2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練(13)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練（13）答案（三月）閱讀理解。Tohitch-hikesuccessfullyinanycountryyoumustbeabletodotwothings:attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim.Tofulfillthefirstrequirementyoumusthavesomemarktodistinguishyouatoncefromallotherhikers.Aserviceman,forinstance,shouldwearhisuniform,andastudenthisredscarf.Inaforeigncountryanunmistakableindicationofyourownnationalitywillalsoarrestadriver’sattention.WhenIhitch-hiked9,500milesacrosstheUnitedStatesandbackrecentlyIworeawell-tailoredsuit,abowlerhatandatrenchcoat,andcarriedapencil-thinrolledblackumbrella.MysuitcasewasdecoratedwithBritishflags.Havingplentyofluggage,moreover,Iwasnotlikelytobesuspectedofbeingadangerouslunatic(精神病患者).IthenhadtogetacrosstothedrivertheideathatIwasarealtraveler,andneededtogetsomewherecheaply.Butevenwithcarefulpreparation,youmustnotassumethatthetaskwillbeeasy.Youshouldbepreparedtowaitalittle,fortherearedriverswhoconfesstoafierceprejudiceagainst,(nottosayhatredof)hitch-hikers,andwouldnomorepickupahikerthanmarchfromAldermastontoLondon.InAmerica,myaveragewaitishalfanhour,andmylongestistwohours,butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday:theyprobablytooklesspainstomakethemselveseasytonotice.Normustyouassumethatallthedriverswhostopforyouarenice,normalpeople.OnoneoccasionIfoundmyselfdrivingwithtwoboysofaboutnineteenwhoturnedouttobeontherunfromthepolice,andwerehopingtousemeasanalibi.Therearealsolesser(較小的)risks:youmayfindyourselfinthecarofaFascistfanatic,aMormonmissionary(傳教士),orjustabaddriver.Youcannottell,ofcourseuntilyouareinthecar.Butyousoonlearntheartofthequickexcusethatgetsyououtagain.Ifthehitch-hikerintheUSremembersthatheisseekingthewillingnessofdriverstogivehimafreeride,andispreparedtogiveinexchangeentertainmentandcompany,andnotgotosleep,hewillcomeacrosstheremarkable,almostlegendary,hospitalityofAmericanoftheWest.Itwillalsohelpifhecandrive—IthinkthatIdrovemyselfabout4,500ofthose9,500milesIhitch-hikedintheStates.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了作者如何搭乘便車的一些閱歷,如裝束、等車、遇到的司機(jī),還特殊提及了在美國的一些有關(guān)搭乘便車的趣事。1.Aservicemanshouldwearhisuniform.A.soasnottolooktoounusualB.toattractattentionC.toshowheisondutyD.toputthedriveratease【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“attractattentionandatthesametimeconvincethedriverataglancethatyoudonotintendtorobormurderhim...Aserviceman,forinstance,shouldwearhisuniform”可以得知答案。2.InParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter.A.hassometimesfailedtohitcharideB.hasmarchedfromAldermastontoLondonC.hasbeensuccessfulinhitchingarideD.hashadtowaitforlonghoursforaride【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句中myaveragewaitishalfanhour,andmylongestistwohours,butIhaveheardofpeoplewaitingallday可知作者是比較成功的。3.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.A.itisdangeroustobeinacarwithstrangersB.hitch-hikingmayturnouttoberiskysometimesC.ahitch-hikermustalsolearntheartofquickexcuseD.hitch-hikersmightcomeacrossbaddrivers【解析】選B。段落大意題。第四段的第一句是主題句。遇到的司機(jī)不見得個個都是正常人,從后面的例子也得知乘便車是有危急性的。4.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe“”.A.Theartofhitch-hikingB.AnEnglishman’sviewoftheUSC.AnEnglishhitch-hikerD.Thejoysanddangersofhitch-hiking【解析】選A。主旨大意題。此處的art是“技巧”的意思。全文講的是搭乘便車的一些閱歷和技巧,故A是最佳答案。【技法導(dǎo)練】多學(xué)一點(diǎn)棋高一著閱讀理解——如何辨別主旨大意題的錯誤選項(xiàng)在閱讀理解中,主旨大意題的錯誤選項(xiàng)一般有以下幾個特點(diǎn):1.以偏概全。有意片面地理解文章,把文章中毀滅過的某一個觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2.放大或縮小文章的主題。把文章的主題進(jìn)行放大或者縮小。3.偷換概念。把文章主題換成相關(guān)但不同的主題。請說出A篇閱讀理解中三個錯誤選項(xiàng)分別屬于哪種錯誤類型。題號選項(xiàng)錯誤類型4B_________C_________D_________答案:題號選項(xiàng)錯誤類型4B偷換概念C放大主題D以偏概全閱讀理解。 MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools． Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate． Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach．Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanthatintraditionalpublicschools． TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools． TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizesthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools．Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools．Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress．6.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust_______． A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.getthegovernment'spermission C.obeythelocalandstatelawsD.proveitsmanagementability7.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_______． A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways8.What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A.Doubtful．B.OptimisticC.Supportive．D.Subjective．9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools． B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools． C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated．D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools．10.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______. A.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystem B.one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudents C.thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited D.charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced【參考答案】6—10、BCCDA【湖北省2022高考英語其次次聯(lián)考試題】短文寫作（共1題；滿分30分)請依據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Thegreatestgloryoflivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimeyoufall.留意：①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③內(nèi)容必需結(jié)合你生活中的一個事例；④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！炯质【判Ｂ?lián)合體2022高考英語二模試題】書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李明。上周末你的美國網(wǎng)友Jack在給你的電子郵件中問你打算在高校里學(xué)什么專業(yè)。請你依據(jù)下面的提示，給他回一封100詞左右的郵件。禮節(jié)性的開頭語并引出問題。首先打算學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué)。理由是：農(nóng)業(yè)是人類生存的基礎(chǔ)。還有很多人在挨餓。你的雄心壯志。學(xué)醫(yī)也行；期望Jack供應(yīng)建議【參考范文】寫作onepossibleversion：DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmewhatmajorI’dliketochooseatuniversity.Ihavetwomajorsinmind.First,Iintendtochooseagriculturescience.Why?Becausefoodisfundamentaltoourexistence.However,foodshortageissevereinmanycountrieswheremanypeoplearestillgoinghungryandeverysecondtherearepeoplestarvedtodeath.ItismyhopethatIcanfeedtheworldwellthroughmyresearchonorganicfarming.Secondly,medicineisalsooneofmyconsiderations,which,Ithink,isanotherworthywaytosavelives.Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing【山東省菏澤市2022高考英語一模試題】寫作(滿分30分)假如你是紅星中學(xué)同學(xué)會主席李明，依據(jù)學(xué)校支配，你給即將到你校任教的外籍老師Jack推舉一名同學(xué)助手（assistant）。請依據(jù)所給提示給Jack寫封推舉信。1.歡迎Jack的到來；2.推舉劉佳做同學(xué)助手；3.劉佳的基本狀況（18歲，高三同學(xué)，學(xué)校十佳同學(xué)）；4.劉佳的特點(diǎn)與特長（活潑、樂觀；電腦技能；溝通力氣；英語水公正）。留意：詞數(shù)：120~150；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。