《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試16

課時(shí)作業(yè)16WomenofachievementⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·四川省雅安市月考)Alexiswashotandtired.Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I'mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan！”Jasongraspedanotherrope,puthisclimbingharness(系帶)onandbegantorepeldownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping(痙攣)upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong,lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpathsupthecliff.LookAlexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis'eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere,therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready？”Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.1．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause________.A．AlexistookawrongpathB．AlexiswastrappedinrocksC．Alexisdidn'tbelieveinherselfD．Alexis'forearmswerebadlyhurt2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEdB．AlexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliffC．AlexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledupD．Alexissuccessfullyrockclimbed3．Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans________.A．disappointedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．uncomfortableD．runningahighbodytemperature4．Alexiswouldprobablybecome________.A．morestrong-mindedB．easiertogiveupC．poorerinhealthD．lessinterestedinrockclimbing答案與解析1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句Withrageinhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!Igiveup,Ihatethis.Thisisstupid！”可知C項(xiàng)正確。2．D推理推斷題。從最終一段最終一句Slowlysheshookherheadyesandtookadeepbreath.可知D項(xiàng)正確。3．B詞義猜想題。從畫線后的Withrageinhervoicesheshouted可知hot意為“angry”。4．A推理推斷題。從最終一段第四句Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.可知A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)enniferwashalfwaydownthestairswhensheturnedandtookonelastlookatherroom.__1__highschoolandgoingawaytocollegewaslikethe__2__pauseattheendingofachapterinagoodbook,andshewas__3__toturnthepage.Jenniferwentdownthestairstowherehermotherandfather,__4__quiet,werewaiting.Sheevenfeltasenseofguiltdeep__5__herwhensheadmittedtoherselfhowlonginglyshehad__6__gettingawayfromherhomeandstartinganewlifeinthecollege.Theywentoutthroughthefrontdoor.Dadputthesuitcasesinthebackofthe__7__，andthencameforwardtoholdthefrontdooropen.“Sitinthe__8__，dear，”hermothersuggested,touchingherarmgently,andJennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad-lookingsmiles.Infact,shewasafraidhermothermighteven__10__atthetrainstation.HerfatherpulledoutoftheirdrivewayandJenniferturnedforonelastlookatthehouse.Theypulledupatthestationthen.Thetrainwascoming.Therewerelast-minutequestions,wordsofadvice,andthen__11__.“Well,I'monmyway.Don'tworryaboutme.EverythingwillbeOK，”Jennifersaid__12__.Whenherfathertookthepicture,shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall—thesmileonherfacewasn't__13__sad-looking.Throughthewindow,Jenniferheld__14__withhereyesasthetrainmovedawayslowly.Theywerestandingclosetogether,andsomehowit__15__thememoryofthatdaywhenshewasseven—whenshehadpersuadedthemtolether__16__thebigFerriswheel(摩天輪)allbyherself.Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar,feeling__18__thatevenifshefell,eveniftheFerriswheelitselffell,shehadknowntheywouldcatchher.Suddenlyshefelttears__19__hereyes.Shewipedhereyesonelasttimeandfoundherparentsoutof__20__whenshelookedbackagain.1．A.Finishing B．AttendingC．Entering D．Continuing2．A.frequent B．suddenC．brief D．complicated3．A.sad B．slowC．eager D．quiet4．A.strangely B．badlyC．normally D．definitely5．A.fromB．withinC．into D．of6．A.lookedupto B．gotusedtoC．gotboredwith D．lookedforwardto7．A.seat B．wheelC．car D．driveway8．A.middle B．backC．front D．seat9．A.flashing B．wearingC．forcing D．