【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練4

雙基限時(shí)練(四)Unit2PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplehavemovedfromoldroomsintonew________(公寓)．答案apartments/flats2．ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmerican________(拼寫)areslight.答案spelling3．Believeitornot,buthe________(事實(shí)上)won!答案actually4．Ithinkyoushouldbe________(出席)atthemeeting.答案present5．Thatoldman's________(本國的)languageisChinese.答案native6．Hehadlosthis________(身份)cardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.答案identity7．Hespeaks________(流利的)English.答案fluent8．He________(時(shí)常)takesawalkinthemorning.答案frequently9．Thepaper________(漸漸地)becameyellow.答案gradually10．Readingalotwillincreaseyour________(詞匯量)．答案vocabularyⅡ.翻譯句子1．有些出席會(huì)議的人反對(duì)他的方案。(present)_______________________________________________________答案Someofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereagainsthisplan.2．他在這部戲劇中扮演的角色把大家感動(dòng)得哭了。(playapartin)_______________________________________________________答案Thepartheplayedintheoperamovedeverybodytotears.3．他充分利用空閑時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)英語。(makeuseof)_______________________________________________________答案HemadefulluseofhisfreetimetolearnEnglish.4．由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。(becauseof)_______________________________________________________答案Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.5．他讓我不要說話如此大聲。(ask)_______________________________________________________答案Heaskedmenottospeaksoloudly.Ⅲ.詞語學(xué)問1．Pandasarenative________westChina.A.on B.toC.from D.of答案與解析Bbenativeto“原產(chǎn)于……；源于……的”。B項(xiàng)正確。2．Everyminuteismadefull________of________ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studyingC.use;tostudy D.used;studying答案與解析C這是makeuseof短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。改為正常語序后為：Wemakeuseofeveryminutetostudyourlessonswell.C項(xiàng)正確。3．I'msorry,butwedonothaveanymoreinformationatthe________time.A.previous B.properC.present D.possible答案與解析Catthepresenttime相當(dāng)于atpresent“目前；現(xiàn)在”。C項(xiàng)正確。previous“從前的”；proper“合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹?；possible“可能的”，均不合句意。4．I'llcome________tothepoint—yourworkisn'tgoodenough.A.straightly B.rightC.straight D.direct答案與解析Cstraight“筆直地”；沒有straightly這個(gè)詞；right和direct不合句意。5．Wecancommunicate________peopleinmostpartsoftheworld________telephone.A.to;with B.with;withC.with;by D./;by答案與解析C“與某人溝通”用communicatewithsb.，介詞by表示一種方式、手段。6．Heseemstobealearnedman.________，heknowsnothingatall.A.Indeed B.SurelyC.Truly D.Actually答案與解析D表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”應(yīng)使用副詞actually。7．Thetwoboysarefightingwith________ontheplaygroundnow.A.oneanother B.othersC.theother D.eachother答案與解析Doneanother“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”，指三者或三者以上的之間的相互；others其他的，是泛指；theother“其他東西，其余的人”；eachother“相互，彼此”，指兩者之間的相互。8．—Didyouhearhistalk?—Yes,buthesaid________worthlisteningto.A.almostnothing B.almosteverythingC.nearlyeverything D.nearlynothing答案與解析A句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用almostnothing,nearly不與nothing連用。9．Morethan________oftheworkers________fromParis.A.tenpercents;is B.threetimes;wasC.tenpercent;are D.percentsten;comes答案與解析C百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；百分?jǐn)?shù)＋不行數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。10．Moderncellphonesare________phones;theyareusedascamerasandcomputerstoo.A.lessthan B.nomorethanC.morethan D.notmorethan答案與解析C句意：現(xiàn)代手機(jī)不僅僅是電話，它們也被用來作為攝像機(jī)和電腦了。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicate__1__oneanother.TheEnglishspokenbetweenAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromthatspokentoday.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGerman__2__theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Later,itbecamemorelikeFrench.OnebigchangeinEnglishusagehappenedwhentheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,__3__gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity,came__4__.NowIndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisbecauseEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducationduring1765to1947,__5__BritainruledIndia.Englishisalso__6__(speak)inmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,such__7__SouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisalso__8__(increase)rapidly.Todaywehearpeople__9__(speak)EnglishonTVandtheradio.ThereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Whenpeoplefromallovertheworldusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfrom“standardEnglish”，itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysanimportantpartincreatingdialects.Althoughtherearemanydifferences,peoplehavelittle__10__(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.答案1.with2.than3.which4.out5.when6.spoken7.as8.increasing9.speak10.difficultyⅤ.完形填空TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworried__1__them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,__2__hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass__3__funofhimbecauseheseemedso__4__.Themother__5__thatshewould,herself,gethersonstodobetterinschool.She__6__themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada__7__aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's__8__，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben__9__hishandandtheteacherlethim__10__.“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered.“He__11__saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？”Well,Bennotonly__12__therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew__13__theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere__14__.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook__15__.Benlaterwentontothe__16__ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity__17__atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he__18__somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa__19__.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto__20__.1．A.about B.onC.with D.over2．A.because B.soC.but D.though3．A.played B.gotC.took D.made4．A.clever B.hardC.slow D.quick5．A.asked B.decidedC.forgot D.heard6．A.made B.letC.told D.considered7．A.notice B.messageC.book D.question8．A.class B.roomC.office D.lab9．A.looked B.gaveC.took D.putup10．A.think B.leaveC.stand D.speak11．A.always B.evenC.quickly D.never12．A.found B.playedC.knew D.threw13．A.whether B.whenC.where D.why14．A.afraid B.surprisedC.worried D.unhappy15．A.pictures B.exercisesC.shops D.reports16．A.top B.endC.back D.side17．A.so B.andC.or D.however18．A.learnt B.rememberedC.understood D.guessed19．A.doctor B.childC.student D.teacher20．A.read B.workC.teach D.show答案與解析1．Abeworriedabout是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)憂”，其他選項(xiàng)均無此搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Abecause意為“由于”，此處是說明擔(dān)憂的緣由。so“因此”，but“但是”和though“雖然”均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Dmakefunofsb.是固定搭配，意為“稱贊”，其他選項(xiàng)均不與funof搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Cslow意為“遲鈍的”，由前一句“hewasnotdoingwellinschool”和“madefunofhim”可知此處填slow，意為“笨的”。clever“聰慧的”，hard“困難的，努力的”和quick“快的，快速的”均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Bdecide意為“打算”，此處是指媽媽打算自己提高兒子們的成果。ask“問”，forget“遺忘”和hear“聽到，聽說”均不符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Ctellsb.todosth.意為“告知某人做某事”，此處是指媽媽叫兒子們?nèi)D書館。make/let“使，讓”在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后面要省to。considersb.todosth.“認(rèn)為某人做某事”不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Cbook意為“書”。由前面的“gototheDetroitPublicLibrary”可知是看書。notice“通知”，message“信息”和question“問題”均不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Aclass意為“課，上課”，由后面“theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit”可知此處是指老師在上課時(shí)問有沒有人生疏他手上的石頭。room“房間”，office“辦公室”和lab“試驗(yàn)室”均不符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。9．D由下文第10空后面的“WhydidBenraisehishand？”可知此處填putup。putupone'shand意為“舉手”。沒有“l(fā)ookone'shand”這個(gè)搭配。giveone'shand“掛念”和takeone'shand“握住某人的手”均不符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。10．Dspeak意為“講，說”，老師看到Ben舉手想回答問題，所以讓他說。think“想，認(rèn)為”，leave“離開”和stand“站立”均不符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。11．Dnever“從不”，同學(xué)們對(duì)Ben這次舉手覺得很納悶，由于他從不發(fā)言。always“總是”，even“甚至”和quic