【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步精練：必修4-Unit-5單元測試(人教版-重慶專用)

Unit5Themeparks單元測試（人教版必修4，重慶專用）(滿分：150分，時間：120分鐘)一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Haveyouheardof________deathoftheherobusdriverinHangzhou?—Oh，really？Itwillbe________shocktoallofus.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；a D．a(chǎn)；/答案C[考查冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“杭州英雄公交司機的死訊”；其次個空中不定冠詞與抽象名詞shock連用，表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”。]2．(2021·石家莊高一檢測)—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules，youwillbefired.—________？Idon'tcare.A．Howcome B．WhynotC．Whatif D．Sowhat答案D[考查情景交際。howcome怎么會；whynot為什么不呢；whatif如果……發(fā)生會怎么樣；sowhat那又怎么樣。由句意可知D項正確。]3．Pleasedon't________thefiercedog.Itisverydangerous.A．getcloseto B．beconnectedwithC．getusedto D．begoodfor答案A[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要靠近那只兇狠的狗，它格外危急。getcloseto靠近，符合題意。beconnectedwith...與……有聯(lián)系；getusedto習(xí)慣于；begoodfor有益于，適于。]4．Thosewhobuyflightticketsonline________canhaveadiscountof30%.A．inthedistance B．introubleC．indebt D．inadvance答案D[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在線提前購買機票的人可享受七折優(yōu)待。inadvance提前，符合題意。inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；introuble在逆境中；indebt欠債。]5．(2021·大同高一檢測)SherlockHolmeswas________forhiswisdominthedetectivework.A．hungry B．goodC．famous D．late答案C[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：夏洛克·福爾摩斯以其在偵探工作中的睿智而有名。befamousfor以……而有名，符合題意。behungryfor渴望；begoodfor對……有益；belatefor遲到。]6．—I'vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You'dbetterhavearest.A．Noproblem B．NowonderC．Nohurry D．Nomatter答案B[考查短語辨析。句意：——我已經(jīng)工作十個小時了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。nowonder難怪，不足為奇，符合題意。noproblem沒有問題；nohurry不忙，不焦急；nomatter不論怎樣，不要緊。]7．(2021·吉林高一檢測)Ofcourse，theproblemsdiscussedherearenot________toAmerica.A．special B．a(chǎn)lone C．central D．unique答案D[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，這兒爭辯的問題不是美國獨有的。unique獨一無二的；僅有的，beuniqueto是……特有的，為固定搭配。special特殊的，特地的；alone獨自的；central中心的。]8．AmericanIndianstryto______theircustomsfromtheeffectsofthemodernworld.A．preserve B．swing C．greet D．a(chǎn)dvance答案A[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美洲印第安人設(shè)法愛護他們的習(xí)俗，以免受現(xiàn)代社會的影響。preserve...from...愛護……免受……，符合題意。swing搖擺，搖擺；greet迎接，問候；advance前進，促進。]9．(2021·杭州高一檢測)Hefeltgreatpressurewhenhefoundalltheothers________theirworkaheadoftime.A．finished B．havefinishedC．hadfinished D．werefinishing答案C[考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)覺他全部的同事都已經(jīng)提前完成了工作時，他感到了巨大的壓力。依據(jù)句意可知“finish”表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在“felt”表示的動作之前，即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以要用過去完成時。]10．Now，theworld'sfocusisallon________itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A．why B．what C．where D．when答案D[考查名詞性從句與強調(diào)句。句意：如今世界關(guān)注的焦點都集中在到底何時全球經(jīng)濟才能恢復(fù)正常(的問題上)。________itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal是介詞on的賓語從句，同時從句中消滅了強調(diào)句型“itis...that...”，由句意可知被強調(diào)的部分為時間狀語。]11．ThankstoBillGates，awonderful“window”________peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.A．that B．which C．where D．when答案C[考查定語從句。句意：多虧了比爾·蓋茨，人們可以自由掃瞄網(wǎng)頁的一個奇特的“window”被制造出來。where在定語從句中作狀語。]12．________inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：在山林里丟失了一周，這兩個同學(xué)最終被當(dāng)?shù)氐木旖饩攘恕Ｊ躥oraweek的影響，簡潔誤選A。這里非謂語動詞的規(guī)律主語是thetwostudents，而lose是及物動詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動形式來表示或者用loseoneself結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A假如改成Havingbeenlost也是正確答案。]13．(2021·大慶高一檢測)Notonly________interestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfwas B．theteacherhimselfisC．wastheteacherhimself D．istheteacherhimself答案D[句意：不僅老師本人對足球感愛好，而且他的同學(xué)們也開頭對足球感愛好。notonly...but(also)．..連接兩個分句，且notonly置于句首時，前一分句要用部分倒裝；由后一分句可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。]14．Toourgreat________，shetoldan________joketous，wearingonherfacean________lookafterdinner.A．a(chǎn)mused；amusing；amusementB．a(chǎn)musement；amused；amusingC．a(chǎn)musement；amusing；amusedD．