【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(四川專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-第3部分-完形填空解答技巧-專題2-

Cloze1體裁：夾敘夾議話題：勵志人生時間：16分鐘Thereisastoryaboutanelmtree.Itwasplantedinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyonafarm.Itgrewtobea__1__tree.Thefamilythatownedthefarmkeptabull__2__totheelm.Thebullpacedaroundthetree，draggingaheavyironchainwithit，which__3__atrenchinthebarkaboutthreefeetoffground.Thetrench__4__overtheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，whichdidnotkillthetree.Aftersomeyears，thefamilysoldthe__5__andtooktheirbull.Theycutthechain，leavingthelooparoundthetreeandonelinkhangingdown.Overtheyears，the__6__slowlycoveredtherustingchain.Thenoneyearlater，anagriculturaldisasterstruckMichiganintheformofa__7__.Itleftapathofdeathacrossvastareas.Alloftheelms__8__theroadbecameinfectedanddied.Everyone__9__thattheoldelmwouldbethenext.Thepresentownerofthefarmconsidereddoingthe__10__thing:cuttingitdownandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeit__11__.Buthesimplycouldnotbringhimselftodoit.Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.Sohedecidedtolet__12__takeitscourse.__13__，thetreedidnotdie.Yearafteryearit__14__.Nobodycouldunderstandwhyitwasthattheonlyelmwasstillstandinginthecounty!Scientistscameto__15__thetree.Theyobservedthescarleftbytheironchain，whichwasalmostcompletely__16__bythebarkandbadlyrustednow.Theydecidedthatitwasthechainthat__17__theelm'slife.Theyreasonedthatthetreemusthave__18__somuchironfromtherustingchainthatitbecame__19__tothefungus.Lookatthewoundmadebythechain.Our__20__cangiveusresourcesweneedtosurvive.Theycantrulymakeusstrong.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。文章敘述了農(nóng)場上的一棵榆樹，樹皮上被磨出了一道很深的印痕，后來路兩旁的樹都由于一種病而死去，而這棵榆樹卻幸存下來的故事。作者意在告知我們：我們自己所受的傷會使我們獲得生存所需的東西，會使我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1．A.hollow B．leaflessC．young D．magnificent解析考查上下文示意。結(jié)合前面的“Itwasplantedinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyonafarm.”和下文內(nèi)容可知這棵樹很早以前就被種下了，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)長成了一棵很大的樹。hollow“空心的”；leafless“無葉的”；young“幼小的”。答案D2．A.chained B．fixedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．joined解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。從后面的“draggingaheavyironchainwithit”可知，此處是指用一條鏈子把牛拴在了樹上。fix“固定”，指把某物固定在某個地方，使其不能移動。attach“把……固定”，指把局部連接在整體上，小的接在大的上面，活動的接在固定的上面。join側(cè)重把原來不相連的物體連接在一起，但仍可再分開，也指把分散的人或幾個部分的人聯(lián)合起來或加入到某團(tuán)體中。chain是指用鎖鏈拴住，與語境相符。故選A。答案A3．A.scratched B．filledC．scraped D．dug解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。鏈子在樹皮上刮出了一條溝。scratch“抓，搔”；fill“填上”；dig“挖”；scrape“刮掉，擦壞”。由此可知答案為C。答案C4．A.deepened B．disappearedC．lengthened D．shortened解析考查上下文示意。結(jié)合后面的“overtheyears，thoughforwhateverreason，whichdidnotkillthetree”可知，隨著時間的推移，鐵鏈把樹皮上的溝磨得越來越深。disappear“消逝”；lengthen“變長”；shorten“變短”。答案A5．A.house B．bullC．elm D．farm解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。從其次段的“Thefamilythatownedthefarm...”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指這家人賣了農(nóng)場，所以選D。答案D6．A.branch B．barkC．root D．stem解析考查上下文示意。經(jīng)過很多年，樹皮把生銹的鐵鏈給遮掩住了。branch“樹枝”；root“樹根”；stem“(樹木的)干”。答案B7．A.pollution B．diseaseC．flood D．draught解析考查上下文示意。從后面的“Itleftapathofdeathacrossvastareas.Alloftheelms__8__theroadbecameinfectedanddied.”可知此處應(yīng)是指一種疾病，由于很多榆樹都患了這種病，繼而死了。答案B8．A.lining B．surroundingC．enclosing D．bordering解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。全部佇立在路兩旁的樹都受到了疾病的侵襲而死亡了，所以選A。surround“環(huán)繞”；enclose“把……圍起來”；border“與……接壤，毗鄰，”多指國與國之間或兩地區(qū)的分界。答案A9．A.prayed B．hopedC．wished D．figured解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。由于其他的樹都死了，所以人們都認(rèn)為下一個死亡的很可能是那棵大榆樹。pray“祈禱”；hope“期望”；wish“期望”；figure“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定”。故選D。答案D10．A.important B．funnyC．safe D．great解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。從后面的“cuttingitdownandchoppingitupintofirewoodbeforeit__11__”可知，農(nóng)場現(xiàn)在的仆人想把這棵樹砍掉，不讓其染上疾病，這是在做一件保險的事情。important“重要的”；funny“可笑的”；great“宏大的”。答案C11．A.dried B．diedC．bent D．leaned解析考查上下文示意。由于人們都認(rèn)為這棵樹可能會受到疾病的侵襲而死去，所以這個仆人打算在它死前把它砍倒。dry“干燥”，bend“彎曲”，lean“傾斜”。答案B12．A.death B．fateC．fortune D．nature解析考查上下文示意。依據(jù)前面的“Itwasasiftheoldtreehadbecomeafamilyfriend.”可知，由于這棵樹和這個仆人一家在一起生活的時間長了，幾乎成為伴侶了。所以他不忍心砍倒它，而是任其進(jìn)展。letnaturetakeitscourse表示“順其自然”。答案D13．A.Amazingly B．UnfortunatelyC．Evidently D．Stubbornly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。從后面的“thetreedidnotdie”可知這棵樹沒有死，與原來人們的猜想相反，因此人們很驚異。unfortunately“不幸地”；evidently“明顯地”；stubbornly“固執(zhí)地”。答案A14．A.rotted B．crackedC．thrived D．lay解析考查上下文示意。上下文內(nèi)容示意出這棵樹不但沒有死，而且長得很茂密。答案C15．A.cut B．observeC．climb D．uproot解析考查上下文示意。結(jié)合后面的“Theyobservedthescarleftbytheironchain”可知科學(xué)家們來觀看這棵樹，想找出它沒有死反而很健壯的緣由。答案B16．A.exposed B．combinedC．sheltered D．covered解析考查上下文示意。從前面的“the6(bark)slowlycoveredtherustingchain”可知樹皮把生銹的鐵鏈遮住了，所以選D。答案D17．A.saved B．destroyedC．changed D．claimed解析考查語境規(guī)律?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為是鐵鏈救了這棵樹的命。destroy“摧毀”；change“轉(zhuǎn)變”；claim“奪走，奪去(生命)”。save“挽救”符合語境。答案A18．A.contained B．smeltedC．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．produced解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。科學(xué)家們推斷這棵樹吸取了很多的鐵元素。contain“包含”；smelt“熔煉”；produce“生產(chǎn)”，均不符合語境。答案C19．A.sensitive B．flexibleC．immune D．innocent解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于樹吸取了很多的鐵元素，所以它獲得了免疫力量，能夠抵擋真菌的攻擊。sensitive“敏感的”；flexible“機(jī)敏的”；innocent“無辜的”。答案C20．A.wounds B．regretsC．sorrows D．failures解析考查上下文示意。從前面的“Lookatthewoundmadebythechain.”可知此處是指傷口。regret“懊悔”；sorrow“哀痛”；failure“失敗”，均不符合語境。答案ACloze2體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生經(jīng)受時間：16分鐘WheneverpeopleaskmewhyIlikeicecreamsinsummersomuch，IalwaysrespondthatwhenIameatingicecreamsIfeelachildagain.I__1__myfirsticecreaminArgentinawhenIwasfouryearsold.SincethenIhavealways__2__eatingicecreams.Myfavoriteflavorswerecaramelandbananasplits.__3__ofthemwerepopularthen，andtheyare__4__themostpopularflavorsinArgentinatoday.Whentheicecreamtruckcametoourtown，allmy__5__andIrantobethefirstto__6__anicecreamconebecausethefirstonealwaysgotthelargest__7__.Tobethefirstandgetthebiggesticecreamwasapleasant__8__.I__9__severalfunnythingsaboutthaticecreamtruck.First，themusicfromtheicecreamtruckwaslikethemusicfromacartoonshow.__10__，themansellingicecreamsyelled“Icecreams!Ifyoubuyone，youaregoingtobehappyforever！”So，I__11__saidtomymom，“Iwantanicecream__12__Iwouldliketobehappyforever，forever...”Nowwheneverwebuyicecreams，mymomalways__13__meofthis.Thelast__14__thingIrememberisthatifyoufoundM&Mcandiesinsidewhenyoulickedanicecream，youwould__15__afreeicecream!AllofmyfriendsandIenjoyedthis“M&Mhunt”andalwayswonderedwhowasgoingtobethe__16__person!WhenIwasplaying，itwashardformy__17__tofindoutwhereIwas.Whenevershefoundme，shealwaysasked，“Wherewereyou？”Ialways__18__her，“Inthemagicicecreamplace！”__19__，formethebestthingabouteatingicecreamsisthatitremindsmeofthosehappy__20__daysofmychildhood.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時候格外寵愛吃冰激凌，也寵愛賣冰激凌的卡車所播放的卡通音樂以及賣冰激凌的人所送出的奇特祝愿。作者現(xiàn)在仍舊不能遺忘小時候拿到最大的冰激凌時的那種喜悅，作者在吃冰激凌時就會想起歡快的童年時間。1．A.invented B．tastedC．smelled D．cooked解析考查動詞。依據(jù)下文中的“Sincethen...eatingicecreams”可知，作者在四歲的時候第一次品嘗(tasted)了冰激凌。答案B2．A.finished B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．suggested D．enjoyed解析考查動詞。由下文中的“Myfavoriteflavorswerecaramelandbananasplits.”可知，自從那個時候，作者總是寵愛(enjoyed)吃冰激凌。答案D3．A.Both B．AllC．Some D．Neither解析考查代詞。依據(jù)上文提到的“caramelandbananasplits”可知，這里是指兩種(Both)都很受歡迎。答案A4．A.already B．hardlyC．still D．simply解析考查副詞。這兩種口味那時就受歡迎，今日它們?nèi)耘f(still)是最受歡迎的口味。答案C5．A.friends B．a(chǎn)ssistantsC．colleagues D．relatives解析考查名詞。依據(jù)“Whentheicecreamtruckcametoourtown”及第三段中的“AllofmyfriendsandI”可知，此處指作者和伴侶們(friends)。答案A6．A.reach B．sellC．deliver D．buy解析考查生活常識。賣冰激凌的卡車來到我們鎮(zhèn)上，我們跑過去是要買(buy)冰激凌。答案D7．A.this B．oneC．that D．a(chǎn)nother解析考查名詞。依據(jù)下一句“Tobethefirstandgetthebiggesticecreamwasapleasant...”可推斷出此處應(yīng)選B。答案B8．A.practice B．phenomenonC．experience D．celebration解析考查名詞。依據(jù)上文中的“...tobethefirstto6(buy)anicecreamconebecausethefirstonealwaysgotthelargest7(one)”可知，第一個到達(dá)并且得到最大的冰激凌是一次令人開心的經(jīng)受(experience)。答案C9．A.remember B．forgetC．collect D．realize解析考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文的“First，themusicfromtheicecreamtruckwaslikethemusicfromacartoonshow.”可知，作者記得(remember)幾件有關(guān)賣冰激凌的卡車的好玩的事情。答案A10．A.Then B．BesidesC．However D．Second解析考查上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系。依據(jù)上文中的“First”可知，這里表示其次或其次(Second)。答案D11．A.never B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．incidentally解析考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)語境及下文中的“Iwantanicecream__12__Iwouldliketobehappyforever，forever...”可知，此處表示作者總是(always)這樣跟媽媽說，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案B12．A.so B．butC．because D．till解析考查上下文的規(guī)律關(guān)系。由于(because)作者想要永久幸福，所以想吃冰激凌。答案C13．A.reminds B．informsC．warns D．a(chǎn)ccuses解析考查動詞辨析。媽媽總是向作者提到這件事情。remind“提示，使想起”，符合語境。答案A14．A.difficult B．strangeC．instructive D．lovely解析考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“AllofmyfriendsandIenjoyedthis‘M&Mhunt’andalwayswonderedwhowasgoingtobethe__16__person！”可知，作者所能夠記得的最終一件令人開心的(lovely)事情是在吃冰激凌的時候發(fā)覺里面有糖。答案D15．A.lose B．winC．seize D．catch解析考查動詞辨析。假如發(fā)覺冰激凌里面有M&Mcandies，就可以獲得(win)一個免費(fèi)的冰激凌。答案B16．A.wealthy B．intelligentC．lucky D．mean解析考查形容詞辨析。作者和伴侶都想得到含有M&Mcandies的冰激凌，想知道誰是一個很幸運(yùn)的(lucky)人。答案C17．A.mom B．dadC．niece D．nephew解析考查上下文全都。依據(jù)上文中的“mymomalways13(reminds)meofthis”，再結(jié)合下文語境可知，此處指媽媽(mom)。答案A18．A.blamed B．