2021高考英語(三月)烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(5)附答案

2021高考英語（三月）烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（5）附答案閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists(心里學(xué)家).Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications(示意)oftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No:Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothantowritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticated(精致的，簡(jiǎn)潔的)preparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddisciplinesoessentialforthe"informal"feelingstheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.1.Peopledonotdaredefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB.childrenwerespoiled(寵壞)C.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.childrenweremadetolearnpassively(被動(dòng)的)2.Whatviewdothemodempsychologistshold?A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists.3.Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessons?A.Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailure.C.Theydonotpayenoughattentiontotheactuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.4.Grammaticalsentencesareregardedasunimportantbecause________.A.itisbettertouseverbsonlyB.wordsaresaidoutofnaturalfeelingsonlyC.talkingfreelyandnaturallywithoutsentencesisabetterformofexpressionD.itisfeltthatformalgrammarrulesmightcauseunnaturalexpressions5.Accordingtothepassage,themodernmethodsareunderstoodby________.A.neitherteachersnorpupilsB.onlyahandfulofteachersandpupilsC.themoresophisticatedteachersD.everyonewhoenjoystherelaxeddisciplineoftheinformalclasses。【答案與解析】1.D推斷題。由第一段其次句“鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地課文學(xué)習(xí)、附帶鞭子的語法教學(xué)”可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)孩子格外被動(dòng)。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最終一句可知：我們必需懂得孩子們的需要，還要敬重孩子們。3.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由其次段中“老師過多擔(dān)憂功課的心理示意，忽視了功課本身”可知。4.B推斷題。由其次段中Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter可推斷出。5.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由最終一段中Frequentlythemodemmethods…failtobeunderstoodbytheteachers，letalonethechildren可知。閱讀理解。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地區(qū))oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2021——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意義的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.()1.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“”.A.allowedB.bannedC.offeredD.refused()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B.Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2021.C.45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D.OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2021.()3.Theauthorintendsto.A.stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB.persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC.encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD.introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle()4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVWillRuletheWorldB.TVWillDisturbtheWorldC.TVWillBettertheWorldD.TVWillRemaininWorld【語篇解讀】本篇文章為談?wù)撐?。本文圍圍著電視照舊是世界上最有影響力的媒體說起，并用事實(shí)進(jìn)一步證明白電視的存在會(huì)讓我們的生活越來越好1.答案B?！窘馕觥吭~義猜想題。由本句中theTaliban及1in5Afghanshadone可以猜想出，塔利班在政期間是對(duì)電視持反對(duì)態(tài)度，因此是禁止的。故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.答案D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中“pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies”可知，到2021年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會(huì)有一臺(tái)電視。因此選D項(xiàng)。3.答案A。【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide”可以推斷出，作者主要強(qiáng)調(diào)電視對(duì)人類生活樂觀的方面。故選A項(xiàng)4.答案C?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。由第一段其次句“Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedium”及第三段第一句“Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen”及文章最終一段其次句“However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.”可知，本文主要講的是電視將會(huì)讓人們生活越來越好。