a(chǎn)muse；amused；amusing答案C[句意：使我們感到格外好玩的是，飯后她臉上帶著愉悅的神情給我們講了一個引人發(fā)笑的笑話。toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是；amusing好笑的；好玩的，修飾或描述事物；amused被逗樂的；快活的，修飾或描述人。]15．(2021·杭州高一檢測)Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．various；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．a(chǎn)plentyof；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle答案A[句意：公園里展出各種各樣的花和樹，有很多人前去觀看。various不同的；各種各樣的，many很多，均可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。varietiesof不同的；各種各樣的，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；plentyof很多；足夠的，既能修飾不行數(shù)名詞，又能修飾可數(shù)名詞；quiteafew修飾可數(shù)名詞；quitealittle修飾不行數(shù)名詞。]二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher－Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshe__16__themallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealways__17__abath.Shedidnotlikehim.Andshe__18__thatTeddycouldbeunpleasant.ItgottothepointwhereMrs.Thompsonwouldactuallydelightin__19__hispaperswithabroadredpen，makingboldXsandthenputtingabig“F”atthetopofhispapers.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywas__20__averygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwas__21__ofherself.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocome__22__.Themoresheencouragedhim，thefasterhe__23__.BytheendoftheyearTeddyhadbecomeoneofthebeststudentsinclass，anddespiteher__24__thatshewouldloveallchildrenthesame，Teddybecameoneofher“teacher'spets.”YearspassedafterTeddy's__25__，Mrs.Thompsongota(n)__26__，sayingthatTeddywouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestof__27__.Thenfourmoreyearspassedandyetanotherlettercame，tellingherthathewasnowadoctorofmedicalscience.16．A.consulted B．pleasedC．loved D．convinced答案C[湯姆森太太對同學(xué)們說，她會公平地愛(loved)每一個孩子。]17．A.enjoyed B．received C．took D．needed答案D[特迪·斯托達德與其他孩子合不來，而且他總是很臟，故用alwaysneededabath。]18．A.noticed B．reminded C．suggested D．a(chǎn)dded答案A[湯姆森太太留意到(noticed)特迪是如此不討人寵愛。]19．A.saving B．gathering C．marking D．signing答案C[本句寫湯姆森太太在批閱(marking)特迪的試卷時的感受，甚至?xí)幸环N快感。]20．A.naturally B．usually C．normally D．a(chǎn)ctually答案D[湯姆森太太發(fā)覺，過去特迪是一個好孩子，自從媽媽死后他就變了。actually意為“事實上”，用于訂正或反對。]21．A.proud B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)ccused D．scolded答案B[湯姆森太太為自己之前的所作所為感到慚愧(ashamed)。]22．A.alive B．true C．forward D．a(chǎn)cross答案A[當(dāng)她鼓舞他時，特迪的思維好像活躍了起來(alive)。]23．A.proved B．typed C．grew D．responded答案D[她越是鼓舞他，他的反應(yīng)(responded)就越快。]24．A.lie B．message C．belief D．word答案A[依據(jù)上文Butthatwasalie可知答案。]25．A.graduation B．deathC．birthday D．a(chǎn)dventure答案A[特迪畢業(yè)(graduation)后，幾年過去了。]26．A.invitation B．letterC．message D．notice答案B[湯姆森太太收到了一封來信。下文anotherlettercame可作提示。]27．A.respect B．opinions C．honours D．speed答案C[信上說特迪不久將以最優(yōu)異的成果高校畢業(yè)。withhonours意為“以優(yōu)等成果(畢業(yè)、獲得學(xué)位等)”。]BDancecanbeart，ritual，orrecreation.Itgoesbeyondthefunctionalpurposesofthemovementsusedinworkorathleticsinordertoexpressemotions，moods，orideas；tellastory；__28__religious，political，economic，orsocialneeds；orsimplybean__29__thatispleasurable，exciting，oraestheticallyvaluable.Besidesgivingphysical__30__，dancingcanhavepsychologicaleffects.Feelingsandideascanbeexpressedandcommunicated；__31__rhythmsandmovementscanmakeagroupfeelunited.Insomesocieties，dancingoftenleadstotrance(心醉神迷的狀態(tài))orotherchangedstatesofconsciousness.Thesestatescanbe__32__assignalingpossessionbyspirits，ortheymaybesoughtasameansto__33__release.Astateoftrancemayenablepeopletoperformremarkablefeatsofstrength，endurance，or__34__，suchasdancingthroughhotcoals.Insomesocietiesshamans(道士)danceintranceinordertohealothersphysicallyoremotionally.Themodernfieldofdance__35__hasdevelopedasameanstohelppeopleexpressthemselvesandrelatetoothers.28．A.do B．have C．perform D．serve答案D[serve表示“能滿足……的需要”，符合要求。]29．A.experience B．satisfactionC．feeling D．experiment答案A[依據(jù)語境及所供應(yīng)的選項可知選A。]30．A.moods B．pleasure C．emotion D．spirit答案B[從上文可知，跳舞能給人帶來一種身體上的歡快。]31．A.hearing B．practicing C．sharing D．enjoying答案C[依據(jù)語境及下文的“agroup”和“united”可以看出應(yīng)當(dāng)使用sharing。]32．A.interpreted B．interruptedC．preferred D．stressed答案A[interpret“說明，解釋”。beinterpretedas...