【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-單元測評(一)

單元測評(一)Unit1Womenofachievement(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInjusteightmonths,mydogTobyhadgrowntoobigforoursmallapartment,soMomsenthimtoGrandmAsfarm.Tocomfortme,MomgotmeacatandIdecidedtotrainthiscat.First,InamedhimWilbur.Next,Idecidedtotrainhimnottomakeourapartmentdirty.Inordertotrainhimtousethelitterboxmymotherboughtashistoilet,Ifollowedhimeverywhere,watchingforsomesignthathewantedtogooutside,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.Iwaitedandwatched.Butallthatcatdidwassleep.PrettysoonIfellasleep,too.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomenoisefromthebox.IlookedinsideandfoundWilburinitonhisown.Ifacatcoulddothatbyhimselfeasily,Ifiguredthatteachinghimafewtrickswouldbeacinch.IsetWilburdowninfrontofmeandsaid,“Sit”，pushinghisbackdowngently,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.However,hejumpedaway.Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders.ThenIdecidedtogivehimabath.I'dwashedTobyeverySaturday.Strangely,atthesoundoftherunningwater,Wilburbegantolick(舔)himself.MomsawwhatIwasdoing.“Oh,honey,catsdon'tneedbaths.”ShelookedatWilbur.“See？”shesaid.“Theycleanthemselves.”WhenWilburfinishedbathing,hemadeastrangenoise,likeamotorrunning,soIsatdowntogetabetterlisten.Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat!Seeingthat,Momsaid,“Youknow,catsonlydothatwhentheyreallylikeyou.”Ilookedupather,thendownatthecatandsaid,“LetmeintroduceWilbur,Mom.Heismyfriendnow.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者新養(yǎng)了一只貓并開頭訓(xùn)練它，最終作者和貓成為了好伴侶。1．Whatdidtheauthordoforthecat?A.Hegavethecataname.B.Heboughtthecatabox.C.Hefreedthecatfromthetoilet.D.Hehelpedthecatcleanhimself.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“First,InamedhimWilbur”可知答案。2．Theunderlinedword“cinch”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A.boringthing B.simplethingC.funnything D.terriblething答案與解析B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本句中的easily可推想，作者認(rèn)為假如一只貓可以自己學(xué)會用專用的盒子上廁所的話，那么教他一些把戲也會是件“簡潔的事情”。3．WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutWilburbeforehejumpedontohislegs?A.Hedidn'tthinkWilburcouldbefriendswithToby.B.Hedidn'tthinkWilburwouldmakeagoodpet.C.HethoughtWilburwasdirty.D.HethoughtWilburwaslazy.答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次、三、四段內(nèi)容，尤其是其次段中的“Butallthatcatdidwassleep”和第三段中的“Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders”可知，Wilbur并不協(xié)作作者的訓(xùn)練，因此作者一開頭并不認(rèn)為Wilbur會是一個好寵物。4．FromthetextweknowthatTobydidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.doingsometricksB.takingbathseverySaturdayC.jumpingontotheauthor'slegsD.givingsignswhenhewantedtogooutside答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat”可知，Toby從來不會跳到作者腿上。BAnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthepresidentialMedalofFreedom(總統(tǒng)自由勛章)!ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisaward.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeople.Alothadchangedbecauseofher.Anniewasbornin1910inArizona.WhenAnniewas8yearsold,herfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived.Thatyear,aterribleflusweptthroughherschool.Someofthestudentsdied.Anniewasn'tseriouslyaffected,soshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.Shesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlife.Whenshegrewup,WaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeople.Thistroubledher,andshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951,sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil(部落委員會).Shewon,andinfact,sheservedfor27years.Fromthestart,shepushedforbetterlivingconditions.Everyyear,manyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren'tNavajos.Waunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuture.Firstofall,shewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheylived.Sheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungage.Waunekareceivedthename“Legendary(傳奇的)MotheroftheNavajoNation”fromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthen,butofcourseshedidn't.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997,hergrandsonsaid,“ShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.”AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章敘述了AnnieWauneka為納瓦霍族人所做的貢獻(xiàn)。5．AnnieWaunekawassentawaytostudybecause________.A.herfatherwantedhertoreceivethebesteducationB.shewantedtostayawayfromNavajosC.therewasnoschoolnearherhomeD.manyNavajoswenttothatschool答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived”可知，當(dāng)時她被送出去讀書是由于她家四周沒有學(xué)校。6．WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoAnnieWauneka?a.wonthePresidentialMedalofFreedomb.experiencedaterriblefluc.receivedthename“LegendaryMotheroftheNavajoNation”d.ranforaseatonthetribalcouncilA.b-d-a-c B.a-b-d-cC.b-c-a-d D.a-d-c-b答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a發(fā)生在1963年，b發(fā)生在Annie八歲那一年，c發(fā)生在1984年，d發(fā)生在1951年。7．Accordingtothetext,AnnieWauneka________.A.onceworkedasadoctorB.gavemostofherattentiontoeducationC.felthappywhenshelefthomeat8D.washighlythoughtofbyhergrandson答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段她孫子所說的話可知答案。CThankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社區(qū)).TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfund-raising(籌款)eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghome-madedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小冊子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.Youcanfindhome-madedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call425-787-2500-261.語篇解讀本文敘述了PAWS動物愛護(hù)組織的各種活動及項(xiàng)目，提倡人們加入這一動物愛護(hù)組織當(dāng)中來。8．WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?A.Aten-year-oldstudent.B.Athirteen-year-oldstudent.C.Asixteen-year-oldstudent.D.Anineteen-year-oldstudent.答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YouthWorkParty中的最終一句“Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.”可知，年滿18歲或18歲以上的同學(xué)可以自己加入theYouthWorkPartyTeam，故選D項(xiàng)。9．IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto________.A.sellcookbooksfordogsB.cookandselldogcookiesC.sellcookiesmadebyPAWSD.offerbrochuresaboutcookies答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)CookieSale中的“Sellinghome-madedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.”和“Youcanfindhome-madedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternet...”可知，你需要了解狗餅干的烹飪程序，還要賣自制的狗餅干，故選B項(xiàng)。10．Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?A.YouthWorkParty.B.PAWSwalk.C.CookieSale.D.MovieNight.答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalkis...heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.”可知，PAWSwalk在每年夏末進(jìn)行，故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RulesforUsingMobilePhonesatWorkHavingyourmobilephoneatworkcanbeuseful.Yourfriendsandfamilycanreachyouanytime.However,itcanalsobeveryannoying(厭煩的),becauseyoudon'twantyourbosstoknowhowoftenyougetcalls.__11__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.Letyourmobilephonecallsgotovoicemail(語音留言)．Whileyouareatwork,ifyouareindoubtaboutwhetheranincomingcallisimportant,letvoicemailpickitup.__12__Youdon'thavetoanswerthecallandthentellthecalleryoucan'ttalk.Findaprivate(隱秘的)placetomakemobilephonecalls.Whileit'sokaytouseyourmobilephoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don'tstayatyourdesk.__13__Youneverknowwhoislistening!Youmaybeonabreakbutothersmayhaveajobtodo.__14__Evenifyouhaveyourmobilephonesettovibrate(震驚),ifyoureceiveacallyouwillwanttoseewhoit'sfrom.Thisisveryrude.