【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標(biāo)2021年高一英語暑假作業(yè)10

新課標(biāo)2021年高一英語暑假10（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1900,anAmericanengineercalledJohnElfrethWatkinsmadeanumberofpredictionsaboutwhattheworldwouldbelikein2000.SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?1.Digitalcolorphotography

"Photographswillbetelegraphedfromanydistance.IfthereisabattleinChinaahundredyearshence,snapshotsofitsmoststrikingeventswillbepublishedinthenewspapersanhourlater_Photographswillreproduceallofnature'scolors."Watkinsdidnot,ofcourse,usetheword"digital"ordescribepreciselyhowdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldwork,butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.WhenWatkinswasmakinghispredictions,ittookaweekforapictureofsomethinghappeninginChinatomakeitswayintoWesternpapers.2.Mobilephones

"Wirelesstelephoneandtelegraphcircuitswillspantheworld.AhusbandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticwillbeabletoconversewithhiswifesittinginherboudoirinChicago.WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn."Internationalphonecallswereunheard-ofinWatkins's,day.Itwasanother15yearsbeforethefirstcallwasmade,byAlexanderBellevenfromonecoastoftheUStotheother.Theideaofwirelesstelephonywastrulyrevolutionary.3.Pre-preparedmeals"Ready-cookedmealswillbeboughtfromestablishmentssimilartoourbakeriesoftoday.“ThepopularityofreadymealsinsupermarketsandtakeawayshopssuggeststhatWatkinswasrightalthoughhesupposedthatthemealswouldbedeliveredonplateswhichwouldbereturnedtothecookingestablishmentstobewashed.4.Hothousevegetables

"Winterwillbeturnedintosummerandnightintodaybythefarmerwithelectricwiresunderthesoilandlargegardensunderglass."

Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality,buthewascorrecttopredicttheuseofelectricity.Althoughcoloredlightsandelectriccurrentsdidnottakeoff,theywereprobablyexperimentedwith.1.In1900,Watkinspredictedaccurately_______.A.awarwouldbreakoutinChinaonecenturylaterB.photoswouldreachtheothersideoftheearthviatheInternetC.howdigitalcamerasandcomputerswouldworkD.peoplewouldusenewphotographictechnology2.Accordingtothesecondprediction,wecansurelysay100yearsago_______.A.peoplehadeasyaccesstointernationaltelephonecallsB.peoplecouldconvenientlymakeacallfromNewYorktoBrooklyn3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ready-cookedmealswerepopular100yearsago.B.Watkinspredictedplateswouldbewashedbeforetheywerereturned.C.Watkinswouldcarryoutexperimentstotesthispredictions.D.Largegardensunderglasshadbeenputinuse100yearsago.3.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussedinthenextpartofthepassage?A.SomewrongpredictionsfromWatkins.B.Somepredictionsforthenextcentury.C.Greatchangesthattookplaceinthe20thcentury.D.CommentsonWatkins'spredictionsfromallwalksoflife.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4_____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5_____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanette

O'Neillgaveamath1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe3

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

4

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill5evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

6__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked7questions,andshedidn't8

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe9

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't10

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingformyself,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle11

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing12

toMacaulay'swords,they

13

seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.14ofusareaskedtomake15

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

16thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

17change（找零）receivedatthestorebeforgottenor

18

?Nobodywillknowexcept19

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways

20

tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

1.A.test

B.problemC.paper

D.lesson

2.A.examined

B.completedC.markedD.answered

3.A.easyB.funnyC.sameD.serious

4.A.lyingB.CheatingC.guessingD.discussing

5.A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldD.wouldn't

6.A.comeB.leaveC.remain

D.apologize

7.A.noB.certain

C.many

D.more

8.A.excuseB.RefuseC.help

D.scold

9.A.aboveB.commonC.following

D.unusual

10.A.worryB.knowC.hear

D.talk

11.A.chanceB.incident

C.Lesson

D.memory

12.A.referredB.shownC.BroughtD.introduced

13.A.evenB.Still

C.always

D.almost

14.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None

15.A.quickB.wiseC.Great

D.personal

16.A.ShouldB.Must

C.Would

D.Need

17.A.extra

B.smallC.some

D.necessary

18.A.paidB.Remembered

C.shared

D.returned

19.A.me

B.you

C.usD.them

20.

A.easier

B.morenatural

C.better

D.morepeaceful閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)M:What’swrong?W:I’m1._________(tire).I’vebeenhavingtrouble2.________(sleep)lately.M:Areyouworriedaboutsomething?W:IamunderalotofstressbecauseI3._______(take)animportantexamnextmonth.M:Isee.Itsoundslikeyoujustneedtofindawaytodeal4._______thestress.W:

Youareright,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.Ijustcan’tseemtorelax.M:Well,expertssayexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.W:That’s5._______I’veheard,too.MaybeIshouldgojoggingafterstudy.M:That’sagoodidea.6.________(actual),Ibelongtoagreathealthclub.Theyhavealotofexerciseequipmentandallkindsofclasses.Ihavesomefreeguest7._______(pass),andIcangiveyousome8._______you’reinterested.W:Thanks,thatsoundsgreat9._______theway,whatdoyoudotokeepfit?M:Well,I’vetakenupyoga,anditseemstobeagreat

thingformebecauseItendtomovereallyfastinmydailylife,andyogaseemstobereallycalmingforme.W:Ithinkitisagoodbalanceformetoo.I’lltake10._______up.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）1.Ihaven’tlivedherelong,butIhaveagreatmanyfriendhere.2.IhaveadogandadogiscalledJack.3.TheSmithshavemarriedbutwehavenochildren.4.Attheend,wesolvedtheproblem.5.Doyouhaveanydifficultyonlistening?6.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.7.Don’tletthelittleboytogoswimmingbyhimself.8.Theydeterminedstoptohaveagoodrest.9.Ihavereceivedtheletterjustnow.10.Youareright,becauseweshouldsupportyou.書面表達(dá)（20分）你身邊的不少同學(xué)寵愛用手機(jī)發(fā)短信、聽音樂。有的同學(xué)寵愛周末上網(wǎng)玩玩耍，影響了正常的學(xué)習(xí)。針對這個現(xiàn)象，你打算給校廣播站寫一篇稿件，倡議同學(xué)們要正確對待現(xiàn)代媒體。內(nèi)容包括：1.列舉沉迷于現(xiàn)代媒體的現(xiàn)象；2.提出合理化的建議。留意：詞數(shù)100字左右。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。答案及解析：1900年，美國工程師JohnElfrethWatkins對人類100年后將會毀滅的事物做出了猜想，他的很多猜想如今已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。1.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一項(xiàng)猜想部分butheaccuratelypredictedhowpeoplewouldcometousenewphotographictechnology.可知，Watkins精確?????地猜想到“新的攝影技術(shù)將得以應(yīng)用”。2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次項(xiàng)猜想部分WewillbeabletotelephonetoChinaasreadilyaswenowtalkfromNewYorktoBrooklyn.可知，當(dāng)時人們已經(jīng)可以便利地從紐約打電話到布魯克林區(qū)。3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Largegardensunderglasswerealreadyareality可知D項(xiàng)正確。4.A.推理推斷題。文章第一段SowhatdidWatkinsgetrightandwrong100yearslater?供應(yīng)了文章的寫作線索，文中介紹了正確的猜想，因此文章接下來會介紹Watkins的錯誤猜想。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案及解析：EBCGA第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACCBA

CADAB

CDBBC

AADBC閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)答案及解析：1.exhausted

2.sleeping

3.aretaking/willtake

4.with

5.what

6.A