《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標一輪總復習-綜合能力測試4

綜合力氣測試四時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Ashirtforherself.B.Twoshirtsforherhusband.C.Askirtonsale.2．Wheredidthemangolastmonth?A.Beijing.B.NewYork.C.London.3．WhatwillPeterdo?A.Attendadiscussion.B.Writeareport.C.Gotothecinemawiththewoman.4．HowabouttheweatheryesterdayinLondon?A.Cold. B.Hot.C.Rainy.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shejustmovedintoanewneighborhood.B.Sheisbusylookingforanewplacetomoveinto.C.Sheisgettingonwellwithhernewneighbors.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.7．Whatwillthemando?A.Planatriptothemountain.B.Pickaroseforthewoman.C.Treatthewomantosomeicecream.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthemanwanttofindthelibrary?A.Toattendalecture.B.Toborrowsomebookshewants.C.Tovisitalong-timefriend.9．Wherecanthemanfindthelibrary?A.Onthesameblockasthemovietheatre.B.Oppositetothemovietheatre.C.Oneblockawayfromthemovietheatre.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatmakespeopleinSpainwearmasksaccordingtothewoman?A.Fogintheair.B.H7N9fluvirus.C.Pollutedair.11．WhatdidSpanishscientistsdiscoverintheair?A.Cocaine. B.Dust.C.Thicksmoke.12．Whatdidtheresearcherssayabouttheairpollution?A.Thereisalargeamountofpollutantsintheair.B.Noreasonforthepublictobeworried.C.Peopleshouldstayathome.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidthewomandoonSundaytomakehertired?A.Shevisitedherparentsinthecountry.B.Shewentclimbing.C.Shewentfishingwithherparents.14．Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.15．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoafterwork?A.Playgolf.B.Seeafilm.C.Playfootball.16．Whenandwheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayonahill.B.OnMondayattheoffice.C.OnSaturdayinthestreet.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlonghavethefivecouplesbeenlivingclosetoeachother?A.For19years.B.For45years.C.For68years.18．WhatwasAmondoingwhenpeoplegottogetheryesterday?A.Sharinglunchwithhisneighbors.B.Lyinginbedbecauseofoldage.C.Travelingoverseas.19．WhendidMrs.BrownfirstknowtheMillers?A.Whenshetookawritingcourse.B.Whenshewastraveling.C.Whenshewasfeedingherpet.20．Whatdothefivefamiliesoftendo?A.Helpeachotherbylookingafterpets.B.Lookforasmallerunittomovein.C.Enteracompetitionasawhole.附：聽力材料(Text1)M:Goodafternoon,mayIhelpyou?W:Iamlookingfortwoshirtsformyhusband.M:Wehappentohavesomeshirtsonsaletoday.Pleasecomethisway.Hereisthelift.W:Thankyouverymuch.(Text2)W:YoumusthavevisitedtheBigBenwhenyouwereinLondonlastmonth.M:Sure,nobodywillleaveitoutaslongasheisinLondon.(Text3)W:Hi,Tom.Peterhastoldmeabouttheirmeetingthisafternoon.Willyouattendtheirdiscussion?M:No,evenifinvited.Idon'tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.Besides,I'mawfullybusymyselfovermyreport.(Text4)W:What'stheweatherlikeinLondontoday?M:It'squitecoldafteraheavyrainandIhavetoputonmysweaterthisafternoon.W:Butyousaidyouonlyhadshortpantsyesterday.M:ButwhoknowswhatGodwillbringustomorrow?(Text5)W:Ijustrecentlymovedintotheneighborhoodlastweek.M:Whatkindsofthingshaveyoubeendoingouthere?W:Ihaven'tbeendoingmuch.Idon'tknowwhattodo.M:There'sallsortsofthingstodo.Howaboutshopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach?Thereareplentyofthingstodoouthere.(Text6)W:It'ssuchabeautifulday,aperfectdaytotakeawalkinthepark.M:Ithinksotoo.Theskyissoclear,andyoucanseethemountainsperfectly.W:Checkoutthoseredroses.Youcantellthatit'sspring.M:That'sbecauseeverything'sinbloomrightnow.W:Look!Thatman'ssellingicecream.M:Doyouwanttogetone?W:Thatsoundssogood.M:It'llbemytreat.W:That'sveryniceofyou.(Text7)W:Youseemtobelost?M:Yes.Ican'tfindthelibrary.I'vebeentryingtofinditforawhilenow,asI'mgoingtoattendalecturetobeheldthere.W:Wouldyoulikemyhelp?M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:Haveyouseenthemovietheater?M:Iknowwherethemovietheateris.W:Thelibraryisonthesameblockasthemovietheater.M:Really?W:There'snowayyoucanmissit.M:I'vegotit.