《紅對(duì)勾》2022屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版新課標(biāo)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)-滾動(dòng)測(cè)試13

課時(shí)作業(yè)13TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·福建省泉州市質(zhì)檢)HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelisthalfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem.Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime.BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime.DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as“whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone”，soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies.Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday.Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking.Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney.Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty.“Theyareeverydaylies，”saysDePaulo.DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto.Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell“kind-hearted”lies,designedtoprotectfeelings,ratherthanself-servinglies.Romantic(浪漫的)partnersliesomewherebetweenclosefriendsandacquaintances.Studentsliedtoromanticpartnersaboutathirdofthetime.DePaulothinksthatunmarriedloverscanexpectlesshonestythanbestfriendsbecauseoftheinsecuritythatcomeswithromance.Motherscantakeheartfromoneotherfinding.Theymayhavebeenliedto,butatleasttheirchildrentalkedtothem.Thestudentswererecordedtellingfewliestotheirfathersbecausetheyhadlittleinteractionwiththem.1．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grievance”inParagraph1?A．Belief.B．Opinion.C．Complaint. D．Difficulty.2．Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsfeltclosestto________.A．mothers B．bestfriendsC．a(chǎn)cquaintances D．romanticpartners3．Femalestudentsliedtotheirroommatesto________.A．getmoneyfromthem B．offerthemtheservicesC．gainmoresecurity D．makethemhappy4．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Topresentafact.B．Toargueanidea.C．Totellastory.D．Toexplainatheory.答案與解析一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)謊的調(diào)查發(fā)覺(jué)，孩子跟母親的談話中，有將近一半的時(shí)候是在對(duì)母親撒謊。爭(zhēng)辯選擇了77個(gè)高校生進(jìn)行測(cè)試，結(jié)果顯示，他們平均每天說(shuō)兩次謊話。人們很少對(duì)親近的伴侶說(shuō)謊，而且，對(duì)他們說(shuō)的謊話大多都是善意的謊言。1．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段“halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem”可知，孩子多半時(shí)間在對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)謊，這件事情可以添加到媽媽的埋怨清單里，故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime.Incloserelationships,peopleweremorelikelytotell“kind-hearted”lies,designedtoprotectfeelings”可知，高校生對(duì)關(guān)系好的人很少撒謊，而且很多都是善意的謊言，故選B。3．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty.”可知，女同學(xué)經(jīng)?？洫?jiǎng)相貌平平的室友長(zhǎng)得秀麗，其實(shí)是為了逗她快樂(lè)，故選D項(xiàng)。4．A寫(xiě)作意圖題。依據(jù)“HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou？...Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯成果，孩子對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的謊話占他們談話的一半左右，隨著談話對(duì)象的轉(zhuǎn)變，人們說(shuō)謊的概率也不一樣，可見(jiàn)，文章主要揭示了說(shuō)謊的概率這一事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.__1__Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.__2__Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.__3__Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.__4__Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.__5__Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.B．Forgivenessisthekey.C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.D．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.答案與解析本文提到你愛(ài)父母不僅僅是他們培育了你，他們是你的一部分，學(xué)會(huì)如何真正的愛(ài)父母。1．C依據(jù)上文提到愛(ài)父母是一生的重要部分，你愛(ài)他們可能是由于他們生了你，培育了你，故C下面是一些愛(ài)父母的方法。2．F依據(jù)上文提到Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.保持冷靜，寫(xiě)你的感受或與伴侶溝通，故選F之后與父母共享你的感受。3．B依據(jù)上文提到Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes明白父母也是人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，與下方提到Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents？由于你能原諒你的伴侶，為什么不能原諒你的父母，故提到原諒這個(gè)話題，故選B項(xiàng)。4．E依據(jù)上文提到Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem與他們呆在一起，與父母一塊看電視，去某個(gè)地方玩，故選E盡可能多的與父母在一起，故選E項(xiàng)。5．D依據(jù)下方提到Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou當(dāng)被虐待時(shí)尋求掛念，父母沒(méi)有權(quán)利損害你，故選D有一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的因素存在，如家庭暴力。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout__1__goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Sofarmostofthesesingershave__2__(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot__3__importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethereto__4__(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuch__5__highlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlsonTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,__6__whenitcomesto__7__(sing),theyareinacompletemessandonedoesn'tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlack__8__talent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Alltheperformances__9__havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailtobewelcomedonstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomea__10__(success)singer,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisareabecausetheywillhelphimimprovesingingabilities.答案與解析1．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2．seensofar與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。3．a(chǎn)s/sonotas/so＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as不如……。4．showbetodo要做某事。5．a(chǎn)sucha/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞。6．but該空表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。7．singingwhenitcomestodoingsth.當(dāng)談及……時(shí)。8．ofone'slackof缺乏……。9．that先行詞被all修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。10．successful形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Afterschool,IwasabouttoentermyapartmentbuildingwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremeweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy,soIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavetohimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergeticandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisesandhappiness,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamily.Everyonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookingatthecute,happydogtoday,IrealizethatIdidtherightthing.Ijustofferedhimashelterandhehasbroughtourselvesgrea