13．Theunderlinedword“Gallup”inParagraph2refersto________.A．a(chǎn)countryB．a(chǎn)pollingorganizationC．a(chǎn)personD．a(chǎn)magazine答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句可知，這項民意測驗調(diào)查了世界各地的15萬人，發(fā)覺幸福指數(shù)最高的10個國家中有7個國家位于拉丁美洲，這個民意調(diào)查組織調(diào)查了148個國家，每個國家測驗了大約1千人。因此Gallup應為進行這項民意測驗調(diào)查的組織機構(gòu)。故答案選B。14．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheUnitedNations'HumanDevelopmentIndex?A．Lifeexpectancy. B．Education.C．Naturalbeauty. D．Percapitaincome.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“...ontheUnitedNations'HumanDevelopmentIndex,acompositeoflifeexpectancy,educationandpercapitaincome.”可知，這項指數(shù)當中不包含C項內(nèi)容。故答案選C。15．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．HappinessdoesnotdependonwealthB．Howtolivehappily?C．HealthleadstohappinessD．Whatarethestandardstobehappymen?答案：A標題概括題。通讀全文尤其是最終一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要對一項民意測驗調(diào)查進行了報道說明。測驗結(jié)果表明，幸福與健康和財寶無關。因此，A項適宜作為標題使用。故答案選A。閱讀理解。TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Helookedatusandsaid,“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(畏縮)downintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch(噴出)acloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Thenheturnedandlookedoutthewindshield.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet(船隊)stayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgi