人教版必修3-Unit-1-單元提升訓(xùn)練(人教版2019必修第三冊)

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS單元提升訓(xùn)練培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固維度1單句填空1.IncommonotherofficersIhadtoundertakeguardduties.

2.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,(occasional)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.

3.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchinghikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

4.ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorldsBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirational(figure)intoUKschools.

5.Putdifferent(type)ofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

6.Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently(reflect)inthewater.

7.Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild’s(believe)inhisparents.

8.Anyhelpordonationswillbe(grateful)received.

9.Aweddingisa(joy)celebrationoflove.

10.Wewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefadedintothemorningmist.

維度2翻譯句子1.她這么做是出于對老師的尊敬。Shediditherteacher.

2.她似乎又回到了她的童年時代。Shelooks.

3.我一敲門,卡羅爾就來開了。CarolansweredthedoorIknocked.

4.他們一聽到這個消息便立刻動身去車站。Hearingthenews,theyimmediately.

5.我對他提出那項計劃是行不通的。Ithattheplanwasnotpracticable.

6.我不知道該怎么辦。Ididn’t.

7.貴方若能三日之內(nèi)結(jié)清賬款,我們將不勝感激。settleyouraccountwithinthenextthreedays.

8.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了。Ican’tgoout.

維度3語法填空Asweallknow,festivals1.(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3.(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6.(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7.andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10.commonafterall.

參考答案：維度1:1.with2.occasionally3.to4.figures5.types6.reflected7.belief8.gratefully9.joyful10.away維度2:1.outofrespectfor2.asifshegotbacktoherchildhoodagain3.themoment/theminute/assoonas4.setoffforthestation5.representedtohim6.figureouthowtodoit7.Weshouldbegratefulifyoucould8.withalltheseclothestowash維度3:1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能一、閱讀理解AChina’sNationalDayholiday,otherwiseknownasNationalDaygoldenweek,isanannualseven-daypublicholiday,thelongestpublicholidayotherthanChineseNewYear,whichtypicallyfallsaroundFebruary.Beijingisthebiggestcitytohostcelebrations,particularlyatTiananmenSquare,whichfeaturesaspecialflag-raisingceremonyaroundsunrise.Othercommonnationwideactivitiesincludeflagraisings,songanddanceperformances,andfireworkdisplays.PeopletypicallyliketotraveldomesticallyduringtheOctoberholiday,withmanyvisitingtheirhometown.Duringtheholidayperiod,offices,embassies,factoriesandrestaurantswilllikelycloseforatleastadayortwo—makingittheperfectoccasiontocatchupwithfamilyandfriends.Fallinginautumn,theweatherduringtheholidayisgenerallypleasantandsunny,withacoolbreezeandlowhumidity—creatingperfecttravel

conditions.

In2019,asaBritonlivinginChina,Ifacedthesamedilemmalocalcitizensdid—withprettymucheveryoneinthecountrywantingtoenjoyaweekoffworkandwondering,“wherecanIgotoenjoymyselfwithoutgettingstuckincrowds?”IdidplentyofresearchtofindahiddengeminChina,somewhereIcouldavoidtheflocksoftourists.Itseemstherewereplentyofoptions,butIleftittothelastmomentanddiscoveredflightandtrainticketswereallsoldout,soIdecidedtojustspendsometimeinthecityIwaslivingin:Shanghai.AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.AllowmetorecallmytriptoTheBundin2017.IfirsttookthemetrotoEastNanjingRoad;Iwasflooredasthequeueforthesecuritycheckwasalmost100peoplelong.Onmynormalcommutetowork,Iwentstraightthrough,scanningmybaginlessthan10seconds,sonaturally,Iwasshocked.OnceIfinallyreachedthemetro,thedoorsopenedandpeopleswarmedoffinthehundreds,whilejustasmanypiledon.OnceIexitedthemetro,whatwouldnormallybea10-minutewalktookaroundanhour,asIslowlywalkeddownEastNanjingRoad,shouldertoshoulderwithothertouristsalllookingtocatchaglimpseastheimpressiveBundlitupatnight.BeingfromasmalltowninEngland,Ihadneverbeforeseensomanypeoplegatherinonespace.Ifounditfascinatingtohearallthedifferentdialects,accents,andpeopleseeminglyunphasedbysomuchnoiseandsuchalargecrowd.OnceIfinallyreachedthefrontofTheBund,Imanagedtosqueezethroughtheselfiesticksandtourgroupflagstogazeinamazementatthebuildingsthatappearedtotouchthesky.1．Whatsentencebestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingaboutChina’sNationalHoliday?A．Itisatimewhenpeopleenjoytravellingabroad.B．Itisatimewhenpeoplecanhavefamilyreunions.C．ItisaholidayasimportantandlongastheSpringFestival.D．Itisaholidayfallinginverypleasantweatherconditions.2．Whydidtheauthoradvisepeopletoavoidtravellingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek?A．BecausehewasstuckinthecrowdduringhisfirstNationalDayHoliday.B．Becauseheexperiencedbeingtrappedinthecrowdedmetroin2017.C．Becausehediscoverednoflightandtrainticketsleftduringtheholiday.D．BecausehehadunpleasantexperiencesonhisfirstNationalDayholidayandsometimein2017.3．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill________duringnextNationalDayholiday.A．remaininthecityhelivesinB．traveltoafamousplaceC．returnhometovisithisfamilyD．enjoybeingaloneathomeBCarnival:OneDayinRioLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysister’sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Well,thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucan’thelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswingingalmostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,theiconofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolscompeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamscompeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstocome.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I’mafraidIcan’ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.4．Whatwasthemaincausefortheauthor’stensioninthebeginning?A．Thedoubtsaboutthevisit. B．Thenervousnessoverthecrowd.C．Theinabilitytofindalocalguide. D．Theanxietyaboutvisitinganewcountry.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A．SambahasitsrootsinAmerica.B．Sambaisnotthetasteofthewriter.C．Sambahasalongandmixedculture.D．Sambamusicisusuallyslowandsoft.6．Theauthordidn’tregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A．shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB．shedidn’thavetheticketsfortheparadeC．shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD．sheenjoyedthecarnivalbymakingherownparties7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRonnie?A．Modestanddetermined. B．Humorousandambitious.C．Creativeandsympathetic D．Reliableandconsiderate.二、七選五PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____8____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____9____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(預(yù)算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____10____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____11____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____12____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.三、完形填空IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting___13___.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,thePilgrims___14___intheNewWorldfromEngland;theywerefacedwith___15___weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.___16___,theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe___17___Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig___18___towhich90people,includingtheNatives,were___19___.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor___20___reunion.Andfamilymembersusually___21___onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand___22___.SinceThanksgiving___23___asaharvestcelebration,it’snowonderthat___24___playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten___25___ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner___26___includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes,pudding,yoghurt,wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts–primarilyapple,pumpkinandsweetpotatopies–followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive___27___forwhattheyhave.13．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought14．A．bought B．lost C．a(chǎn)rrived D．helped15．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising16．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily17．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy18．A．concert B．celebration C．competition D．phenomenon19．A．regarded B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．invited20．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host21．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote22．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests23．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved24．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food25．A．before B．during C．a(chǎn)fter D．for26．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly27．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．a(chǎn)dvice四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文Today’sfestivalshave___28___widerangeoforigins,___29___(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof___30___(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand____31____(celebrate)inmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather___32___(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,___33___theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowlightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,asitcanincreaseair___34___(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals____35____(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople___36___(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare____37____(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.五、應(yīng)用文假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李華。你校為來自美國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會，請你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個你認(rèn)為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的慶祝時間和方式；2.節(jié)日的象征意義。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney.”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(課間休息)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aminutelater,thedooropened.OutwentskinnyBobby.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1PAGE參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作為一個生活在上海的英國人，作者講述了自己對中國國慶節(jié)的認(rèn)識，同時通過自己的親身感受體會到，這個黃金周時期應(yīng)該避免去熱門旅游地區(qū)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Fallinginautumn,theweatherduringtheholidayisgenerallypleasantandsunny,withacoolbreezeandlowhumidity—creatingperfecttravelconditions.(在秋天，假期期間的天氣通常是宜人的，陽光明媚，涼風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)，濕度低，為旅行創(chuàng)造了完美的條件。)”可知，在作者看來，十一假期在秋天，這時的天氣是宜人的，即這是一個天氣非常宜人的假日。故選D項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段末尾內(nèi)容“AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.(在我作為外國人來到中國的第一個國慶假期后，我學(xué)會了在這段時間里不要做什么，那就是盡量避免在黃金周期間去熱門目的地旅游。)”，并結(jié)合第六段內(nèi)容“AllowmetorecallmytriptoTheBundin2017.(請允許我回憶一下2017年的外灘之行。)”作者2017年的外灘之行可知，作者經(jīng)歷了當(dāng)時國慶節(jié)外灘的擁擠。因此，提出盡量避免在黃金周期間去熱門目的地旅游。故選A項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“AftermyfirstNationalDayholidayasaforeignerinChina,Ilearnedwhatnottodooverthisperiod,thatis,trytoavoidtravelingtopopulardestinationsduringthegoldenweek.(在我作為外國人來到中國的第一個國慶假期后，我學(xué)會了在這段時間里不要做什么，那就是盡量避免在黃金周期間去熱門目的地旅游。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為國慶假期應(yīng)該避免去熱門目的地旅游，這也包括自己所在的城市上海。因此，D“enjoybeingaloneathome(享受獨自在家的時光)”應(yīng)是作者的最佳選擇。故選D項。4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加的一次狂歡節(jié)活動的經(jīng)歷。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.(然而，當(dāng)我到達(dá)的那一刻，我有點緊張，因為街上有那么多人)”可知，作者開始的時候緊張是因為街上人很多的緣故。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.(這是一種起源于非洲的音樂和舞蹈風(fēng)格。當(dāng)巴西被殖民時，許多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隸勞工，所以這種非洲、拉丁和歐洲風(fēng)格的混合文化在這里非常強(qiáng)大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的歷史并且是多種文化的混合。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我后悔錯過了游行嗎？一點也不。我和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯芋w驗了狂歡節(jié)，這真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔錯過了游行，因為他以當(dāng)?shù)厝藨c?？駳g節(jié)的方式體驗了狂歡節(jié)。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.(他說他會照顧我，給我看所有的亮點。他沒有讓我失望)”和最后一段“Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我們花了一天時間從一個街頭派對轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個。有更多的零食，更多的飲料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔錯過了閱兵式嗎？一點也不。我和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯芋w驗了狂歡節(jié)，這真是太棒了)”可知，羅尼是一個可靠又考慮周到的人。故選D。8．F