被理解為(看作是)……]33．A.mental B．politicalC．economic D．emotional答案D[從本段首句可知舞蹈能對人們的心理產(chǎn)生影響，因此選擇emotional。emotionalrelease“情感上的釋放”。]34．A.danger B．pleasure C．delight D．sadness答案A[依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選A。]35．A.medicine B．operation C．therapy D．cure答案C[從上下文可知此處選C。therapy“療法”。]三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAlmostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacterOswaldtheRabbitis，buttheycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor，BugsBunny.Oswald，Bugs，andhundredsofothercharacterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney，perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.BorninChicagoin1901，WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.AfterreturningfromWorldWarⅠ，inwhichhedroveanambulance，Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyeddrawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse，anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwasnewatthetime，movingpictures.Inthe1920's，heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifbymagic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing，thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.Afilmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings，andwhenitwasshown，thecharactersappearedtomove.Theprocess，calledanimation，isstillusedtoday，althoughcomputershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.In1928，Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter，MortimerMouse，whoweknowtodayasMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie，whichwasunusualbecauseitinvolvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears，Disneyinventedmanyofhisothercharacters.ThelistofDisney'sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ItincludesPinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，andPeterPan.PerhapshismostremarkableanimatedfilmisSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Createdin1937，itwasanimmediatesuccess.Today，morethanfiftyyearslater，itisstilloneofthemostpopularfilmsforchildren.36．WhatisoneofthechiefdifferencesbetweenanimationtodayandinWaltDisney'searlyyears?A．Morepeoplelikeanimatedmovies.B．Fewerpeoplelikeanimatedmovies.C．Computershavemadethejobeasier.D．Computershavemadethejobharder.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句話“...computershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.”提示了電腦技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使這項工作更簡潔，而當(dāng)時全是手繪的。]37．WhichofthesewordsBESTdescribesWaltDisney?A．Creative. B．Athletic.C．Exciting. D．Quiet.答案A[推理推斷題。文章反復(fù)提到WaltDisney創(chuàng)作了很多格外受歡迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有制造力或想像力的)來描述。]38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“painstaking”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Somethingthathurtsbecauseitinvolveshardwork.B．Takingalongtimeandinvolvingmuchhardwork.C．Requiringalotofeffort，likerunningamarathon.D．Requiringmanyfinetools，suchaspensandpencils.答案B[詞義猜想題。由下文可知，動畫片中的每一個動作都要畫出成百上千張幾乎相同的形象，所以要花費很長時間，工作量很大。]39．Thesecretofanimationisto________.A．makedrawingsthatareexactlythesame，thenfilmthemB．choosenamesforcharactersthatmakepeoplerememberthemC．combinemusic，voices，andsoundeffectswithpicturesD．makeafilmofmanydrawingsthatchangejustalittle答案D[推理推斷題。通過第三段我們可以得知動作效果是怎樣做出來的。]BThemalelion'ssplendidmane(鬃毛)setshimapartfromothercats—andit'sgreatattractionfortheladies—sowhywouldhedowithoutit?Thatquestionhaspuzzledscientistssince1833，whenthefirstreportsof“maneless”lionsstreamedinfromaroundtheworld.Now，aresearchteamreportsthatlionsfromtheTsavoregionofKenyadeliberatelydelaymanegrowthtofitinwiththeregion'sharshtemperatures.JohnPatterson，ahunterandaBritishColonel，wasoneofthefirsttodocumentmanelessnessinTsavo'sfamousman-eaters.Eversince，naturalistshavedevelopedevolutionarydescriptions.SomeresearcherssuggestedthatlionslosttheirmanesbecausetheywerecaughttoomanytimesinTsavo'sthornbusheseverywhere.OthersarguedthatTsavo'saggressivelionshaveunusuallyhightestosterone(雄激素)levels，knowntocausemalepatternbaldness(禿頂)inhumans.StillotherssupposedthatTsavo'slionswereadistinctgrouporwerearelatedtoalionpicturedinprehistoriccaves，whichnolongerexisted.ButexpertThomasGnoskeattheFieldMuseuminChicago，Illinois，consideredsomethingtheseresearchersdidn't：lionsshippedtozoosincoolerclimatesgrowlongermanes.ThismadehimwonderwhetherhottemperaturesaccountforTsavo'sthinninglions.Tofindout，Gnoskeandhiscolleaguesstudiedmuseumrecordsandconducted10yearsoffieldworkinTsavoandintheSerengeti，whichisabout10degreescooler.InanartickpublishedonlinethismonthintheJournalofZoology，theteamreportsthatlionsintheSerengetigrowafullmanein5years—bythetimethey'rereadytobeparents—butthatTsavo'slionsdon'thavemuchofmaneuntilage8，wellpasttheirreproductiveperiod.Gnoskethinkssmallermanesimproveayoung，energeticlion'sabilitytokeepcool.Bushymanesprobablyevolvedtoattractfemalesincoolerclimateswhereheatstresswasnotanissue，Gnoskesays，andlionscan'tjustturnoffthat_program，nowthatthey'reinaplacelikeTsavo.“They'rehard-wiredtogrowamane，andthey'lldevelopaslargeamaneastheypossiblycan.”ScientistRolandKaysoftheNewYorkStateMuseuminAlbanysaysheissurprisedbythedelayinmanedevelopment.However，heexpressesconcernabouttheaccuracyofusingfieldobservationstojudgetheageofTsavolions.GnoskesayshisteamisnowfocusingitsresearchonTsavolionswithknownbirthdates，butitwillbeachallengetokeeptrackofthewide-ranginganimals，especiallysinceradiocollarsareprohibitedinTsavo'snationalparks.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Studiesonrelationshipsbetweenlionsandclimates.B．Argumentsonwhythemalelionlostitsmane.C．ComparisonsoflionsinTsavoandSerengeti.D．Differentwaysofstudyingmanelessnessofmalelions.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知。]41．GnoskedidfieldworkinSerengetimainlybecause________.A．ithasamuchlowertemperatureB．lionsinSerengetigrowafullmanein5yearsC．itiseasiertomakesureoftheaccuracyoffieldobservationD．lionsinSerengetigrowafullmanewhentheyarereadytobeparents答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知。]42．Whichpartofamagazinedoyousupposethispassageistakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Science.C．Entertainment. D．History.答案B[推理推斷題。對生物的爭辯應(yīng)發(fā)表在雜志中的科學(xué)欄目里。]43．Theunderlinedwords“thatprogram”(Paragraph4)mostprobablyreferto_______.A．beingobservedinfieldB．growingupandhavingbabies.C．beingcaughtinthornbushesD．growingmanestoattractfemales答案D[詞義推想題。由thatprogram所在的段落中的attractfemales可知，正確答案為D。]CEveryday，inallkindsofweather，manythousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging—runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular？Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins，whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater，heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers，likeDonaldRobbins，feelthatiftheycansucceedatjogging，theycansucceedatotherthingsalso，andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch？No，itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo？Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking，you'regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog？Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact，youshouldwalk，notrun，thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs，butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat，increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfamileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears，youcanruninamarathontoo，thousandsofpeopledo.44．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．joggingasasportB．joggingasanexerciseC．jogginginasafewayD．joggingasawaytomarathon答案B[exercise意為“運動”，不以競技為目的；sport“運動”，往往是各種競技或消遣的總稱。]45．WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A．Haveagoodpairofshoes.B．Haveasportssuit.C．Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.D．Askyourdoctorforadvice.答案B[從文中的第三、四段和最終一段可知。]46．Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.B．Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C．Itisaverygoodexercise.D．Onecantalkwithone'sfriendwhilejogging.答案C[由第一段可知。]47．Theauthordoesn'tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?A．Para.1. B．Para.2. C．Para.3. D．Para.4.答案C[由第三段可知。]