__15__Allcallscanwaituntilyourmeetingisoveroruntilthereisabreak.A.Useyourmobilephoneforimportantcalls.B.Don'tbringyourmobilephonetomeetings.C.Itwilltakemuchlesstimetocheckyourmessages.D.Noteveryonewillappreciateyourchoiceofringtones.E.Soyouhavetobecarefulwhenusingmobilephonesatwork.F.Andyourbossmaythinkthatyourmindisn't100percentonyourjob.G.Findsomewhereelsetotalk,evenifwhatyou'rediscussingisn'tpersonal.答案11.E12.C13.G14.B15.F其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadarrivedattheairportabout30minutesbeforethecheckin.Ithadbeenavery__16__threedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwasgladtohavethe__17__timetomakemynotesonwhatI__18__todothefollowingday.Butthencamethe__19__thatmyflighthadtobe__20__becausetherewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingformy__21__tobecalled,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeetingbutratheraveryenjoyable__22__withanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimesgoneby__23__fillingeachotherinonwhathadhappenedinourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreatexperienceswehad__24__together.Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaidhowmuchwehad__25__itandthatwemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimetoreplayinmy__26__allthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohaveregular__27__ofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughtohavehadthechancetotakeashort__28__andreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeover12years.Itwassomewhatlikelookingatanoldphotoalbum__29__inacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderful__30__thattakeyoubacktotimesandplaces,andmostimportantlytothosepeoplewhoareinthe__31__.Myflighthomewasfinally__32__threehourslater.IsmiledasI__33__theplaneandrealizedthatIwasnotatall__34__aboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime__35__onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.16．A.important B.busyC.quick D.useful17．A.pleasant B.satisfyingC.valuable D.extra18．A.had B.failedC.needed D.asked19．A.announcement B.declarationC.opening D.speech20．A.waited B.cancelledC.taken D.delayed21．A.flight B.turnC.name D.order22．A.negotiation B.lunchC.party D.chat23．A.aswell B.exceptforC.aswellas D.inaddition24．A.spent B.metC.managed D.shared25．A.got B.enjoyedC.made D.paid26．A.thought B.spiritC.flight D.mind27．A.time B.plansC.reminders D.remains28．A.way B.cutC.method D.break29．A.storedaway B.putonC.setaside D.givenout30．A.celebrations B.memoriesC.awards D.presents31．A.cupboard B.booksC.childhood D.photos32．A.shouted B.phonedC.called D.commanded33．A.left B.boardedC.jumped D.reached34．A.upset B.happyC.crazy D.surprised35．A.taking B.seizingC.reflecting D.bringing答案與解析語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在一次等飛機(jī)時領(lǐng)悟到經(jīng)常停留一下，回顧生活中奇特事情的重要性。這對現(xiàn)代社會中忙勞碌碌的人們有特殊的意義。16．B由“withlotsofmeetings”可知應(yīng)是很繁忙的三天。17．D在辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)前30分鐘到了機(jī)場，所以就有額外的時間來方案接下來需要做的事情。pleasant“令人開心的；吸引人的”；satisfying“令人滿足的”；valuable“很值錢的”；extra“額外的”。明顯extra切合文意，能較好地把句子補(bǔ)充完整。18．C結(jié)合上下文，那三天由于始終忙于開會，“我”很樂于有時間方案接下來“需要”做的事情，need“需要”。19．A分析句意可知，這時機(jī)場發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)通知。announcement“通知；宣告”。declaration“聲明；宣言”；speech“演說”；opening“開放；開頭”。20．D文中提到飛機(jī)出了問題，帶來的應(yīng)是航班“延誤”或者“取消”，但從下文可知，航班并沒有被取消，所以B項(xiàng)cancelled(取消)錯誤。21．A飛機(jī)沒有來?！拔摇弊谀抢飸?yīng)當(dāng)是等待“航班”。flight“飛行；航班”。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動；(依次輪到的)機(jī)會”；name“名字”；order“命令；次序”。22．B下文中消滅了lunch，照應(yīng)上文。理解全句，應(yīng)為“那不是一個商務(wù)會議，而是與一個長達(dá)12年沒見面的業(yè)務(wù)上的老伴侶的開心的午餐?！?3．C分析句意，作者要表述的是在午飯時做了什么，filling和recalling引導(dǎo)的短語是并列關(guān)系，需用aswellas連接。aswell“也；又”，多用于句末；exceptfor“除……以外”；inaddition“另外”。