壓軸題11-完形填空(記敘文類)(原卷版)(江蘇專用)

壓軸題11完形填空新高考雖然完形填空的空數(shù)變成15空，分值變成15分，詞數(shù)和難度也有所降低，但對(duì)于部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)，仍是比較難的題，它仍然可做壓軸題。富有正能量的夾敘夾議類的完形填空題仍然是高考命題的重點(diǎn)。EQ\o\ac(○,熱)EQ\o\ac(○,點(diǎn))EQ\o\ac(○,題)EQ\o\ac(○,型)二記敘文類1.基本規(guī)律：從近年來(lái)的后高考命題思想看，完形填空備考除了以記敘文和夾敘夾議為主訓(xùn)練學(xué)生外，一定注意不能忽視說(shuō)明文和議論文的完形填空備考。新課標(biāo)和高考評(píng)價(jià)體系中，從未說(shuō)過(guò)只考記敘文和夾敘夾議，相反，說(shuō)明文和議論文在新課標(biāo)中，明確提出是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的題型。2．實(shí)用解題方法：①瀏覽全文，明確文章的主題思想；多數(shù)選項(xiàng)圍繞主題思想選擇。②利用語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題③利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題④利用邏輯關(guān)系解題⑤利用語(yǔ)境暗示分析法解題押題速練1Therewasanoaktreeinmyyard,closetowhereneighborsparkedtheircars.OnedayIsawabigbirdsurroundingababysquirrel(松鼠),asif____1____it.SoIpickeduparock,andbeing____2____

toaim,Ithrewtherockatthebird...butthestonebouncedoffa____3____breakingthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofanewwhitePriuscar.Mybloodrancold.In

____4____yetcalmly,Iputmypersonalinformationunderthewindshield,wentbackinsideandwatchedto

____5____whichneighbor'scarwindowIdestroyed.LaterayoungmancametohePriusandIranoutto____6____theaccidentandpromisedto____7____.Hewasamildandgentleman.Hecalledhisrelatives—myneighbors,whowerealsovery____8____.Aftersome

____9____,Iknewthattheyplannedtoattendaweddingparty...andnowtheyhadnocar!Iquietlycried

_____10_____butthatmadethisfamilyevenkinder—they_____11_____meanddecidedtotakeataxi.TheverynextdayIreceiveda

_____12_____

fromanagentoftheman'sinsuranceoffice.Ina(an)

_____13_____voiceoffurtherkindness,sheacceptedmyexplanationofhowthisaccidentaldamageoccurredandagreedto_____14_____all.Iwasimpressedbytheexamplesetbyeveryoneconcernedandwhat

_____15_____

lookedlike.1．A．parenting B．hunting C．defending D．coaching2．A．certain B．free C．likely D．willing3．A．car B．relative C．branch D．neighbor4．A．delight B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．despair D．curiosity5．A．imagine B．judge C．record D．see6．A．explain B．prevent C．witness D．investigate7．A．takeresponsibility B．makechanges C．turnupdown D．back8．A．confused B．kind C．a(chǎn)ctive D．scared9．A．conflicts B．examination C．exchanges D．reflection10．A．inrelief B．withfear C．inregret D．withanger11．A．surprised B．inspired C．guided D．comforted12．A．ticket B．letter C．receipt D．call13．A．mixed B．thrilled C．displeased D．unexpected14．A．sponsor B．cover C．a(chǎn)dmit D．release15．A．justice B．optimism C．forgiveness D．sympathy押題速練2Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____1____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas____2____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing____3____.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he____4____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa____5____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa____6____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand____7____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame____8____anyonemakes.Everytimehe____9____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis____10____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou____11____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan____12____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These____13____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan____14____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(訓(xùn)斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____15____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.1．A．testing B．a(chǎn)cting C．teaching D．playing2．A．confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty3．A．returns B．helps C．a(chǎn)ppears D．remains4．A．waitedfor B．searchedfor C．believedin D．calledin5．A．mirror B．television C．painting D．desk6．A．face B．line C．number D．star7．A．remove B．follow C．cross D．cut8．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns9．A．touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened10．A．speed B．corner C．end D．point11．A．staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing12．A．easy B．important C．obvious D．exciting13．A．ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions14．A．relax B．leave C．understand D．promise15．A．Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately押題速練3It’snotasighthappeningeveryday:an18-year-oldsupermarketemployeetookoffhisshoesandgavethemtoahomelessstranger.Acustomerwitnessedthekindactwhile____1____somehouseholditemsatthestore.The____2____,Powell,hadasimilarexperience,foritwasn’tlongagothathewaswanderingonthe____3____.Powellcurrentlyworkedto____4____himself.Whenhesawa(n)____5____manwalkintothestore,Powell,deliveringleafletsattheentrance,____6____thatthemanhadcometobuyshoes.Butwhentheman____7____barefoot,withonlyaloafofbreadinhand,Powelldidn’tthink____8____beforeremovinghisshoesand____9____themaway.“Ihaveanotherpair.Hedoesn’t,”Powell_____10_____.Laterthatday,Powell’sbossnoticedhisemployee’sbarefeet.Afterknowingwhathappened,hetookPowelltothestore’sshoe_____11_____topickoutanypairofshoeshewanted._____12_____,theteenchoseapairofslippersworth5dollars.“Ilearnedalessonfromthisselflessacttoday”,thebosswroteonhisblog.“Good_____13_____,Powell.”“Havingbeenlivinghereformanyyears,I’veneverexperiencedsuchanactof_____14_____likethatbefore,”themanwhoreceivedshoessaid.“Itgivesmehopethatthere’sstill_____15_____intheworld.”1．A．takingin B．breakingdown C．pickingup D．diggingout2．A．customer B．teenager C．merchant D．manager3．A．way B．list C．stage D．street4．A．providefor B．counton C．bringout D．a(chǎn)pproveof5．A．elderly B．hungry C．disabled D．barefoot6．A．a(chǎn)ssumed B．noticed C．guaranteed D．recalled7．A．came B．skipped C．left D．disappeared8．A．back B．fast C．twice D．a(chǎn)loud9．A．putting B．throwing C．carrying D．giving10．A．explained B．complained C．questioned D．hesitated11．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．department C．equipment D．experiment12．A．Incidentally B．Secretly C．Eventually D．Fortunately13．A．chance B．job C．luck D．show14．A．justice B．devotion C．forgiveness D．kindness15．A．faith B．good C．joy D．rescue押題速練4ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____1____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.”“Grandma?CanIhaveyour____2____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____3____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____4____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____5____invitationhadturned____6____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher

____7____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____8____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____9____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____10____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____11____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____12____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____13____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____14____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____15____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”1．A．unusual B．unknown C．unlucky D．official2．A．picture B．name C．a(chǎn)ddress D．number3．A．drawing B．demanding C．misusing D．a(chǎn)dding4．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand5．A．regular B．generous C．a(chǎn)nnual D．mistaken6．A．interesting B．formal C．genuine D．natural7．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help8．A．evidently B．plainly C．seemingly D．initially9．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．exception C．surprise D．time10．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues11．A．explained B．realized C．confirmed D．learned12．A．liveon B．comeback C．standout D．catchon13．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious14．A．proud B．thankful C．moved D．convinced15．A．company B．care C．support D．blood押題速練5JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the____1____inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachotherandanew____2____.Whenweeventuallymet____3____Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas____4____asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea____5____forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.____6____herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow____7____IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember____8____apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew____9____inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak_____10_____onFacebookorSkypenow,I’vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe_____11_____r