shaping10．A.arrive B．escapeC．faint D．cry11．A.decisions B．hugsC．changes D．rushes12．A.loudly B．sadlyC．impatiently D．heartily13．A.all B．evenC．only D．once14．A.it B．herC．him D．them15．A.keptaway B．stucktoC．wipedoff D．broughtback16．A.ride B．catchC．play D．drive17．A.same B．rightC．exact D．similar18．A.afraid B．certainC．sorry D．peaceful19．A.controlled B．rolledC．emptied D．flooded20．A.sight B．mindC．station D．memory答案與解析詹妮弗預(yù)備離開家去上高校，她內(nèi)心布滿著對(duì)新生活的渴望，但這對(duì)她的父母來說則是另一種心情。1．A依據(jù)下文“goingawaytocollege”可知，此處表示詹妮弗完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。finish“完成”；attend“出席”；enter“進(jìn)入”；continue“連續(xù)”。2．C從高中畢業(yè)到去上高校就像一本好書中的某一章結(jié)尾時(shí)短暫的停頓一樣。frequent“頻繁的”；sudden“突然的”；brief“簡(jiǎn)潔的，短暫的”；complicated“簡(jiǎn)潔的”。3．C依據(jù)上文可知，詹妮弗將從高中轉(zhuǎn)入高?？闯墒且槐竞脮鹿?jié)間的短暫停頓，所以詹妮弗應(yīng)當(dāng)是想連續(xù)觀賞，急于翻頁，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。4．A詹妮弗到了樓下，她的父母正在等她，格外地安靜。這種靜反映了孩子要離開時(shí)他們的心情。strangely“驚異地，特殊地”；badly“拙劣地”；normally“正常地”；definitely“精確?????地，明確地”。5．B此處指詹妮弗內(nèi)心深感愧疚，因此使用within。6．D當(dāng)詹妮弗承認(rèn)自己曾經(jīng)是多么渴望離開家開頭高校的新生活時(shí)，她深感內(nèi)疚。lookupto“敬重”；getusedto“習(xí)慣于”；getboredwith“厭倦”；lookforwardto“期望，期盼”。7．C依據(jù)第18空前的“asshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。8．A依據(jù)第17空處“Shehadsatstillinthe__17__middleoftheseatasshedidjustnowinthecar”可知，母親讓詹妮弗坐在座位中間。9．B這里表示詹妮弗的母親流露出有些難過的笑，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。flash“閃光”；wear“流露，面帶，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))”；force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；shape“塑造”。10．D依據(jù)上文中的“Jennifernoticedthathermotherwas__9__oneofthosesad-lookingsmiles”可知，詹妮弗擔(dān)憂母親在車站會(huì)忍不住哭出來。第13空前的weepy也可作為提示。11．B火車要來了，這是最終的話別時(shí)刻，之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是離別前的擁抱。decision“打算”；hug“擁抱”；change“轉(zhuǎn)變”；rush“猛沖”。12．D臨別前，詹妮弗不想讓父母擔(dān)憂，所以興奮地說一切都會(huì)好的。loudly“大聲地”；sadly“哀痛地”；impatiently“不耐煩地”；heartily“開懷地”。13．B依據(jù)前文中的“shenoticedhermotherwasn'tweepyatall”可知，此處表示在照相時(shí)母親帶著笑容的臉上甚至都看不出傷感，前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。14．D詹妮弗透過車窗目送著父母，此處用them指詹妮弗的父母。15．Dbringbackthememory表示“勾起回憶”，符合語境。keepaway“不接近，使離開”；stickto“堅(jiān)持(做某事，不怕困難)”；wipeoff“從……除掉(或抹掉)”。16．A依據(jù)下文中的“thebigFerriswheel(摩天輪)allbyherself”可知，詹妮弗說服父母同意讓她獨(dú)自一人去坐摩天輪。ride“乘坐”，符合語境。17．C這里指詹妮弗當(dāng)時(shí)坐在座位的正中間。exact“精確的，精確?????的”。18．B詹妮弗當(dāng)時(shí)坐在座位的正中間動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)，但心里確信即使她摔下去，即使摩天輪翻倒，父母也確定會(huì)接住她。certain“確定，確信”。19．D想到這兒，詹妮弗突然淚如泉涌。control“把握”；roll“滾動(dòng)”；empty“倒空”；flood“大量涌入，蜂擁而出”。20．A詹妮弗最終一次擦去眼中的淚水，再去看父母時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)不見蹤影了。outofsight“看不見”。Ⅲ.語法填空W：Yousee,I'mgainingweightagain.I'venoidea__1__toloseit.M：Youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.Thatisthebestway__2__keepyoufit.W：Youknow,Idon'twanttomoveaboutatall.M：You'dbetternotwatchtoomuchTV.Recently,dancingmachineshave__3__(be)popularinChina.Isuggest__4__(buy)one.W：Whatisthedancingmachine?M:Oh,youmayseeoneinshoppingcenters.__5__iseasytolearnhowtouseit.Whatyououghttodoistodanceonsuchmachineswithdiscomusic,__6__(step)forwardandbackward,leftand__7__asifyouarereallydancing.W：That__8__(sound)interesting!Butisit__9__(use)tohelpmekeepfit?M：Sure.Whenyoufinishdancing,you'llbe__10__ofbreath.W：Allright.I'dliketogetone.答案與解析1．howhowtodosth.如何做某事。2．tothewaytodosth.做……的方法。3．beenrecently與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。4．buyingsuggest后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。5．Itit作形式主語，代替后面的不定式形式。6．stepping現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7．rightleftandright左右。8．sounds該空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)保持全都。9．useful形容詞作表語。10．outoutofbreath氣喘吁吁。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·浙江省五校聯(lián)考)I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.