(Text8)W:PeopleinSpainshouldwearmaskstoobecauseofpollutedairratherthantheH7N9fluvirus.M:Pollutedair?Isitsoserious?W:It'sreportedthatSpanishscientistshavediscoveredthereiscocaineintheairoftwobigcities.M:Thatsoundsterrible!Arethereanydeathsuptonow?Peopletherecan'tfeelthesmellintheirdailylife?W:No,andtheresearcherssaidtherewasnoreasonforthepublictobeworried.M:ThenIcanhaveasoundsleepnow.W:Thereisquitesmallamountintheair.Evenifpeoplelived1,000yearstheywouldnottakeinthesameamountofcocainethroughtheair.(Text9)W:Ifeelawful,asmybodyachesallover.Totellthetruth,Ididn'thavetheleastdesiretogetupthismorning.M:HowcomeyoufeelthiswaythisMondaymorningattheoffice?Youmusthavehadanexcitingweekend.W:Butit'smoretiringthanexciting.M:WhatonearthdidyoudoonSunday?W:Iwentclimbingwithmyparents.M:Isee.It'sreallyakindofexcellentsports.W:Themountainclimbingmakesmybonesbrokennow.M:Howaboutyourparents?Theyaresotiredtoo?W:No,theyoftenplaysportsafterretirement.M:Theyaremoreenergeticthanyou?W:Sure,Ievencouldn'tkeepupwiththem.M:Youshouldreallyplaymoresportsinyoursparetime.W:ButasanITengineer,Ihavetostayattheoffice.M:Don'tcomplain!Youcanalwayssparetimeifyouwouldliketo.W:Soundsreasonable!M:Howaboutplayingfootballafterwork?(Text10)InMay1968,fiveyoungcouplesmovedintotheirnewhousesclosetoeachotheronBeasleyStreet.Forty-fiveyearslater,theyarestillthere,althoughmostarenowretiredandtheirchildrenhavelefthome.Yesterday,theygatheredatMr.andMrs.Miller'shousetosharelunch.TheonlypersonmissingthelunchwastheirneighborAmon,whowastravelingoverseas.Whenthefivefamiliesmovedin,therewereafewhousesthere,andtheirchildrenplayedalldayateachother'shouseswithouttheirparentsworryingabouttheirsafety.Theneighborsoftenfeedeachother'spets.Whensomeonegoesonholiday,theywillwatertheirplants.Mrs.BrownsaidshefirstgottoknowtheMillerfamilywhensheandMrs.Millertookawritingcoursetogether,andthepairbeganafriendship.Mr.Blacksaidastheygotolder,heandhiswifehadconsideredmovingtoasmallhouse,butfinallydecidedtogiveuptheidea.“We'veoftendiscussedgettingoutandgettingintoasmallerunitorsomething,butallofusthinktheneighborsaretoogoodtoleave，”hesays.答案1—5.BCABA6—10.ACAAC11—15.ABBCC16—20.BBCAA其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2021·湖北省重點中學聯(lián)考)EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.21．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)ttractionC．a(chǎn)daption D．a(chǎn)ttempt22．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases23．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A．Neutral. B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案與解析文中敘述人們過度使用科技的弊端，反對大眾對科技的過度依靠。21．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段提到Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol一個爭辯表明，人們不能抵制現(xiàn)代媒體的吸引，所以選B項。22．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段提到Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.可知科技公司的目的是讓人們來買他的產(chǎn)品，故選A項。23．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段提到Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.作者對于高科技的過度依靠持反對的態(tài)度，故選C項。BStoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(呈現(xiàn))attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touchwhatyoucan'tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(ecommerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now,afamousstoreusescomplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A.Friendlyassistants.B.Uniquescents.C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.Attractivewindowdisplay.25.Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A.showtheadvantagesofbricksandmortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofecommerce26.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means________.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC．a(chǎn)placewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.compareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D．informandexplain

