2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(2)及答案VIP

2021深圳市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecausepeoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello”.Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingtochangethewayIgoton16others.MyopportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirl17droppedherbooksoutofherlocker.18(think)thatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinued19way.However,whenIhadtogoback20Iforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpickingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstopped21(help)her.“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”

MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawamansittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimand22(begin)aconversation.23wasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almosteveryresponsefrommynewfriendhadatone(語氣)ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?Peoplearen’tusedtomaking24unpreparedchatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhowdesperatelyitisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.Iadviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittle25(bright).Together,wecanreallymakeoursocietycomecloserasawhole.【答案】【小題1】with【小題2】who【小題3】Thinking【小題4】my【小題5】because【小題6】tohelp【小題7】began【小題8】It【小題9】an【小題10】brighter完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff，Icouldn't__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha__14__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者使用了倒敘的方法，記述了一個(gè)難忘且感人的故事。一位開寶馬的富人慷慨地掛念了一位無家可歸的同齡人，在掛念他的同時(shí)，又給了他充分的敬重，本故事再次詮釋了慷慨和愛心的含義。1．A.strongB．bad C．lightD．slow解析從下文那感人的故事可以看出：這件事對(duì)我影響很大。haveastrongeffecton...對(duì)……有很大影響。答案A2．A.officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generally解析從下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不生疏他們。答案B3．A.benefitB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．meaningD．a(chǎn)ward解析作者認(rèn)為：他們的行為賜予了和善和慷慨這兩個(gè)詞新的含義。A.利益；B.態(tài)度；C.意義；D.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)。答案C4．A.springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter解析依據(jù)本句的“onacold，windyday”及第三段的“hisleathergloves”可推知故事發(fā)生在初冬。答案D5．A.searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging解析一位無家可歸的大約60歲的老人，光著腳，正在街角乞討。searchfor查找，搜尋；makefor走向；blamefor該受責(zé)怪，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)；begfor懇求，乞討。答案D6．A.calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup解析一輛寶馬停在了街邊。callup打電話給……，召集，使想起；breakup打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)裂開；pullup(車)停下；speedup加速。答案C7．A.40B．50C解析由最終一段第一句中的“thesameage”及其次段其次句中的“about60”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C8．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently解析那個(gè)人穿過大街徑直向那乞討的老人走去。A.徑直地；B.時(shí)常；C.不情愿地；D.流利地。答案A9．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil解析由其次段最終一句中的“wasbeggingforchange”可知老人要零錢，所以開寶馬的老人給他很多錢。答案A10．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw解析由于乞討的老人就在身邊，開寶馬的老人又很敬重他，所以選hand“遞過去”。A.郵寄；B.遞；C.踢；D.扔。答案B11．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty解析一個(gè)沿街乞討的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對(duì)方。A.閉著的；B.滿著的；C.張著的；D.空的。答案C12．A.standB．delayC．forgetD．help解析couldn'thelpdoing意為“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推遲；C.遺忘。答案D13．A.bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed解析由于鞋和襪子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以這或許是他第一次光著(bare)腳踩汽車的踏板。A.彎曲；B.砍，劈開；C.修理；D.按，壓。答案D14．A.relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single解析由于鞋和襪子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以只能是光著(bare)腳開寶馬。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光著的；D.單一的。答案C15．A.excitementB．a(chǎn)stonishmentC．sadnessD．pride解析句意：面對(duì)此情此景，我和乞討老人都很吃驚(astonishment)。A.感動(dòng)；B.吃驚；C.哀痛；D.傲慢。答案B16．A.butB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．before解析由文意：兩位老人年齡相同，但生活是明顯的不一樣。答案A17．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析開寶馬的老人在物質(zhì)方面是成功的。careful當(dāng)心的；useful有用的；helpful有掛念的，均與文意不符。答案A18．A.ratherB．moreC．otherD．better解析句意：在物質(zhì)上格外成功的那位老人不僅僅是給了對(duì)方一雙鞋。言外之意，他還給對(duì)方其他東西，下文介紹了他還給了對(duì)方以敬重。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，超出，不止，不僅僅；otherthan除了……之外；betterthan比……好。答案B19．A.brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled解析句意：老人從寶馬車?yán)锍鰜?，并放?stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，掛念需要掛念的人。答案C20．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．a(chǎn)nxietyD．kindness解析當(dāng)開寶馬的老人主動(dòng)賜予敬重、慈祥和真正的慷慨時(shí)，他也扶起了另一個(gè)人。答案D【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatki