【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修7測(cè)試題

選修七測(cè)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tmindclosingthewindows.B．Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.C．Shewantstoleavethewindowsopen.2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Inabus.C．Inahospital.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanforgetstowearhisnewshirt.B．Thenewshirtdoesn'tfithim.C．Hehasnochancetowearhisnewshirt.5．Whathappenedinthetelephoneconversation?A．Thephonelinewentdead.B．TherewassomethingwrongwithMrWhite.C．Thesecretarystoppedtheconversation.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Makingmoney.B．Theweather.C．Abirthdayparty.7．WhatisSusangoingtodofirst?A．Togototheparty.B．Togotoaconcert.C．TopickPeterupatten.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A．March20th. B．March21st.C．March22nd.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．80dollars. B．88dollars.C．96dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10．ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?A．Toaskforajob.B．Toaskhertomakeawebsite.C．Toinvitehertoplaygames.11．Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?A．ShewillcallMrTaylor.B．Shewon'tmakethewebsite.C．Shewon'tgetintouchwithhim.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatisthemanfamousfor?A．Doingbusiness.B．Collectingcoins.C．Teachingmaths.13．Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A．Hetradesforrareandoldones.B．Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C．Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.14．Whoisthewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Asaleslady.C．Ajournalist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhatwerethehightemperaturesforFridayinthestate?A．85to90degrees.B．91to95degress.C．Over99degrees.16．WhatistheweatherforecastforSaturdayevening?A．Itwillbeclear.B．Itwillbecoudy.C．Itwillberainy.17．AboutwhattimeshouldskiesbeclearonSunday?A．Around10:00aB．Around3:00p．m.C．Around6:00p．m.聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Francehasgoodfoodandgreatwines.B．PeopleinFranceenjoytheirlives.C．LivinginParisisnotasexpensiveasotherplacesinFrance.19．WhichpartofFranceconsistsofmanyflatlands?A．TheNorth. B．TheWest.C．TheCenter.20．WhydopeopleintheSouthwestofFranceseldomgoelsewhere?A．Becausetheyliveinthequietestplace.B．Becausetheirtownsarecuteandtheirfoodisgood.C．Becausetheirbuildingsarespeciallydesigned.答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10．A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.C聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：Doyoumindclosingthewindows?Ifeelterriblycold.W：Whydon'tyouputonmoreclothes?(Text2)W：What'swrong,darling?M：Ithinkwehaveaflattire.AndIdon'tthinkwehaveaspareone.(Text3)W：I'msorry,butthere'snosmokingonthisflight.M：Oh，Ididn'tknowthat.Sorry.(Text4)W：Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?M：Thatremindsme.I'vebeenmeaningtoexchangeitforalargersize.(Text5)W：MrWhite'soffice.MrWhite'ssecretaryisofftoday.CanItakeamessageforyou?MrWhitewillbebacklaterthismorningifyou'dliketoringback.M：IwantedtotellMrWhitethat...oh,no!I'vebeencutoff.Areyouthere?Areyouthere?Oh,it'sgonedead.Thisisthethirdtimeifhashappenedtoday.(Text6)W：Ihopeitrainstoday.M：Why?W：Well,ifitrainsonyourbirthday，itmeansyoumakelotsofmoneythisyear.M：Howdoyouknow?W：That'swhatmygrandfathersayseverytimeitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday.M：We'rehavingapartytonight.W：Arewe?M：It'sasurpriseparty.I'veinvitedsomefriendsover.Susandoesn'tknowaboutityet.W：Right.Aren'tyoutakingSusantoaconcert?M：Yes，ButI'mtakinghertothepartyafterwards.Whydon'tIaskPetertopickyouupatten?W：Oh,no,thatwouldbetoomuchtrouble.Icanmakeittherebymyself.Where'stheparty?(Text7)W：Hello.SunnysideInn.MayIhelpyou?M：Yes，I'dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W：Okay,Letmecheck.Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?M：Non-smoking,please.W：Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we'refullfromthe21sttothe22nd，unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M：Well，howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W：80dollars，plusthe10%roomtax.M：Okay，that'llbefine.W：Allright.WelookforwardtoseeingyouonMarch20th.Oh,bytheway,couldIhaveyourname,please?(Text8)W：Okay,MrTaylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M：Well，IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.W：Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany'swebsite.M：Umm...uh，website，website.Huh...Idon'tthinkI'vereadthatbook.W：Huh？！