答案與解析24．B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句“Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.”可知，商店里的香味被證明可以起到促銷作用。故B項正確。25．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.”可知，盡管網(wǎng)店使用聲音和圖像，但只有實體店才能為顧客供應從踏入店門到離開這一完整的體驗。因此提及網(wǎng)店只是為了顯示實體店的優(yōu)勢。故A項正確。26．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段最終的“Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.”可知，它們想要成為的不僅是一家商店，而是顧客購物的目的地。香味是能實現(xiàn)這一點的一種方法。因此，此處destination應當表示顧客樂意去的地方。27．D寫作意圖題?？v觀全文，本文作者主要敘述香味可以掛念商家吸引顧客，旨在告知讀者這一爭辯結(jié)果及商家對它的運用。因此D項正確。CYoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpovertyandsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolveurgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeoplethere.WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets，attractingratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused，butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious，practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.28.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Changemakers B.BusinessmenC.SocialConditions D．RubbishProblem29.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”．A.thelocalfarmersB.MasqsoodandIftekharC.DraytonandhisteamD.thepoorpeopleinDhaka30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe________.A.considersDrayton'sconceptB.getspermissionfromAshokaC.triestoimprovesocialconditionsD.isayoung,happyandhealthyadult31.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas________.A.changing B.forgivingC.cautious D.positive答案與解析28．A主旨大意題。文章第一段引出BillDrayton,后面提到Masqsood和Iftekhar的事例，告知我們只要我們看到問題，并去解決問題，我們每個人都會成為引起變化的人。其中第一段最終一句，其次段第一句都突出了主題。故選A項。29．D詞義猜想題。第三段中提到，Masqsood和Iftekhar發(fā)覺Dhaka的街頭堆滿垃圾，于是他們教當?shù)氐娜藗冊鯓影堰@些垃圾制成肥料，而同時這個地區(qū)的農(nóng)夫很窮，化肥又很貴。一開頭，他們向這兒的人們推舉時，被拒絕了，但是一旦他們說服Dhaka的人制造肥料，他們兩人就有了商機。可知此處them是指Dhaka當?shù)氐娜藗?，故選D項。30．C細節(jié)理解題。其次段前兩句深化主題，后面及第三段中舉的例子都說明白“只要設法改善社會現(xiàn)狀，任何人都可以成為引起變化的人”這個道理。故選C項。31．D推理推斷題。全文以Ashoka的成功引出主題，以事實來說明“anyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhetriestoimprovesocialconditions”這個主題，可知作者持確定的、樂觀支持的態(tài)度，故選D項。D(2021·湖北省黃岡市質(zhì)檢)Whendifferentspeciesofbirdsflock(聚集)together,theirflightformationsaredeterminedbysocialdynamicsbothbetweenandwithinspecies.NewresearchfromtheUniversitiesofCambridgeandExeterrevealsforthefirsttimethat,contrarytocurrentmodelsusedtoexplainthemovementofflocks,thedifferencesbetweenbirdspeciesandsocialrelationshipsbetweenindividualsplayacriticalroleindeterminingthedynamicsofmixed-speciesflocks.Theunified(群集)behaviourofbirdflockshaspuzzledscientistsforhundredsofyears.Onenaturalistfromtheturnofthecenturyevensuggestedtelepathy(心靈感應)maybeinvolved.Therehavesincebeenmorelogicalexplanations,includingmathematicalmodelsthatshowthatrepeatedinteractionsamongindividualsfollowingsimplerulescangeneratecoordinated(協(xié)同的)groupmovements.However,thesemodelsusuallyrelyontheassumptionthatindividualswithingroupsareidenticalandinteractindependently,whichmaynotreflectreality.JolleJolles,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofCambridge'sDepartmentofZoologyandauthorofthepaper,said：“Spectacularcollectivebehaviourcanbefoundinalargerangeofanimalspecies,andwenowknowthatoftenthesecomplexcoordinatedgroupmovementsmaybetheresultofindividualsfollowingsimplerules.However,rarelyaretheindividualcharacteristicsandsocialrelationshipswithinthemtakenintoaccount.Ourresearchhighlightsthatthesestrikingdisplaysofgroupbehaviouraremuchmorecomplex.”Byanalysinghigh-resolutionphotographsofmixedflocksofrooksandjackdaws(bothfromthecorvidfamily),theresearchersfoundthatratherthanindividualsinteractinginaconsistentfashionthroughouttheflock,interactionsdependedonsocialdynamicsbetweenthedifferentspeciesaswellasrelationshipswithinaspecies.