由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【2022高考英語安徽省合肥市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Artisanimportantpartofeducation,notonlyonitsownbutintherestofeducationaswell.However,inthisinformationage,advancedtechnologyinschoolhasgainedmoreattentionthanart.Sometimeswhentheschoolhasatightbudget,itisusuallyartratherthantechnologythatbecomesthefirstthingtobecut.Anyway,thesignificanceofartcan'tbeignored.Firstofall,inschoolitcanhelpstudentsdevelopavarietyoflifeskillssuchascommunicationskills,problemsolvingskillsandself-expressionskills.Secondly,forhighschoolstudents,thosewhoarcinvolvedinartsclassescanhavehighertestscores.Besides,forsomestudents,artseemstobemotivationforcomingtoschoolbecauseit’sasubjectthattheycanoutshine,whicheventuallybalancestheireducationalexperience.Newtechnologysurelyoffersmanybenefitstosomeaspectsofeducation,makingteachingandlearningeasierandmoreeffective.Forexample,technologysimplifiestasksthattakemuchlongertodo,likeconductingresearchorfindinginformation.Butadvancedtechnologyhasbadeffectssuchastheriskofbeingoverweight,tirednessandevenpotentialmentalhealthproblems,whileartdoesn't.Ontheotherhand,unlikeart,notechnologycandevelopstudents'critical(批判的)thinkingskillsandacreativemind,bothofwhichcanhelpthemtofindsuccessfulcareersaftertheygraduate.Furthermore,notechnologycanhelpstudentstolearntobearresponsibility,developtheirimaginationandincreasetheirconfidence.Generally,artshouldnotbereplacedwithadvancedtechnologyinschoolsandthelastthingtobecutoutofschoolcurriculum.TitleShouldtechnology76.___art?SituationTechnologyhasattractedmore77.___thanartinschools,whichisindangerofbeingcut.The78.___rolesthatartplaysinschool■Developing79.___lifeskills■Improvingacademicperformance■Servingas80.___forattendingschoolAdvantagesofartovertechnology■Causingfewerhealthproblems■Developingcriticalthinkingand81.___■Helpingstudentstakeon82.___■Developingimagination■Makingstudentsfeelmore83.___84.___Artshouldbe85.___ontheschoolcurriculum.【參考答案】任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）76.replace77.attention78.significant/important79.various80.motivation81.creativity82.responsibility83.confident84.Conclusion85.kept/includedlisted【2022高考英語廣東省中山市華僑中學(xué)三模試題】信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46～50的相應(yīng)位置上。首先，請(qǐng)閱讀以下各類網(wǎng)站的信息：A.www.bbc.co.uk--thelatestinformationaboutBritainandfromaroundtheworldisjustaclickawayatthissite.Containsseparatesectionforeducation,film,sportandbusinesstogivethemostup-to-datenewsaboutanytopicasithappens.Andbestofall,allonlineservicesarefree!B.--thisistheperfectsiteforanyoneinterestedaboutwhatpeopleinChinaarethinkingabouttoday.Chinablogalreadyhoststheweblogs(blogs-opinionwebpagesthatallowreaderstoalsopostcommentsaboutthearticlefeatured)ofover50,000peopleandisgrowingeveryday.Foramonthlyfeeof$10joinchinablogandshareyouropinionswiththeworld.C.www.--thisisanewnewsandcurrentaffairswebsitecontainingarticlesfromover80differentprogressivenewsweb-sitesfromaroundtheworld.Ifyouthinkthemajormediaoutletsarenotgivingyouthefullstorythensurfovertotofindoutwhat'sreallygoingonintheworld.Andifyoudon'tagreewithwhatwesayfeelfreetopostacommentsayingwhy.D.www.youtube.com--isawebsitecontainingliterallymillionsofvideoclipspostedbythesite'susers.ThevideosrangefrompeoplepersonalhomemoviestoclipsfromthelatestTVshow,newsreports,andsportsevents.Viewingvideoclipsistotallyfreeofchargebuttouploadyourownvideosregistration(alsofree)isrequired.Usethesite'spowerfulsearchenginetofindwhateveryou'relookingforinseconds.E.www,--ThewebsiteofChina'sofficialEnglishlanguagenationalnewspaper,hasallthestoriesyouwillfindinChinaDailyplusmuch,muchmore.Therearesectionsonsport,travelinginChina,entertainmentandnewsplusourfreearchives(檔案)allowsyoutosearchforanyarticlethatwehavepublishedinthelast10years.F.--isafreesocialnetworkingwebsitethatallowsmembertogettoknoweachotherandcommunicatethroughcombinationofphotos,webblogs,userprofiles,e-mail,webforums,andgroups,aswellasothermediaformats.MySpaceisaveryactivesitewithover10millionmembers,andadditionsandnewfeaturesarebeingaddedallthetime.請(qǐng)閱讀下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物與其擬選擇的網(wǎng)站；46.Jessiewasoutlas