Andwhatabouttheexperiencewithmakingflash?M：Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash...ifthat'swhatyoumean.W：Okay，MrTaylor，IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M：Oh，andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W：Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We'llbeintouch.(Text9)W：ProfessorJones,you'rewell-knownintownasaprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.We'rewritingaboutwhatprofessionalpeopledointheirsparetimeforourpaper.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyoufavoriteM：Sure，Ilovediscussingmyhobbywithpeople.I'macoincollector.W：Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M：SinceIwas12yearsold.Myunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto.W：Howdidyourinterestgrow?M：Ifilledthatbookandcontinuedtolookatthecoinsthatpassedthroughmyhands,searchingforrareandoldones.W：Wheredoyoufindthecoinsforyourcollection?M：Sometimesinmypocketchange，butusuallyIbuythemfromothercollectorsortradeforothers.W：Whatdoesyourcollectionconsistofnow?M：Ihaveover5,000valuablecoinswhichhavedoubledinvalue.W：Youseemverybusinesslikeinyourhobby.M：Well,doyouthinkso?Butmyhobbyismainlybasedoninterest.W：Thankyoufortheanswers,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewillliketoreadaboutyourhobby.(Text10)Well，forthoseofyouwhowentouttoday,Idon'thavetotellyouitwasclear，butfoggyformostofthestate,withthehightemperaturesinthelowtomid90's.ThecityofElkviewhadthehighforthedayof97degrees.Andthat'shot.I'mgladI'mworkingindoorstoday!Forthoseofyouplanningoutdooractivitiestomorrow,youcanexpectfairskiesformostofSaturdaywithtemperaturesinthehigh90's.However，thingsmightchangebySaturdayeveningwithastormfrontmovingin.Wecanexpectlightshowersoverthenorthernpartofthestatebringingslightlycoolertemperaturesinthe80's,butthisrainshouldslowlycometoanendbymidSundaymorning.Itwillbepartlycloudyformostofthemorning,butthesecloudsshouldmoveoutbymid-afternoonofSunday.Andthat'sallfortoday'sweather.(Text11)Franceisoneofthetopfivetouristdestinationsintheworld.Ithaseverythingthatyoucouldeverwanttoseeonyourholidays：agreatcitylikeParis,goodbeaches,moremonumentsthananyothercountry,lovelynatureandincrediblemountainscenery.Franceisalsoaverypleasantplacetostay.Ithasgoodfoodandgreatwinesandpeopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.Andthebestthingis,maybeapartfromParis,livinginFrancedoesnothavetobeexpensive.TheNorthofFranceconsistsofmanyflatlands.ThisareawillremindvisitorsinmanywaysofothercountriesbecausetherearemanybuildingsdesignedlikethoseofBelgium.TheWestofFrancefacestheAtlanticCoast.TheEasternpartofFranceconsistsofrollinghillsandmanybeautifulcities.Thisregionproducesmanyfamouswines.ThecenterisinmanywaysthequietestpartofFrance，withmanygreatcastlesandbeautifultowns.TheSouth,withitslovelynature,goodfoodandRomanrelics，drawsalotofvisitorseveryyear.IntheSouthwestofFrancethetownsaresocuteandthefoodissogoodthatitsogoodthatitishardtoseethatthepeoplewholiveheregosomewhereelseforthe其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'll_make_it!PositionVolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!RoleYouwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequiredYouwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了一則聘請(qǐng)志愿者的廣告，主要是為殘疾人服務(wù)。21．Thetextismeantto________.A．leaveanote B．sendaninvitationC．carryanadvertisement D．presentadocument答案：C總結(jié)題，通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是一篇廣告，故選C。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.B．You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.C．You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D．You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)下文的“...tosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives”可知選B。23．Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A．togetsomefinancialsupportB．toproperlyprotectthemselvesC．torealizetheirownimportanceD．tolearnsomenewlivingskills答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Role部分的“yourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”可知選C。24．Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A．Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.B．Theonewhocandriveacar.C．Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D．TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句話“Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou”可知選A。BThebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2022.