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatbirdsprefertoflyclosetomembersoftheirownspecies,andthatthelargerandmoredominantrookstaketheleadbyflyingnearthefrontofflocks.Additionally,thelifelong,monogamous(一妻一夫制的)pairbondsthatarecharacteristicofbothspeciesseemtobereflectedinflight,asbirdsoftenflyparticularlyclosetoasingle,samespeciespartner.DrAlexThornton,principalinvestigatoroftheCambridgeJackdawProject,nowattheUniversityofExeterandauthorofthepaper,said“Together,ourfindingsdemonstratethattounderstandthestructureofgroups，suchasbirdflocks，weneedtoconsiderthecharacteristicsandrelationshipsoftheindividualswithinthem.”32.Theunderlinedword“generate”means________.A．setdown B．takeawayC．bringabout D．giveup33．AccordingtoJolleJolles,whatareseldomconsideredaboutcoordinatedgroupmovement?A．Individualcharacteristicsandsocialrelationshipbetweenthem.B．Repeatedinteractionsamongindividualsandsocialdynamics.C．Telepathyandsocialrelationshipbetweenthem.D．Thestructureofgroupsandthevarietiesofspecies.34．Birdsmayprefertoflytheclosestto________.A．thelargestone B．themostdynamiconeC．thelifelongpartner D．thefriendlypartner35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howbirdsinteractinsimplerules.B．Howbirdsofdifferentfeathersflocktogether.C．Whybirdsshowpreferencetoflocking.D．Whybirdsdisplaythecharacteristics.答案與解析本文是科普類閱讀，敘述不同種類的鳥是如何結(jié)隊而行的，他們之間的關(guān)系由彼此之間的物種和內(nèi)部形態(tài)打算的。32．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第三段提到Therehavesincebeenmorelogicalexplanations,includingmathematicalmodelsthatshowthatrepeatedinteractionsamongindividualsfollowingsimplerulescangeneratecoordinated(協(xié)同的)groupmovements.已經(jīng)有更多的規(guī)律的解釋，包括一些數(shù)據(jù)模型可以表明個體之間重復性的相互作用能夠產(chǎn)生協(xié)同的團隊行動，故選C項。33．A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段提到However,rarelyaretheindividualcharacteristicsandsocialrelationshipswithinthemtakenintoaccount.可知選A項。34．C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段提到Theresearchersdiscoveredthatbirdsprefertoflyclosetomembersoftheirownspecies,andthatthelargerandmoredominantrookstaketheleadbyflyingnearthefrontofflocks.可知選C項。35．B主旨大意題。本文主要敘述不同種類的鳥是如何結(jié)隊而行的，故選B項。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyou,thetrees,andabirdhaveincommon?__36__Alllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvive,whethertheygetitfromawaterfountain,araincloud,oralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcage.__37__Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan'tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstance,yourblood,whichcontainsalotofwater,carriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygen,thosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisalsoinlymph,afluid(流體)thatispartofyourimmunesystem,whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.__38__Waterisneededfordigestivejuices,urine,andpoop.Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbody,eachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.__39__Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwater,butwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.__40__Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou'veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetables,too,containalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A．Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwaste,too.B．Youallneedwater.C．Withoutwater,yourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D．Howmuchisenough?E．Yourbodydoesn'tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F．Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G．Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.答案與解析本文敘述了水的重要性。36．B依據(jù)下一句Alllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvive，...可知選B項。37．C依據(jù)下一句Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan'tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.可知選C項。38．A依據(jù)下兩句Waterisneededfordigestivejuices,urine,andpoop.Andyoucanbet...可知選A項。39．E依據(jù)下兩句Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwater,butwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwater,too.可知選E項。40．G依據(jù)下一句Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou'veeverbittenintoapeachorpear...可知選G項。第三部分：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”．Atthe__41__ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark,I__42__ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda__43__，permanentcampsiteinthepark,and__44__，thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arentfreeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean__45__forthefollowingday.Theparkwas__46__，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We__47__climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto__48__ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere__49__thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour__50__andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,__51__，welearnedaboutthecanyon__52__.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay__53__inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.__54___theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand__55__thelittlemoneymywife__56__bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful__57__.Foratimeafterourbusiness__58__IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny__59__withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself__60__forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!41．A.back B.edgeC.centre D.entrance42．A.sponsored B.publishedC.noticed D.answered43．A.safe B.freeC.convenient D.beautiful44．A.inreturn B.intimeC.inshort D.inturn45．A.attempt B.agreementC.appeal D.appointment46．A.crowded B.dangerousC.ideal D.quiet47．A.repeatedly B.immediatelyC.eventually D.calmly48．A.attack B.leaveC.pass D.search49．A.satisfied B.determinedC.confident D.aware50．A.responsibilities B.requirementsC.circumstances D.conditions51．A.moreover B.thereforeC.meanwhile D.however52．A.winds B.snowsC.woods D.trails53．A.shaking B.quarrellingC.mourning D.aching54．A.After B.BetweenC.During D.Beyond55．A.giveaway B.handoutC.liveon D.putaside56．A.borrowed B.earnedC.posted D.raised57．A.business B.careerC.family D.image58．A.started B.failedC.expanded D.declined59．A.truck B.parkC.house D.camp60．A.desperate B.readyC.suitable D.thankful答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)營的餐館倒閉后，一家人乘坐一輛露營車一路北上，途中經(jīng)過一處公園，看到一則聘請廣告，作者一家就臨時留了下來。在經(jīng)受過一連串的磨難之后，作者意識到，一家人相親相愛地生活在一起最重要。41．D依據(jù)其次段最終一句中“Weenteredthepark...”可知，作者是在公園的入口處看到這則聘請廣告的。42．C依據(jù)語境可知，作者一家乘坐露營車一路北上，在經(jīng)過PaloDuroCanyonStatePark時，無意中看到了這則廣告。43．B依據(jù)本段第三句中的arent-freeplace可知，此處應選B項。44．A依據(jù)上文作者做這份工作可以得到免費的長期宿營地，以及下文“thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護林人)”可知，inreturn“作為回報，作為報答”符合語境。45．D依據(jù)第四段其次句作者其次天與公園經(jīng)營者見面可知，此處表示作者與公園的經(jīng)營者約好其次天見面。46．A依據(jù)下文的“soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite”可推斷，公園里格外擁擠，所以找到適合露營的地點花費了一些時間。47．B依據(jù)語境可知，為了躲避臭鼬，作者一家馬上爬上桌子，躲在高處。48．B依據(jù)語境可知，作者一家出于恐驚而躲在桌子上，因此只能靜靜地等待兩只臭鼬自行離開。49．C依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，在公園里住了一個晚上之后，作者一家變得格外自信，覺得其他一切都不成問題。50．A依據(jù)常理，公園的經(jīng)營者需要向作者一家解釋他們的各項職責，也就是需要做些什么。51．D依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一家之前的自信太早了些，峽谷吹來的風讓這一家人體會到另一種感受。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇however“然而”。52．A依據(jù)下文的“Theywerestrongandcold”以及53空后面的“untilthewinds