【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練5

雙基限時(shí)練(五)Unit10Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentis________(呼吁)toeveryonetosavewater.答案appealing2．Overthelast25years,hehasbroken________(大約)93Guinnessrecords.答案approximately3．Iwas________(困惑)overthisquestionforalongtimebeforeImadeitclear.答案puzzled4．The________(土壤)isrich,butthegrowingseasonisshort.答案soil5．Please________(移開)yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.答案remove6．Thelittleboy________(表現(xiàn))withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.答案behaved7．Thebook________(包含)someamusingpassages.答案contains8．Youmustpayforthebookin________(提前)．答案advance9．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof________(消遣)．答案amusements10．Nowmostofushaverealizedthe________(重要性)oflearningEnglishwell.答案importanceⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thedesignhastoappeal________allagesandsocialgroups.答案與解析toappealtosb.“吸引某人；引起某人愛好”。2．Thedictionaryisofgreat________(important)tolearnersofEnglish.答案與解析importancebeofimportance相當(dāng)于beimportant。3．Ionlygetfourpounds,________(include)whatIgetfromhome.答案與解析includingincluding是介詞，含有補(bǔ)充說明的作用。4．Sheisalready16yearsold.Butshebehaves________shewerestillalittlegirl.答案與解析asifbehave“舉止；表現(xiàn)”。句意：她已經(jīng)16歲了，可她的行為卻像個(gè)小孩子。5．—IhaveheardTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—________so,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案與解析Ifif＋so/not是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假如那樣/不是那樣的話”，用so或not代指上文的內(nèi)容，表示確定或否定含義。6．Theyclaimedthat________(approximate)1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.答案與解析approximately句意：他們聲稱，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間，大約有1000家工廠倒閉了。approximately“近似地；大約”。7．Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________(not)．答案與解析notto動(dòng)詞tell的賓補(bǔ)要用動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定形式則是在to的前面加not。此外，為了避開重復(fù)，經(jīng)常省略與前面內(nèi)容相同的部分，而只保留不定式符號(hào)to。8．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—________(catch)thetraintoBeijing.答案與解析Tocatch本題用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，在句中作目的狀語。本題的答語部分是一個(gè)省略句，其完整的形式應(yīng)是IaminahurrytocatchthetraintoBeijing.。9．Manyofthesebooksarefarremoved________therealityofthechildren'slives.答案與解析frombefarremovedfrom...“與……大相徑庭”。10．—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________(be)here.答案與解析havebeen空格前用的是thisisthefirsttime，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解AAboutsevenyearsago,wheneverInoticesomeonelookednice,Istartedtellingthemtheylookednice.Shortlyafterwards,Icameupwithanobservation:Ifyoutellfivepeopleduringthedaythattheylooknice,attheendoftheday,sixpeoplefeelgreat.HerearesomefruitfulexperiencesIhavewiththis.Oneday,Iwasridingwithafriendwhenwerolledtoastopatthetrafficlight.Aswewaitedforthelighttoturngreen,amanwalkedacrossthecrosswalk.Helookedverytogether,soIcalledout,“Hey,youlooksharptoday！”Pointingtowardsabuilding,hesaid,“Thanks,butIwassharperthere.”Hiscommentpuzzledme.ButbeforeIcouldaskaboutit,thelightturnedgreen,andwedroveon.Iaskedmyfriendwhathemeant.Myfriendinformedmethatwewereatthecornerofaradiostationandthemanwasthevoiceontheradio.ThenIunderstood.Butnomatterwhohewasthebiggestthingformewasthathewassmilingwhenheacceptedmycompliment(贊揚(yáng))．Laterthatday,therewasawomanstandingonthecornerwherewewereturning,andIyelled(大喊)thecomplimentagain,“Youlooknice！”Shewasjusttakingasipofabottleofwaterandstartedtolaugh.Ifeltgoodtogetalaugh.Anotherday,whileseatedinarestaurant,therewasaladysittingnearme.Ireallydidnotcareforherskirt,butshedidlookniceinit,soItoldher,“Youlooknicetoday.”Shelookedatmeandrolledhereyesalittle.Well,herfriendsittingnexttohertoldher,“Hejustgaveyouacompliment.Saythankyou.”Idon'trememberwhethershesaid“thankyou”ornot,butwhatIdidnoticewasthatherfriendwassmilingatmy“Youlooknicetoday”compliment.1.Theunderlinedword“sharp”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.attractive B.suddenC.strict D.mild答案與解析A從其次段，尤其是其次段最終一句可知，作者贊揚(yáng)了那個(gè)人。sharp的意思和attractive“有吸引力的；吸引人的”最接近。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstmantheauthorpraisedacceptedhiscompliment.B.Thefirstmantheauthorpraisedworkedataradiostation.C.Thewomanstandingonthecornerdidn'tlikethecompliment.D.Thefriendoftheladyintherestaurantfelthappyaboutthecompliment.答案與解析CC項(xiàng)不合文章主旨，“站在拐角的那位女士不寵愛這個(gè)贊美”。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FruitfulExperiencesB.HelpOthers,HelpYourselfC.LearntocomplimentD.“YouLookNiceToday”答案與解析D本文表明作者對(duì)贊美別人這一行為的生疏，D項(xiàng)在文中反復(fù)消滅，故選擇D項(xiàng)。BTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existedinallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor.Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild'sstomachbecomesswollenbyliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores(苦痛).Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced.ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothers,afterstoppingtheirbreastfeeding,gavethemfoodsfullofstarches(淀粉)insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.Theyfoundthattheadditionofmilktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceofthedisease—whichhasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies—wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericaasrecentlyastenyearsago.Thedeathsofthosechildrenweremistakenlylistedasduetootherdiseases.ItwastheWHO'sworkinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheprobleminCentralAmerica.4．Fromthepassagewelearnthatkwashiorkorisadiseasecausedby________.A.poorlivingconditions B.lackofproteinsinfoodC.breastfeeding D.lackoffood答案與解析B從其次段的句子：“ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothers,afterstoppingtheirbreastfeeding,gavethemfoodsfullofstarches(淀粉)insteadofgreatlyneededproteins.”可知kwashiorkor這種病是由于食品中缺乏蛋白質(zhì)造成的，選擇B項(xiàng)。5．Itisdifficulttodiscoverkwashiorkorbecause________.A.ithasnosymptomsatallB.itishardtoidentifysignsofitC.itdoesn'tlastlongenoughforcarefulobservationD.itishardlydifferentfromotherdiseases答案與解析D從第一段的句子：“Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existe