【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時練10

雙基限時練(十)Unit5Grammar1Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Wewereabouttoleave________hecamein.答案when2．Wealwayssing________wewalk.答案as3．Itwillbefouryears________theycomeback.答案before4．IhavebeeninBeijing________youleft.答案since5．Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad________wereachedtherailwaystation.答案until6．________heistired,hestillkeptonworking.答案Although/Though7．We'llmakeatrip________theweatherisbad.答案evenif/though8．Youwillhavetoattendthemeeting________youarebusyornot.答案whether9．________Ilikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.答案While10．Young________heis,heknowsalot.答案though/as11．Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.答案與解析beforeitwon'tbelongbefore…為一個固定句型。表示“不久以后將…”留意描述過去的事情，主從句都用過去時態(tài)；描述將來的事情，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12．Withalonghistoryofmorethan500years,thetempleisverypopularamongtravelers,________it'sinthedeepforest.答案與解析although/though依據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13．Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital________momentheheardtheterriblenews.答案與解析thethemoment是名詞短語，起連詞的作用，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。14．—Hurryup!There'snotimetowaste.—OK.ButI'mafraidthat________wetakeataxi,wewillstillmissthetrain.答案與解析evenif/thoughevenif/though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15．Try________hemight,Oscarstillthoughthehadalongwaytogoinfilmmakingindustry.答案與解析as/thoughas和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常把從句中的狀語、表語或謂語動詞中的實義動詞提至句首，形成倒裝。Ⅱ.單項填空1．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unlessC.until D.when答案與解析Cnever與until搭配，表示“直到……才”。句意：直到他成為班級中最好的同學(xué)之一時，他父親才表揚了他。2．Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustwashesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.whileC.when D.as答案與解析B句中“我做每一點瑣碎的家務(wù)活”與“鮑勃只是間或洗洗碗碟”形成對比，故用while。3．Itisalmostfiveyears________wesaweachotherlasttime.A.before B.sinceC.after D.when答案與解析B句意：自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有5年時間了。Itis＋時間段＋since從句，可表示“做某事有多長時間了”。Itis＋時間段＋before從句，表示“過多長時間才做某事”。4．—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.untilC.that D.before答案與解析D從第一句話的前后時態(tài)就可以確定，此處考查的句式是“Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...”(多久之后才……)，因此正確答案為D項。5．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.whereC.when D.while答案與解析Cwhen在此處相當(dāng)于atthat/the(very)time，意為“就在那時”。句意：他吃飯剛吃到一半，這時突然聽到一個生疏的聲音。又如：Hewasjustgoingtospeakwhenthebellrang.他剛要說話，這時鈴(突然)響了。6．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall，________，infact,therewere40.A.while B.whetherC.what D.which答案與解析Awhile意為“然而”，用于兩種狀況的對比。句意：我們原來認(rèn)為餐廳里有35名同學(xué)，而實際上卻有40名。故選A項。7．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince B.nowthatC.eventhough D.evenas答案與解析Ceventhough＝evenif“即使；盡管”；eversince“自從……”；nowthat＝since“既然”。依據(jù)語境“獨生子女”與“不覺孤獨?????”可知選C項。句意：盡管凱特是一獨生女，但她從來沒有覺得孤獨?????。8．________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although答案與解析D該句前后兩部分之間為轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系，故A、B兩項不對，而as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時必需用倒裝語序，因此只有D項語意和結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。9．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion,________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until B.evenifC.unless D.asthough答案與解析Bevenif/though“即使”。句意：即使他們的意見與你的不同，也要給孩子發(fā)表自己意見的空間。until“直到……為止”；unless“除非；假如不”；asthough(if)“仿佛；好像”。10．Tired________theyare,theyhavetofinishthetaskfirst.A.because B.ifC.since D.as答案與解析Das“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子使用倒裝語序。