24．D句意：想到以前我們一起度過的歡快時間和奇特的經(jīng)受，我們都很快活。share“共享；共有”，可以構(gòu)成完整的句意。25．B由“wemustdoitagain”可知，我們當(dāng)然很滿足那天的聚會。分析四個選項(xiàng)的意思，只有enjoy“寵愛；滿足”合適。pay“付費(fèi)”；get“理解；明白”；make“獲得成功”，均與句意不符。26．D句意：有這樣一個額外的時間來回想我們的對話實(shí)在是太好了?；叵氘?dāng)然應(yīng)是在大腦中，所以mind“頭腦；心思”符合文意。27．C此處說的是作者的感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)這次談話對作者的影響。reminder“提示人的事物；引起回憶的事物”，符合語境。time“時間”；plan“方案”；remains“殘余物；遺跡”。28．D從上下文可知，明顯作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，有這樣一個機(jī)會來放松并回憶過去12年的歡快時間。break恰好能與take搭配，takeabreak“放松；休息”。29．A句意：這就有點(diǎn)像是在看保存在你家櫥柜里的老相冊一樣。因此storeaway符合句意。storeaway“收存；保存”；puton“穿上”；setaside“留出；暫不考慮”；giveout“公布；用完”。30．B看著相冊，呈現(xiàn)在眼前的應(yīng)是很多精彩的“回憶”。31．D句意：呈現(xiàn)在你眼前的是很多精彩的回憶，它們帶你回到過去的時間和場景，更重要的是，它們讓你想起照片中的那些人。上文提到了“photoalbum”明顯說的是“照片”中的人物。32．C由第21空后的tobecalled可知。33．B飛機(jī)來了，當(dāng)然要登機(jī)了，boardtheplane“登機(jī)”，為正確答案。34．A通讀整篇文章可知作者這時的心情應(yīng)是很開心的。此處意為：我微笑著登上飛機(jī)，對于飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒也不心煩意亂。結(jié)合句意，upset符合語境。35．C作者心情好的緣由應(yīng)是“有時間去回顧那些逝去的好時間”。其次段和第三段都用到了reflecton這個短語，意思是“回憶；反思”。takeon“呈現(xiàn)”；seizeon“把握”；bringon“使進(jìn)展；導(dǎo)致(通常指壞事)；促使提高”。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I__36__(leave)．”“Ifyouwanttorunaway,that'sallright，”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishome__37__anythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute，”Momsaid.“Iwantyour__38__back.Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangered(激怒)me.Itookmyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—andshouted,“CanIgonow？”“Yes，”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don'texpect__39__(come)back.”IwassoangrythatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.__40__(sudden)IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthattwogirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Irantohidebehindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwassurethegirls__41__(pass)by.ThenIdashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who'sthere？”Iheard.“It'sBilly!Letmein！”Thevoicebehind__42__dooranswered,“Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”__43__(glance)behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,comeon,Mom!I'mstillyourson.Letme__44__！”ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour__45__(decide)aboutrunningaway？”sheasked.“What'sforsupper？”Ianswered.答案與解析36．a(chǎn)mleaving/willleave依據(jù)語境“作者整理好行李，預(yù)備離開家，和媽媽說‘我要走了’”，可知，該空動作表將來，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來或willdo。37．without依據(jù)語境“但是你一無全部的來到這個家”可知該空填介詞without。38．clothes依據(jù)下文語境“脫衣服”可知，該空填clothes。39．tocome依據(jù)動詞expect的用法expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”可知該空填tocome。40．Suddenly設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填Suddenly。41．hadpassed依據(jù)語境可知“女孩走過去”是發(fā)生在wassure之前的動作，表“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時。42．thethedoor“門”。43．Glancing主句主語I與glance為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。44．inlet...in“讓某人進(jìn)去”。45．decision依據(jù)設(shè)空前的物主代詞your可知該空填decide的名詞decision。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentinkeyschoolofBandingcity.I'mfondofplaybasketball.Asisknowntousthatthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproachingandweshouldgetgoodpreparedforit.ThusIhadnochoicebuttoplaybasketballjustonholidays.However,Ireallyhopetodoiteveryday,andmyparentsinsistonIgiveitup.TheythinklearningistheirfirsttaskandIshouldthrowthewholeofmyselfintostudy.HowdoyouIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiHua答案DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentineq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))keyschoolofBandingcity.I'mfondofeq\o(play,\s\do10(playing))basketball.eq\o(As,\s\do10(It))isknowntous