2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎練習(2)【附答案】

2021廣東從化市高考英語語法填空閱讀類基礎練習（2）【附答案】語法填空。閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.Maknows24thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16when17The18busiest19or20Compared21tosqueeze22myself23because24all25isreferring完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d1hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,2hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme3nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood4,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat5metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d6doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.7,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t8tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto9.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I10,“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin11quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor12?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome13.WhenItoldDad,hewas14,butintheendhe15me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,16thebrewerandpatriot(愛國者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.17Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstogetthe18out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager（淡啤酒）wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My19totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery20,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.()1.A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid()2.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor()3.A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere()4.A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work()5.A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed()6.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly()7.A.FortunatnelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly()8.A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait()9.A.schoolB.ColoradoC.myhomeD.mydecision()10.A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed()11.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high()12.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans()13.A.alawyerB.abrewerC.aninstructorD.anengineer()14.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious()15.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left()16.A.forB.atC.inD.after()17.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet()18.A.priceB.nameC.companyD.party()19.A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience()20.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long1.Bspendtimedoingsth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時間花在做……上”。2.C倒裝句?！皊o+倒裝句”表示“另一個人或物的狀況與前面相同”。3.Aanywhere用于否定句中。4.C據(jù)上下文可知，作者聽從了父親的支配并獲得了良好的成果。5.D學校允許我學習法律和商業(yè)。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”。6.Anever...anything=nothing。7.B我想退學，明顯父母不會同意，其他不合題意。8.D“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。9.A下文finishedHarvard供應了回來學習的信息，因而為gobacktoschool。10.C這句話是作者對自己生活的懷疑。11.C本句意思是啤酒很貴，但質(zhì)量不佳。12.D上文提到Americans高價買質(zhì)量不好的啤酒，因而本句應為為Americans制造高質(zhì)量的啤酒。13.B從下文可知，作者要放棄原來的工作，成為釀酒人。14.A當我告知父親時，他對我的想法不是很滿足或感愛好，而是驚異，由于文章一開頭就告知我們作者的父親不想讓他成為釀酒人。15.Bbut表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明最終他同意和支持我，故答案為B。16.Dnamesth...after為一固定搭配。after有“依據(jù)、依據(jù)”的意思。17.Calso“而且”，作者首先給他的啤酒起了一個好名字，同時又直銷給喝酒人。18.B把“酒的名字”傳出去，使這一“name”有了名氣。19.A從后面的幾句話可知，作者是在給讀者“忠告”，advice“忠告、勸告、建議”。20.D從“不要急于做打算”，可知作者是想表達“人的一生很長期”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不愿定按你的方案進行”。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(2021·合肥市二模，A)MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA,whichtakesplaceonthefourthSaturdayofOctober.WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay?Anyone!Youngandold,individualsandgroups,anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers.Itmightbeasambitiousascollectingtruckloadsofclothingforthehomeless,oraspersonalasspendinganafternoonhelpinganelderlyneighbororrelative.USAWEEKENDcoversvolunteersandtheirprojectsinarticlesandphotos.HowdoIgetstarted?Lookaroundyourcommunity.Arepeoplehungry,homelessorill?Areparksorschoolsdirtyorneglected?Nomatterwhereyoulive,there'saneednearby.AndonMakeADifferenceDay,millionsofAmericansareexpectedtorolluptheirsleevestohelpothers.Youcanactaloneorenlistyourfriends,familyandcoworkers.YoucanalsocalltheMakeADifferenceDayHotLine,1－800－416－3824,forinformation.Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject?Tellotherswhatyou'redoingandenlisthelp.Severalweeksbeforetheday,tellusaboutyourplansintheMakeADifferenceDAYtaBANK,anationallistingoflocalprojectsthatwillbeviewedbyinterestedvolunteers,otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNetwork.Doit!CarryoutyourplanstohelpothersonMakeADifferenceDay.BesuretotakelotsofpicturesandsharethemontheMakeADifferenceDayPhotoAlbum.文章大意：本文是一篇應用文。介紹了美國最大的社區(qū)活動MakeADifferenceDay。期望大家樂觀參與這一活動，掛念他人。1．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Awebsite.C．Anewspaper. D．Afestivalbrochure.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HowdoIgetstarted部分其次段的最終一句“Orusetheideasonthiswebsiteforinspiration.”可知，答案B符合文義。2．MakeADifferenceDay________.A．iscelebratedeveryyearallovertheworldB．isaserviceprovidedbythecommunityC．isacelebrationofhelpfulneighborsD．isanationaldayofdoinggoodinAmerica答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段第一句“MakeADifferenceDayisthelargestnationaldayofcommunityserviceintheUSA”和WhotakespartinMakeADifferenceDay部分第一句中“anyonecancarryoutavolunteerprojectthathelpsothers”可知，答案D符合文義。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatvolunteers________.A．a(chǎn)rechosencarefullybyUSAWEEKENDB．needtodressuponMakeADifferenceDayC．cangetgoodprojectideasfromHandsOnNetworkD．takepicturestosendthemtonewsmediaformoney答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)WhatdoIdoafterI'veselectedaproject部分其次句中“otherpeoplelookingforgoodprojectideasandnewsmedialookingforgoodstoriestotell.”和最終一句“ItwillonlytakeafewminutestopostyourplansintheDAYtaBANKhostedbyHandsOnNewwork.”可推知，答案C符合文義。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．introducetheoriginofMakeADifferenceDayB．instructpeoplehowtoselectaproperprojectideaC．promoteMakeADifferenceDaytoothercountriesD．encourageindividualstojoininMakeADifferenceDay答案：D寫作意圖題。依據(jù)對文章的最終一部分Doit和全文的整體理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓舞大家樂觀參與MakeADifferenceDay這一活動，故答案D符合文義。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.()1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.()2.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.anidea