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhentherecentresearchwasanalyzed(分析),itwasfoundthatalotofpeoplewantedfreepicturesorfreemusicfromtheWeb.Ifitcouldn'tbefree,thentheywantedit“new”oratleastatalowprice.Itseemsthat70percentofpeopleaged16to24downloadmusiconlinebutonly1in40tracksareboughtlegally.Thus,somecompaniesareplanningtogivealloftheirmusicawayforfree.Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingadvertisements.Thiswillbeperfectforthosewhohavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.TheWebhasencouragedabeliefthatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.ItseemsthateveryoneislookingforagooddealontheWeb.ThedesireforfreeobjectsispartofthenatureoftheWebbecausetheWebisaboutself-serviceandself－serviceisallaboutbeingfree,cheap,fastandconvenient.It'sinterestinghowwordschangetheirmeaning.Stealinghasnowbecomefilesharing,butit'snotreallystealing,isit?Freeisafunnyword.Weallknowthatverylittleisreallyforfree.IfwegosearchingontheWebforfreemusic,weknow—orshouldknow—thattherearerisksinvolved.However,itdoesn'tmatter.Westillwantfreethings,oratleastthesensethatwe'regettingarealbargainandthatataminimumwe'resavingtime.WhatcanbetheworstexperienceontheWeb?Asitethatchargesushighpricesandwastesourtime.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNatureoftheWebB.TheWebandtheCultureof“Free”C.StealingandFileSharingD.WhatDoestheWord“Free”Mean答案與解析B依據(jù)第三段中“TheWebhasencouragedabeliefthatthingscanbefree,oratleastverycheap.”網(wǎng)絡(luò)上始終鼓舞一種東西是可以免費的觀念，或者至少是格外廉價的。B項正確。2．Whydosomecompanies“sell”theirmusicforfree?A.Theirmusicisnotpopularandisoutofdate.B.Mostpeoplehavelotsoftimebutlittlemoney.C.Theirmusiccan'tbesoldneworforalowprice.D.Theycanearnmoneyfromtheadvertisementsaddedinthemusic.答案與解析D依據(jù)其次段中的“Themusicwillbetotallyfreeexceptthatyouwillhavetopaywithyourtimebywatchingadvertisements.”音樂將是完全免費的，除了你不得不占用時間觀看廣告來支付。由此可知公司可以通過加在音樂中的廣告來掙錢。D項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebeliefoftheWeb?A.Riskybehaviour. B.Stealing.C.Filesharing. D.Forfun.答案與解析C依據(jù)第三段中“Stealinghasnowbecomefilesharing”“偷”已經(jīng)變成了文件共享。C項正確。BAyoungwomansitsdownatthepiano.Shehaslongbrownhairandafriendlyface.Andthenshebeginstosing.Herbeautifulvoiceattractseveryoneintheroom.ThisisNorahJones,award-winningsingerandsongwriter.NorahJoneswasbornonMarch30,1979,inNewYorkCity.ShewasthedaughterofthelegendaryRaviShankar,averyfamousguitarplayer.Herearliestmusicalinfluencecamefromhermother'sCDcollection.Shebeganinchurchchoirs(唱詩班)attheageoffiveandtookpianolessonstwoyearslater.Fortwoyearsfollowinghergraduationfromhighschool,shestudiedattheNorthTexasUniversitymajoringjazzpiano.Shedidn'tlikelaworliteraturelikeherotherfriends.Inonesummerholiday,shedecidedtotakeatriptoNewYorkCity.Thereshesawmanymusiciansandsongwriters.Shewastooeagertobecomeoneofthemthatshedecidedtostayandstartherowncareer.Atfirst,shetookajobasawaitressbutsoonshejoinedinabandandbecametheleadervocals,andofcourse,playedthepiano.LatershesignedwithBlueNoteRecordsCompany.Throughyearsofhardwork,shefinallysucceededinmusicandbecamefamousforherbeautifulsongs.NowthefutureislookinggoodforNorahJones.Butwhocanimaginethatonceshewasawaitress?4．Norah'sfatherisgoodat________.A.playingthepianoB.playingthesaxophoneC.playingtheguitarD.singing答案與解析C依據(jù)文中其次段其次句話“ShewasthedaughterofthelegendaryRaviShankar,averyfamousguitarplayer.”可知C項正確。5．FromthesecondparagraphweknowthatNorahJones'motherisfondof________.A.playingmusicalinstrumentsB.cookingC.goingtochurchD.collectingCDs答案與解析D由其次段第三句“Herearliestmusicalinfluencecamefromhermother'sCDcollection.”可看出D項符合文意。6．AfterhergraduationsheenteredtheNorthTexasUniversitytostudy________.A.piano