encouragedC．followed D．a(chǎn)nswered解析考查動詞用法辨析。此處是作者對上文中母親提出的問題的回答，故此處應(yīng)用answered。答案D19．A.Afterall B．AllinallC．Aboveall D．Atall解析考查插入成分的用法。依據(jù)下文語境可知，這里是最終作者的總結(jié)，所以應(yīng)用Allinall“總之”。答案B20．A.spring B．winterC．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn解析考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系文章第一句中的“insummer”可知，這里指夏天的(summer)日子。答案CCloze3體裁：夾敘夾議話題：學(xué)會傾聽時間：15分鐘Ihadjustpickedupmynewcar，abeautifulautomobileifyou'reintocars.Afewmonthslater，Iwasinvolvedinan__1__.Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.Itwasclearlynotmy__2__.Theotherguywassobusyonhiscellphonethathewentrightthrougha(n)__3__lightandslammedintothepassengersideofmycar.Itwasevenscarierbecausemyniecewasasleeponthebackseatandherfather，mybrother，wasinthefrontpassengerseat.Hewasnot__4__，tosaytheleast.Thepolicearrivedandbegantaking__5__.Iexplainedthatmy__6__hadbeenuptoatabout55kmph.“Soyouweregoingabout50kmph...”hesaid.“No，IsaidIwasdoingabout55kmph，”Isaid.“Right，soyouweredoingabout50kmph...”Againhe__7__.Inaslightly__8__tonebecauseIfeltIwasn'tbeingheard，Isaid：“No!Iwasdoingabout55kmph！”“OK，ifthat'sthewayyouwantit，”thistimetheofficersimplyreplied.Ididn't__9__itatthetime，andwasshootingmyselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompanypaidmeforthe__10__tomycar.However，Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver'sinsurancecompany.Thecityspeedlimitis50kmph.I__11__getting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheotherguy'sinsurancecompany__12__IhadinsistedIwasdoing55kmph.Itsuddenly__13__tomethatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Hehadn'tmindedaboutthe5kmph；hehadknown__14__abouttheinsurancethatIhadnot.Ithoughtaboutwhathad__15__overandoveragain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthe__16__，butIcouldatleasthavesaid“Thankyou”tohim__17__actingsorudely.Afterall，hehadbeentryingto__18__meout.Sometimesthe__19__thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyousimplyshutupandlisten.Neverforget—tohear，youhavetobeableto__20__.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述親身經(jīng)受，作者想要告知我們，傾聽是最難的事情，但我們必需學(xué)會傾聽，這樣我們才能聽到一些東西。1．A.event B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．incident D．encounter解析依據(jù)后文信息，尤其是“Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.”可知，作者遇到了一場事故，故選B。答案B2．A.effort B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．fault D．intention解析依據(jù)后文所述可知，這次事故的責(zé)任不在作者，不是作者的錯。答案C3．A.red B．greenC．yellow D．obvious解析結(jié)合前后文及常識推斷，那位司機(jī)因打手機(jī)而闖了紅燈，最終導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。答案A4．A.joyous B．frightenedC．nervous D．worried解析依據(jù)“Itwasevenscarierbecausemyniecewasasleeponthebackseat”可知，盡管有驚無險，但作者的哥哥很不“興奮”。答案A5．A.statements B．descriptionsC．explanations D．introductions解析依據(jù)后文可知，警察來錄口供。takeastatement“正式記錄(某人的)陳述”，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A6．A.distance B．speedC．record D．price解析作者說自己的車速大致在55千米/時。答案B7．A.reminded B．repliedC．resisted D．repeated解析作者再一次說自己的車速或許是55千米/時，警察卻再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)他的車速是50千米/時左右，故此處為repeated。答案D8．A.contented B．surprisedC．