9．C

10．D

11．G

12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了如何減少圣誕節(jié)花銷的幾點建議。8．根據(jù)空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在慶祝活動上的錢出人意料地增加了，從禮物到裝飾。）可知花在慶祝上的錢增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（這里有一些能讓你既有一個美好的圣誕節(jié)又能讓你錢包同時鼓鼓的建議。）可知，這些建議可是實現(xiàn)你不用花太多錢又能有一個美好的圣誕，因此空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，可以講述對此情形，你不用太擔(dān)心。選項F.“但沒必要太擔(dān)心?！保鱿挛牡慕ㄗh可以幫你消除憂愁，符合題意，故選F。9．根據(jù)下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(預(yù)算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一個預(yù)算設(shè)置，遵循它。）可知，本段要說明的是和預(yù)算相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項C.“從預(yù)算開始?！?，提出預(yù)算是首要的，和段落主題相符，切題，故選C。10．根據(jù)空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早點開始購買圣誕裝飾品。商店在萬圣節(jié)和感恩節(jié)之間有裝飾品促銷活動。）可知要提前購物，因而此處承接前文，講述這樣做的原因。選項D.“感恩節(jié)過后，物價開始上漲”。解釋原因，切題，故選D。11．根據(jù)前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店買禮物。）說明購置圣誕禮物可以在一年的任何時候。因此空處承接前文，講述不論什么時候購物，都要留意能作為圣誕的禮物。選項G.“無論什么時候你外出購物，都要留意好的圣誕禮物?！鼻蓄}，故選G。12．根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有時候你可能買不起東西給每個人。把那些你很少和他們說話的人從你的名單上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少說話的人從你的名單里移出去，即不用給他們買禮物，所以此處說的是替代方法。選項A.“給他們寄簡單的卡片代替”，符合題意，故選A。13．A