DWASHINGTON—ExtremeheatthathasbeenbakingmuchoftheUSMidwestandEastCoasthaseasedonJuly9，withrainandcoolertemperaturesreportedinthosepartsofthecountry，whilereportsindicatedthedeathtolloftheheatwavehasclimbedto74.Withcoolerairsweptsouthwardintheeasternhalfofthecountry，thetemperaturehasdroppedfromaround100degreesFahrenheitoverthepasttwoweekstoabout90inmostpartsoftheMidwesttotheEastCoast.InWashington，Mondaywasthefirstcooldayafter11daysofsustainedheat，withhighsat84degrees.ThereliefbeganonSaturdaynight，asthunderstormsledtothecoolertemperatures.InNewJersey，alineofstrong，fast-movingstormsknockedoutpowertonearly70,000onSaturdaynight.Theheatwasblamedforatleast74deathsacrossthecountryinthepasttwoweeks，accordingtoNBCNews，withstateslikeVirginiaandIllinoisreportingdoubledigitdeathtoll.Theheatwavehasbeennear-unprecedented(幾乎史無前例的)forseveralmajorcities.InChicago，thetemperaturereached100degreesforthreedaysfromWednesdaythroughFriday，whichtieshistoricrecord.StLouis'periodof10continuousdaysof100orhigherhasonlybeentoppedbytheDustBowlyearof1936whentheperiodwas13days.Washingtonhit100onSundayforthefourthcontinuousday，tyingarecordsetJuly19－22,1930.However，astheheateasesintheEast，forecasterswarnedthatanewroundofrecordhighscouldsoonbakeWesternstates.48．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeatwaveeasesintheUS，deathtollupB．HeatwavehitstheUSC．CoolerairswepttheUSD．Morepeoplediedduetotheheat答案A[主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知文章講的是美國熱浪減輕，死亡人數(shù)增加，故選A。]49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IntheUSMidwestandEastCoast，thedeathtolloftheheatwavehasclimbedto74.B．Coolerairsweptsouthwardintheeasternhalfofthecountry.C．InChicago，thetemperaturereached100degreesforfourdays.D．Washingtonhit100onSundayforthefourthday.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知A項正確；依據(jù)其次段第一句話可知B項正確；依據(jù)第五段其次句話可知C項錯誤；依據(jù)第五段最終一句話可知D項正確。只有C項符合題目要求，故選C。]50．Theunderlinedword“sustained”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A．continuous B．dividedC．a(chǎn)dded D．reduced答案A[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)前面的thefirstcooldayafter11days可知應(yīng)選A。]51．Whichcitieshavetemperaturesreaching100degrees?A．Washington，ChicagoB．Chicago，StLouisC．StLouis，WashingtonD．Washington，Chicago，StLouis答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段severalmajorcities可知下文提到的Chicago，StLouis和Washington都符合題目要求，故選D。]EWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry，keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilities(配套設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述假如沒有適當(dāng)?shù)姆桨?，旅游業(yè)會帶來的各種問題。52．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.答案D53．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans________.A．tourists B．passengersC．population D．citizens答案D[推理推斷題。文中提到太多游客來該國inhabitants寵愛的地方，可見它指本國本土的居民。]54．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)badeffectonotherindustriesB．a(chǎn)changeoftourists'customsC．over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文提到旅游業(yè)過于興盛會帶來的各種后果中提到了A、C、D，但沒有說會轉(zhuǎn)變游客的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。]55．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities答案B[推理推斷題。從文中的敘述可以推知，旅游業(yè)會使當(dāng)?shù)厝双@益。]四、寫作(共兩個寫作任務(wù)，滿分35分)寫作一(滿分15分)假如你是一名高三同學(xué)，最近你看了一則央視公益廣告Family且深有感受。請用英語依據(jù)下面的圖給你校英語報寫一篇立志學(xué)習(xí)、感恩父母的文章，描述圖片要表達的內(nèi)容和意義并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。留意：詞數(shù)不少于60。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。RecentlyapublicserviceadvertisementFamilyhasimpressedandmovedmedeeply.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Recently_a_public_service_advertisement_Family_has_impressed_and_moved_me_deeply.Inmychildhood，myfatherwentthroughhardshipstosupportthewholefamilywhilemymotheralwaysworkedwithoutcomplaintandshewouldalwaystryherbesttoprotectme.Shewouldgetmeupforschool，feedmewithnutrientfoodandassistmyfatherinfamilychores.Yearslater，Igrewtiredoftheirsuggestionsandevenbehavedbadlytowardsmyparents，feelinganurgetogetridofthecontrolandbeindependent.Butwithtimegoingon，Inoticedthattheywerebentwithage.ItwasnotuntilonedaywhenI