puzzled D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析依據(jù)后文“becauseIfeltIwasn'tbeingheard”以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“actingsorudely”可知，當(dāng)時作者有點(diǎn)“氣惱”。答案D9．A.believe B．realizeC．imagine D．notice解析依據(jù)后文中“Itsuddenly__13__tome...helpmeout.”可知，作者當(dāng)時沒有意識到警察是在幫他。答案B10．A.value B．damageC．risk D．loss解析依據(jù)第一段“Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.”可知，作者的車在事故中受到了損壞，保險公司對此進(jìn)行了賠償。答案B11．A.endedup B．gaveupC．tookup D．madeup解析該城市的限速標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為50千米/時，由于作者始終堅(jiān)持自己的車速為55千米/時，所以他少獲得50%的賠償。endup“最終成為，最終處于”，符合語境。答案A12．A.unless B．thoughC．if D．because解析參見上題解析。前后句子之間為因果關(guān)系。答案D13．A.occurred B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．struck D．hit解析作者突然想到，當(dāng)時那個交警始終想要幫他?！癷toccurstosb＋that從句”表示“被想到，消滅在頭腦中”。答案A14．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something解析依據(jù)前文信息及常識可知，這個交警知道一些作者不知道的有關(guān)保險的事情。答案D15．A.remained B．happenedC．passed D．ended解析作者一遍又一遍回顧所發(fā)生的事情。答案B16．A.reality B．truthC．course D．story解析作者在想假如回到那時，他很可能會連續(xù)堅(jiān)持說出事實(shí)，但是他至少會向那位交警說聲“感謝”而不是如此粗魯。答案B17．A.insteadof B．morethanC．regardlessof D．otherthan解析參見上題解析。答案A18．A.help B．callC．pick D．take解析依據(jù)前文“Itsuddenly__13__to...helpmeout.”可知答案。答案A19．A.best B．easiestC．hardest D．worst解析依據(jù)作者的經(jīng)受可知，作者認(rèn)為，別人說話時自己閉上嘴傾聽有時是最難的事情。答案C20．A.think B．pauseC．speak D．listen解析千萬不要遺忘，為了聽到一些話，你就必需要能夠傾聽。答案DCloze4體裁：夾敘夾議話題：克服恐驚時間：16分鐘In57yearsoflifeonthissickplanet，Ihaveneverhadaflushot(注射)．Thereareanumberof__1__explanationsforthis.Forexample，my__2__indicatedthatifwecomedownwiththefluweshouldworkfromhomeandnot__3__bringingthevirus(病毒)tooffice.Thenthosewhoreallylikeworkingfromhomewerewalkingaroundthestreets，tryingtogetsickpeopleto__4__onthem.__5__thepotentialforworkingathome，thereisalsothe__6__thatyourflushotwillhavethesideeffectof“flu-likesymptoms”．Isn'tthewhole__7__ofhavingaflushotavoiding“flu-likesymptoms”？Sowhytakeashotthatmaygiveyoutheverythingyou'retryingto__8__？Imean，wouldyoutakeanaspirinifyougetaheadache?Thatjustdoesn't__9__tome.ButthemainreasonI'veneverhadaflushotisthatIjust__10__gettingshots.Morespecifically，Ihateneedles—especiallythethoughtofthem__11__painfullythroughmyskin.I'mmore__12__oftheshotthantheflu.Thisyear'sfluseasonlooks__13__.Peoplearedyingoftheflu，andpublichealthofficialsarecallingitapublichealth__14__.Onedoctorsaid，“Wehaveagood，provenvaccine(疫苗)．Thevaccinedoesn'tguaranteeyouwon'tgettheflu，__15__itreducestheriskconsiderably.There'sjustnoreasonforpeoplenottogetashot.”Fearcando__16__thingstous.I'veseenbig，bravemenrun__17__atthesightofaspidernobiggerthanaquarter.Fearmakesthestrong__18__.“Fear，”accordingtoaGermanproverb，“makesthewolfbiggerthanheis.”SoIguessit'stimeto__19__thatwolfbacktoitsnormalsize.Ihavemyannualdoctor's__20__nextweek，soI'llaskforaflushot.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己從可怕打針到打算注射流感疫苗的經(jīng)受明白這樣一個道理：恐驚可以讓事情看起來比實(shí)際可怕，因此我們要克服內(nèi)心的恐驚。1．A.absurd B．reasonableC．special D．obvious解析由語境可知，作者從未注射過流感疫苗，對此有很多合理的解釋。下面列舉了緣由。reasonable“合理的”，符合語境。答案B2．A.colleague B．secretaryC．wife D．boss解析老板表示假如員工患流感的話，那么應(yīng)當(dāng)在家里工作。由語境可知此處應(yīng)是老板的指示。答案D3．A.suggest B．a(chǎn)dmitC．risk D．consider解析不能冒險把病毒帶到辦公室。riskdoingsth意為“冒險