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown-thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductionsthebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反饋)facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted-whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒溫器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了建筑使用者的行為習(xí)慣和建筑設(shè)計(jì)一樣重要。25．Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A．thebehaviourofbuildingusers B．zero-carbonhomesC．sustainablebuildingdesign D．thereductionofcarbonemissions答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第一段的“Thebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC)”可知UKERC的爭(zhēng)辯強(qiáng)調(diào)建筑使用者的行為。故選A。26．WhatareKatyJanda'swordsmainlyabout?A．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.B．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers'habits.C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段最終一句的“...oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home”可知積習(xí)難改，舊習(xí)慣可能會(huì)毀掉最好的建筑設(shè)計(jì)，故選B。27．Theinformationgapinenergyuse________.A．a(chǎn)ffectsthestudyonenergymonitorsB．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilitiesC．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmetersD．willbecausedbybuildingusers'oldhabits答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第四段第四句的“Feedback(反饋)facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters”可知選B。28．Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?A．Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.B．Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.C．Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.D．Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第五段“...suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted”可知選D。CApersonhastobesixteentodrive,seventeentoseecertainmovies,andeighteentovote.Peoplecangetterrificdiscountsonallsortsofstuff－providedthey'reoversixty-five.Everywherewelookthereareagelimitsthatdefinewhatpeoplecanandcan'tdo.Butcreativityhasnoboundaries,nolimitations.Anyonecaninvent.Andtheydo.Inventorsarepoppingupattheyoungestages.Sittinginthecarwaitingforhermomtoreturnfromshopping,Beckydecidedshemightaswelltrytofinishhermathhomework.Butitwasgrowingdarkandgettinghardtoseethepaper.“Ididn'thaveaflashlight,andIdidn'twanttoopenthecardoorbecausethenthewholecarwouldlightup.”recalledBecky.“SoIthoughtitwouldbeneattohavemypaperlightupsomehow,andthat'swhentheideacametome.”Itisn'teverydaythataten-year-oldinventsaproducteagerlysoughtbyseveralbusinesses,butthat'sexactlywhatBeckySchroederdidwhenshecreatedatoolthatenabledpeopletowriteinthedark.Herinvention?TheGlo-sheet.ThatnightBeckywenthome,tryingtoimaginedifferentwaysofmakingherpaperglowinthedark.Sherememberedallsortsofglow-in-the-darktoys－likeballsandFrisbees－andwonderedhowtheyweremade.Shewasdeterminedtofindasolution.Sotheyverynextday,Beck'sdadtookheronanoutingtothehardwarestore.Theyreturnedwithapail(桶)ofphosphorescentpaint.Shetookthepaintandstacksofpaperintothedarkestroominthehouse－thebathroom.There,sheexperimented.“I'dturnonthelight,turnitoff,turniton，”saidBecky.“Myparentsremembermerunningouttheroomsaying‘Itworks,itworks!I'mwritinginthedark！’”Sheusedanacrylicboardandcoateditwithaspecificamountofphosphorescentpaint.Shetookacomplicatedideaandmadeitworkrathersimply.Whenthecoatedclipboardisexposedtolight,itglows.Theglowingboardthenilluminatesorlightsupthepaperthathasbeenplacedontop.Twoyearsafterherinitialinspiration,in1974,BeckybecametheyoungestfemaleevertoreceiveaU．S.patent.Shedidn'tactivelymarketherGlo-sheet.Shedidn'tneedto.TheNewYorkTimeswroteanarticleaboutanincredibleinvention－patentedbyatwelve-year-old,andtheinquiriesandordersstreamedin.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述年齡的限制會(huì)制約人們的行為，但制造力是沒(méi)有限制的，貝基在很小的年紀(jì)就制造了發(fā)光的表格就充分證明白這一點(diǎn)。29．FromParagraph1,wecandrawaconclusionthat________.A．itisillegalforonetodriveundersixteenB．peopleenjoyprivilegeswhenoversixty-fiveC．oneisnevertoooldortooyoungtoinventD．peoplehatethelimitationsthatdefineourbehavior答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段提到“Everywherewelookthereareagelimitsthatdefinewhatpeoplecanandcan'tdo.”處處我們能夠看到年齡限制，人們能做什么，不能做什么，可知選C項(xiàng)。30．WhatcausedBeckytoinventGlo-sheet?A．Shewastryingtodohomeworkwhenitgotdark.B．Shewashavingtroublewithmathproblems.C．Shewastryingtoearnsomemoney. D．Shewasworkingonaschoolproject.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段提到“...that'sexactlywhatBeckySchroederdidwhenshecreatedatoolthatenabledpeopletowriteinthedark.”可知他的制造為的是那些在黑暗中不能寫(xiě)的人制造的，故選A項(xiàng)。31．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“phosphorescentpaint”inparagraph5?A．paintthatactsasaglue B．paintthatcoversamarkC．paintthatbecomeshard D．paintthatglowsinthedark答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段提到“ThatnightBeckywenthome,tryingtoimaginedifferentwaysofmakingherpaperglowinthedark”可見(jiàn)他提著能夠發(fā)光的漆返回，故選D項(xiàng)。DOdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcannotgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman'skindreaction.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland.“ItisOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn'ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Instead,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It'shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou，”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson'sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson，”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文敘述的作者在一酒店打工時(shí)把冰激凌弄到一位貴婦身上，卻沒(méi)受到責(zé)怪，反而得到了勸慰，那位貴婦的話成了很多CEO管理員工的準(zhǔn)則，核心就是人與人之間應(yīng)相互敬重。32．WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman'sdress?A．Hewasfired.B．Hewasblamed.C．Thewomancomfortedhim.D．Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三行可知。“ItisOK.Itwasn'tyourfault.”33．Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom________.A．hisexperienceasawaiterB．theadvicegivenbytheCEOsC．a(chǎn)narticleinFortuneD．a(chǎn)ninterestingbest-sellingbook答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段、其次段內(nèi)容可知。34．Accordingtothetext,mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout________.A．Fortune500companies B．theManagementRulesC．Swanson'sbook D．theWaiterRule答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“...butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.”可知。35．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleB．CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC．oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD．CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants答案：C推理推斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JustbeyourselfManyofusliveourlivesbutonlyafewofushavefoundourtrueinnerself.Why?Isitbecausewehaven'tlookeddeepwithinourselves?Thesetipswillhelponyourwaytobecomingonewithyourself.__36__Negativethinkerslosetheirconfidenceandcannotseethehopewhenitdoeshappen.Thismaybebecausetheydon'tseepurpose(毅力)inthemselves.Thinkingthebestoutofeverysituationisagreatwaytobehappyandbeonewithyourself.__37__Dothingsthatyouenjoy.You'llfindyouaremoreyourselfbecauseyouaredoingwhatyouwanttodo.__38__Whenyoutryanewthingyoucanbuildonitandmakeitatalent.Allgreatfamouspeoplestartedoffwithhobbiesandturnedthemintosomethinggreat.__39__Doingmeditation(冥想)isagreatwaytoemptyyourmindandbecomeonewithyourself.Doaround15-30minutes'meditationaday(musicornot),tohelpyourelaxandfindyourtrueinnerself.Loveyourself.Everyday,listgoodthingsyoudotohelpothersandthinkaboutthemcarefullyagain.Youwilllearntorespectyourselfandotherswillalsorespectyou.__40__.Themoreyoufindgoodinyourself,themoreyouwillloveyourself.A．Clearyourmind.B．Dosomepositivethinking.C．Sogooutandtrynewthings.D．Treatyourselfasyou'dtreatyourownbestfriend.E．Lookforhappinessanddothingsthatbringoutyourbest.F．Doingactsofkindnesswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G．Rememberthatnooneisperfectandletyourselfmoveforward.答案：36～40BECAF第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto__41__forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand__42__toplanforthelittleluxuries(鋪張品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted.Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda__43__sothathecoulddoanafter-schoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she__44__andsoon,hewastheproud__45__ofagoodsecond-handbike.Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,__46__foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout__47__itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas__48__.Hewalkedhomein__49__andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe__50__.Imaginetheir__51__whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid'sbikewedged(擠進(jìn))initsboot(汽車(chē)后部的行李箱).The__52__toldthemhowhe'dseenagroupofkids__53__thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriver-inhislateteenshimself-hadcalledouttothemto“l(fā)eavethatbike__54__！”