2021高考英語一輪訓練(1)及答案(含書面表達)

2021高考英語一輪訓練（1）及答案（含書面表達）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch1. Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis2highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn'tstopstaringatmyselfinthe3makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall4,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso5forthepersonIhadbecome. Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme6ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly7.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople8mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand9meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe10whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe11ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand12.ThusIthinktheyare13myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha14smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy. AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror15.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit'scomingbacktomeinabsoluteroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatculture.文章大意:本文主要敘述作者20年來始終留意自我形象的提升，并通過隱性例子說明鏡子效應的樂觀意義。1.A.easier B.healthier C.happier D.better【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。easier更簡潔的；healthier更健康的； happier更興奮的；better更好的。依據上句的self-improvement與Ihavelearntalot可知在全部的時間里我學到東西更多并且做的更好，故選D。2.A.wonderful B.helpful C.useful D.harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。wonderful奇異的；helpful有掛念的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。從下句的amiracle與allthesewonderfulthings可知在最終的三個月我好像已經達到了奇怪的高水平，故選A。3.A.window B.mirror C.area D.road【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。window窗子；mirror 鏡子；area地區(qū)；road路。從下句的lookedlike與staring供應的語境，再結合最終段的Ibelieveinthemirror...我不斷地在鏡子里看著自己，故選B。4.A.sorrow B.fear C.tear D.voice【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。sorrow哀痛；fear可怕；tear眼淚；voice聲音。tear是動詞cried的同源賓語。我哭了不是由于我的長相，故選C。5.A.hopeful B.anxious C.grateful D.proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。hopeful有期望的；anxious焦慮的；grateful感謝的；proud傲慢的。我哭不是由于我的外表而是由于我是如此的感謝是我自己，故選C。6.A.nearly B.really C.hardly D.equally【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。nearly幾乎，將近；really實際上；hardly幾乎不；equally同樣地。該段第一句為主題句。從下文細節(jié)可知：作者真的確信生活道路的轉變。故選B。7.A.appeared B.improved C.moved D.changed【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。appeared毀滅；improved提高；moved移動；changed轉變。強調生活道路真的轉變。從句主語mytrack與trulychanged搭配，從下文意義分析，與improved搭配不合適。故選D。8.A.remembered B.recognized C.called D.reminded【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。remembered記住；recognized認出；called打電話；reminded提示。我在離開家十年后回到了家鄉(xiāng)驚異地發(fā)覺有很多人竟然還記得我的名字，故選A。9.A.took B.welcomed C.turned D.got【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。took拿；welcomed歡迎；turned變成；got到達。從inaniceway,greetedme可知和我打招呼歡迎我，故選B。10.A.markets B.trades C.halls D.fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。markets市場；trades交易；halls大廳；fairs展覽會，集市。從exhibit和下三句的IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairs，故選D。11.A.expression B.impression C.confusion D.emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。expression表情；impression印象；confusion混亂；emotion情感。當他們坦率地又真誠地給我說話時，我觀看他們臉上的表情，故選A。12.A.slowly B.sincerely C.loudly D.annually【答案】B【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。slowly漸漸地；sincerely真誠地；loudly大聲地；annually每年。當他們坦率地又真誠地給我說話時，我觀看他們臉上的表情，故選B。13.A.copying B.shaping C.showing D.learning【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。copying仿照，復制；shaping塑造；showing呈現(xiàn)；learning學習。因此我認為他們是在仿照我的表情和風格，故選A。14.A.brave B.quiet C.sweet D.simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。brave英勇的；quiet安靜的；sweet動聽的；simple簡潔地。依據agoodfeeling可知甜甜地微笑，故選C。15.A.value B.reflection C.effect D.function【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。value評價；reflection反射；effect影響；function功能，作用。我們都信任鏡子的作用，故選C。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theotherdayatasupermarket,Isawanaughtychildofaboutsixcryingloudly,fallingtothefloorandrefusingtomove.Allthewhilethetroubledmotherwastryingtopersuadehimtobehavewellbutfailed.Alittlesmack(打)onhisbottomwouldhavedonethejob,Ithought.Teenagersalsocausediscipline(紀律)problems.AsateacherIhada16-year-oldstudentwhohadfalleninlovewithawaiteratafast-foodrestaurant.Infact,shehadlefthometostaywithhim.Sowedecidedtoputherintheschoolhostel.Sherefused.Whensheheardhermotherbegginghertostayinthehostel,sheturnedroundandsaid,“Whydon’tyoustayinthehostelifyoulikeitsomuch?”Mypalmswereitchingtoslapherforbeingsorudebutthepoormothercontinuedtocajoleher,hopingthegentlepersuasionwouldworkwonders.Itdidnot.LaterIheardthatshehadrunawayfromhomeagain.Thelistgoesonandon.Coulditbethattoday’sparentsaresofterandbelievethattheymustnotrod(棍棒懲處)theirchildrenforfearofthebadresult?Ordotheyactuallybelievethatthechildrenwillgetridofthebadhabitsandbehavewellnaturallyastheygrowolder?Ibegtodisagree.Ibelieveitistheparents’dutytodisciplinethechildrenevenatayoungage.MychildrenwhoarenowadultswillprovethefactthatIusedtherodwhenIthoughtitnecessary.Laterwhentheywentabroad,theyrelatedtotheirBritishuniversityfriendsonhowtheyweredisciplined.TheirfriendsabroadwereidledwithhorrorandtoldmydaughterthatIcouldbechargedwithchildabuse.However,mydaughtershowedgreatrespectformewhenshetoldthemthatshewouldnotbewhereshewastodayifnotformystrictdiscipline.1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobably______.A.beatthechildreneverydayB.treatthechildreninasofterwayC.leavethechildrenastheyareD.punishthechildrenwhennecessary2.Theunderlinedword“cajole”(inPara.3)probablymeans______.A.persuadeB.scoldC.forgiveD.punish3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenaughtyboy’smotherhithim.B.Theteacher’sdaughterlivedwithhermother.C.Thedaughterwasthankfulfortheauthor’sstrictdiscipline.D.Theauthorwaschargedwithchildabusebythedaughter’sfriendsabroad.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpoilKidsB.ValueDisciplineC.RespectParentsD.ProtectKids【參考答案】36.DACB閱讀理解。MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TherenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofHowever,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介紹了文藝復興的發(fā)源地意大利在當時的背景下的文化特色和相關藝術家在這個時期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。其次段其次句話的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope說明意大利正是文藝復興的發(fā)源地,從而影響整個歐洲。2.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A.meaninglessandhardtorecognizeB.clearandmeaningfultoguidepeopleC.unclearanddifficulttounderstandorseeD.easytounderstandbuthavinglittlemeaning【解析】選C。詞義猜想題。該題依據語境結合選項進行猜想。句中的themonastic說明這些資料的來源,和宗教有關的應當是較難理解的,worksofancienttimes也說明白這一點。3.WhenwasperspectiveofficiallyreceivedduringtheRenaissance?A.AfterthecompletionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.B.AfterLeonardodaVinci’sbeingcomparedtoPlato.C.AfterGiottodiBondone’spaintingswererespected.D.AfterFilippoBrunelleschi’scompletinghiswritings.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。最終一段的強調結構里的被強調部分就是本題的解題線索。4.Thepassageaimstotellus.A.Italy’srenaissanceartandartistsB.thefamousartistsinItaly’shistoryC.Italy’sinfluenceontheworldincultureD.thehardshipsduringtherenaissanceinItaly【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章是圍圍著意大利在文藝復興中的文化進展和相關的藝術家開放的。[寫作內容]今年十一黃金周期間，我國首次對高速大路行駛的小汽車實行免費政策。對此，群眾談論紛紛，褒貶不一。以下是相關信息，請你寫一篇英文介紹。利