2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練(1)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練（1）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·日照模擬】Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(專利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安裝)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．stresstheimportanceofinventionsB．introducethetopicofthearticleC．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.A．earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB．a(chǎn)ccumulatetheirwealthC．improvethepresentlivingconditionsD．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike4．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB．differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC．thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD．householdinventionsandtheirinfluence語篇解讀文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類制造的關(guān)系。1．解析：寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要敘述了人類作為自然界最聰慧的動(dòng)物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題開放表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句話“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人們制造制造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避開負(fù)荷過重，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．解析：推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最終一段第一句“Theseare...bycommonpeople”可知，一般人也能制造很多東西，依據(jù)常識(shí)和文章可知，一般人的制造大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的制造和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。答案：D閱讀理解。TheTibetanPlateau(青藏高原)istheworld'shighestplace.It'sfourtimesthesizeofFranceandhometomostoftheworld'shighestmountains.

Asyoumightexpect,it'scoldthere.AnditmaybethatthedeepchilloftheTibetanPlateauplayedaroleintheevolutionofsomeoftheworld'smostcharismatic(魅力十足的)animals.

That'sthebeliefofascientistwhodiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino(長毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau.

Thewoollyrhino—twotons,twotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude—wasanIceAgegiant.ItlivedwithotherIceAgebeastsinEuropeandAsia,startingabout2.5millionyearsago.

ButXiaomingWang,fromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,wasshockedwhenhefounda3.5-million-year-oldrhinoskull(頭骨化石)ontheTibetanPlateau."ItcaughtusbycompletesurprisethattheyareactuallyupinthehighplateauwellbeforetheIceAgehasstarted,"Wangsays.

That'saboutamillionyearsbeforetheIceAgestarted,infact.WangthinkshisdiscoveryshowsthatatleastsomeanimalswerepreparedfortheIceAge."Atleastinthecaseofthewoollyrhino,itactuallyadapteditselfinthecoldenvironmentintheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasevenstarted,"Wangsays.

"Theanimalactuallyuseditsheadtosweepsnow,"Wangexplains,"sotheycangetatthevegetationbelowthesnowcover."

SoWangthinksthePlateauwasasortofevolutionarycradle(搖籃)forcold-weatheranimals.Whentherestoftheworldeventuallyicedup,theymovedoutofTibetandtookover.

AnthonyBarnosky,apaleontologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saysevennow,theseisolated"cradles"areimportantforevolution(進(jìn)化).

"Theinterestingthing,"Barnoskysays,"isonEarthtodaywehavebiodiversity(生物多樣性)isolatedincertainspots,andwejustneverknowwhichofthoseisolatedplaceswillbethecradleofevolutionforthenextbigenvironmentalchangecomingdownthepike(毀滅)."

Theonlyproblemisthattobeready,youhavetoknowwhatthenextenvironmentwillbelike.Orjustbeverylucky. 16.Theunderlinedword"chill"inPara.2couldbereplacedas___________.A.hole B.cold C.shape D.lake17.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewoollyrhinos(長毛犀)ontheTibetanPlateau?A.TheywereIceAgegiantswithtwotusks,lotsofhairandlotsofattitude.B.TheyhadlivedontheTibetanPlateaubeforetheIceAgehasstarted.C.Theywereabletosweepsnowwiththeirheads.D.Theyhardlyadaptedthemselvesinthecoldenvironment.18.WhatdidAnthonyBarnoskythinkoftheisolated"cradles"?A.Theyadaptedthecoldweather.B.Theyplayedanimportantroleinevolution.C.Itwashardtoknowwhethertheywouldchange.D.Itwaslucktochangethenextbigenvironmental.19.Theresearchmightappearinthe.A.journalscience B.newspaper C.Englishtextbook D.blog20.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.Facingthecold,theanimalscontinuouslyevolvedB.XiaomingWangworksintheUSAC.BothWangandBarnoskyarepaleontologistsD.AChinesescientistdiscoveredtheskullofawoollyrhino【參考答案】16—20、BDBAA完形填空Ihadtraveledhalfwayaroundtheworldtoseehim—myfather.Iwas7yearsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Nearly15yearslater,I1inthecourtyardofhishomeinArmenia.Mybrotherremembered2ourfatherlived.Itwasthe3gray,decayingbuildingmyparentslivedinafterthey4.YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.Butthatwasn’thowI5.Ihavefew6ofmyfather.Irememberusdancingtogetherandhimgivingmemyfirstdoll.Ialsorememberhim7andhelikedtoleave.Sometimeshewouldbe8formonthsatatime,andthenunexpectedlyhewouldbeback.Until,oneday,itwasour9toleave.Mymotherwokemeupandtoldmeto10mybelongings.Irememberhergraspingmyhandaswemadeour11totheairportinMoscow.Shesaidweweregoingonatrip.Thenextday,we12atournewhome,California.We13everspokeofmyfather.Ihadno14ofhim,andovertimeforgotwhathelookedlike.WhenIaskedmymotherabouthim,shewouldlookatme,15:“Forgethim.He’sgone,”she’dsay.Ifeltrobbedofarelationshipwitha16,andsomehowIwantedto17thelostyears.Fornearlyayear,Ilivedwithhim.Often,myfathersatacrossthetablefromme,18mestoriesasifwewereoldfriends.NowslowlyIampiecingtogetherapictureofa19stranger.Insomeways,heisnolessabsenttomethanwhenIwasa20.ButnowIhaveaglimpseofamanwhoshouldhavebeenmyfather.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。小時(shí)候父親經(jīng)常離家出走,作者七歲時(shí)最終和母親一起離開了父親,直到15年后才再次見到他并和他在一起待了將近一年,但父親在作者心目中的印象照舊是生疏的生疏人。1.A.debated B.stood C.answered D.awoke【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)上下文可知,作者多年后回到原來的家。將近十五年后,我又站在了父親的院子里。2.A.why B.how C.where D.when【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)后面的句子可知,我哥哥還記得父親住的地方。3.A.same B.official C.legal D.different【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)語境可知,父親還住在原來的房子里。照舊是那棟灰色破舊的建筑。4.A.separated B.married C.changed D.quarreled【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。父母婚后就住在那棟建筑里。5.A.tasted B.smelt C.sounded D.felt【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.及But可推斷出,作者并沒有這種感覺。你可以說我回家了,但我卻沒有這種感覺。6.A.memories B.decisions C.doubts D.honors【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知這是本段的主題句,我對(duì)父親的記憶不多。7.A.joking B.singing C.painting D.leaving【解析】選D。前后照應(yīng)題。依據(jù)后面的andhelikedtoleave及下文的描述可知,我還記得他離開家時(shí)的情形,他寵愛離家出走。8.A.determined B.concerned C.gone D.devoted【解析】選C。規(guī)律推理題。有時(shí)候他會(huì)一走就是幾個(gè)月,然后不期而歸。9.A.duty B.business C.honor D.turn【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。父親經(jīng)常離開家,直到有一天,輪到我們離開了。10.A.buy B.pack C.transport D.view【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。由于我們要離開了,所以要整理行李打包。11.A.way B.life C.day D.mind【解析】選A。固定搭配題。依據(jù)后面的totheairport可知,要用makeone’swayto前往。我記得在去莫斯科機(jī)場的路上,媽媽緊緊地握著我的手。12.A.pointed B.stared C.aimed D.arrived【解析】選D。固定搭配題。依據(jù)后面的ourne