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup__55__onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe__56__，theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand__57__thattheygivethestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeableto__58__ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof__59__tousethebikelock.__60__，inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.41．A．stand B．provide C．change D．watch答案：B依據(jù)首句提到的作者女兒是個(gè)單親母親可推知她必需撫養(yǎng)自己和她的三個(gè)孩子，故選B，providefor“撫養(yǎng)”；standfor“代表”；watchfor“守候，留意”。42．A．permits B．refuses C．manages D．decides答案：C依據(jù)空前面的“Shebudgetscarefully”以及下文她為孩子買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的事可知她認(rèn)真預(yù)算，設(shè)法買(mǎi)一些其他人想當(dāng)然就能得到的小鋪張品。managetodosth“設(shè)法做某事”；permittodosth“允許做某事”；refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”。43．A．bicycle B．watch C．phone D．backpack答案：A由下文“hewastheproud5ofagoodsecond-handbike.”可知她兒子想要得到一輛自行車(chē)。44．A．gaveout B．setaside C．savedup D．workedup答案：C依據(jù)上下文可知這里表示她積攢了錢(qián)給孩子買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，故選C。setaside表示“留出，留作……之用”，表示“留出錢(qián)備用”必需說(shuō)setmoneyaside。45．A．driver B．worker C．seller D．owner答案：D這里對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda__43__”，David從期盼擁有自行車(chē)到真正擁有自行車(chē)，故答案為D。owner“全部者”。46．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．when答案：B他騎自行車(chē)前往商店，但是忘了鎖車(chē)，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。47．A．locking B．picking C．covering D．hiding答案：A從下文“Hewalkedhomein__49__”和“alecture...aboutthesillinessof__59__tousethebikelock”可知他忘了給自行車(chē)上鎖，導(dǎo)致自行車(chē)被盜。48．A．left B．missed C．broken D．gone答案：D從下文“Hewalkedhomein__49__”和“alecture...aboutthesillinessof__59__tousethebikelock”可知他忘了給自行車(chē)上鎖，導(dǎo)致自行車(chē)被盜。49．A．surprise B．trouble C．tears D．peace答案：C上文提到他好不簡(jiǎn)潔得到這輛自行車(chē)，卻不當(dāng)心弄丟了，所以他回家產(chǎn)然心情懊喪，只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。intears“流淚”；introuble“處于逆境中”；inpeace“安靜地”。50．A．danger B．theft C．a(chǎn)ccident D．fight答案：B由上文以及下文的“theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand__57__thattheygivethestolenbikeback”可知他們母子倆是去警察局報(bào)告這次自行車(chē)被盜大事，故選B，theft“盜竊案”。51．A．joy B．regret C．a(chǎn)nger D．disappointment答案：A由下文“acarparkedoutfronthadDavid'sbikewedgedinitsboot”可知當(dāng)他們看到自己丟失的自行車(chē)就停在警察局前，自然格外興奮，故選A。52．A．policeman B．manager C．teacher D．driver答案：D一輛小車(chē)停靠在警察局前，后備箱里還裝著David的自行車(chē)，上前解釋怎么回事的當(dāng)然是該小車(chē)的司機(jī)了，故選D。53．A．ride B．fix C．steal D．knock答案：C由“__57__thattheygivethestolenbikeback”可知作者外孫進(jìn)入商店后，有一群孩子在偷盜他的自行車(chē)。54．A．out B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)lone答案：Dleavesthalone表示“把……獨(dú)自留在那兒”。這位司機(jī)看到有人偷自行車(chē)，所以大喊，“別動(dòng)那自行車(chē)”，D符合語(yǔ)境。55．A．jumped B．touched C．walked D．moved答案：A由下文的“rodeitaway”可知有一個(gè)人跳上(jump)了自行車(chē)，把它騎走了。56．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．confused D．discouraged答案：D由下文可知，眼看著自行車(chē)被人偷走了，雖然前面干涉無(wú)效，這位司機(jī)也不泄氣，開(kāi)車(chē)連續(xù)追，故選D。57．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．demanded C．forced D．promised答案：B這名司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)去追偷自行車(chē)的人，并________他們把自行車(chē)退回來(lái)。advise“建議”；demand“命令”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；promise“承諾，答應(yīng)”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B為最佳選項(xiàng)。Force后通常不接that從句，常見(jiàn)搭配為forcesbtodosth。58．A．donate B．explain C．return D．pass答案：C依據(jù)上下文可知這名司機(jī)很興奮能物歸原主，故選C。59．A．learning B．teaching C．reminding D．failing答案：D上文提到作者的外孫遺忘鎖自行車(chē)才導(dǎo)致自行車(chē)被盜，所以這里指沒(méi)有給自行車(chē)上鎖，fail在此表示“遺忘，疏忽”。60．A．Besides B．Then C．Finally D．Therefore答案：B依據(jù)此空前后兩句的規(guī)律關(guān)系，可知這里表示時(shí)間上的順承關(guān)系，司機(jī)說(shuō)完他覺(jué)得該說(shuō)的，就溜走了，故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Snakedisheshavebecomepopular__61__recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(風(fēng)味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.Eatingsnakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行),andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you__62__(consider)“outofdate”.ButIwonder__63__allthetrendsareworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefendthemselves__64__sayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon'trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))，__65__doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.According__66__asurvey,about1000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas__67__as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken,__68__numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation,whichwill__69__inadecrease(