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了感恩節(jié)的歷史，如何慶祝，以及它的意義。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)有一個非常有趣的歷史。A.history歷史；B.movie電影；C.ending結(jié)尾；D.thought想法。根據(jù)后文“Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.”可知，在對感恩節(jié)追根溯源，所以講的是感恩節(jié)的歷史。故選A項。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒從英國來到新大陸。A.bought購買；B.lost丟失；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)后文“theywerefacedwith3weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，是他們到達(dá)新大陸后，面臨了許多困難。故選C項。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們面臨著惡劣的天氣和艱苦的生活條件。A.warm溫暖的；B.terrible惡劣的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的“anddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，空處應(yīng)該和后文的“艱苦的生活條件”并列，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是“惡劣的天氣”符合文意。故選B項。16．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.Finally最后；B.Extremely極端；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)后文“theyreceivedhugehelp”，結(jié)合前文可知，他們遇到了很多困難，但是得到了印第安人的大力幫助，所以是幸運地。故選D項。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.native本地的；B.starving餓極了的；C.global全球的；D.fancy花哨的。根據(jù)后文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6towhich90people,includingtheNatives”可知，他們是得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?。故選A項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.concert音樂會；B.celebration慶?；顒?；C.competition比賽；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)前文“wereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear”可知，他們有了好收成，所以應(yīng)該是舉行慶典。故選B項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.asked要求；C.told講述；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，他們舉行了大慶典，所以是90人被邀請。故選D項。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.family家人；D.host主人。根據(jù)后文“Andfamilymembersusually9onThanksgivingEve.”可知，感恩節(jié)是和家人團(tuán)聚。故選C項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭成員通常在感恩節(jié)前夕聚在一起。A.gather聚集；B.start開始；C.honor尊敬；D.vote投票。根據(jù)前文“ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor8reunion.”可知，感恩節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的日子，所以家庭成員會在感恩節(jié)前夕聚在一起。故選A項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常人們有四天的周末，所以這是一個很受歡迎的時間去拜訪家人和朋友。A.teachers老師；B.friends朋友；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.guests客人。根據(jù)前文“Usuallypeoplehaveafour-dayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamily”以及and可知，空處應(yīng)該和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜訪，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是拜訪家人和朋友。故選B項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節(jié)最初是一個慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.treated對待；B.looked看；C.started開始；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，感恩節(jié)是作為慶祝豐收的節(jié)日開始的。故選C項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節(jié)最初是一個慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.literature文學(xué)；B.equipment裝備；C.factor因素；D.food食物。根據(jù)后文“It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten13ThanksgivingthanChristmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故選D項。25．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說感恩節(jié)吃的食物比圣誕節(jié)還要多。A.before在……以前；B.during在……期間；C.after在……后；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是把在感恩節(jié)期間吃的食物量和圣誕節(jié)吃的食物量做比較，所以是說的在這兩個節(jié)日期間吃的食物。故選B項。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火雞。A.typically典型的；B.possibly可能地；C.horribly可怕地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)常識知，感恩節(jié)吃火雞是典型的。故選A項。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。A.gifts禮物；B.opinions意見；C.thanks謝意；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“whattheyhave.”結(jié)合感恩節(jié)的名字“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩節(jié)是許多人對他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。故選C項。28．a(chǎn)

29．including

30．sharing

31．iscelebrated

32．toadmire

33．but

34．pollution

35．a(chǎn)rebecoming

36．spending

37．occasions【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些中國節(jié)日習(xí)俗和如今存在的問題。28．考查冠詞。句意：如今的節(jié)日有著廣泛的起源，包括一年的季節(jié)、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配awiderangeof意為“廣泛的，各種各樣的”，此處缺少不定冠詞a。故填a。29．考查介詞。句意：如今的節(jié)日有著廣泛的起源，包括一年的季節(jié)、著名人物、重要事件和宗教?？崭裉幈硎尽鞍ā?，需用include的介詞形式including，意為“包括……在內(nèi)”。故填including。30．考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有的節(jié)日都有共同分享歡樂、感激、愛和和平的精神?？崭袂坝薪樵~of，此處需用動名詞，作賓語。故填sharing。31．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：豐收節(jié)是最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一，在許多文化中都有慶?；顒?。分析句子可知，此處為and連接的兩個并列句，celebrate作謂語，且與主語Theharvestfestival之間為被動關(guān)系，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)前文is可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填iscelebrated。32．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，中秋節(jié)期間，家家戶戶聚集在一起賞月、吃月餅。空格處表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此處需用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填toadmire。33．考查連詞。句意：習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。根據(jù)空格前后文的句子意思可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，需用連詞but。故填but。34．考查名詞。句意：例如，一些中國城市不再允許在春節(jié)期間放鞭炮，因為他們會增加空氣污染。“空氣污染”為短語airpollution，此處需用名詞，表抽象概念，為不可名數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。35．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，現(xiàn)在節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，人們花更多的錢在禮物上，這導(dǎo)致了不同的觀點。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語動詞，由時間狀語thesedays及句意可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；主語festivals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用are。故填arebecoming。36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，現(xiàn)在節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化，人們花更多的錢在禮物上，這導(dǎo)致了不同的觀點。此處為“with+賓語+賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，people和spend之間為主動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓補。故填spending。37．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：節(jié)日是讓我們放松和享受生活的時刻。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句的先行詞，為名詞形式；從句中謂語動詞allow為復(fù)數(shù)，此處名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式；occasion表“時刻”為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故填occasions。38．Goodevening,mydearteachers.I’mLiHua.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplin