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2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考(南京專用)
英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在
本試卷上無效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、
考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答
案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題(共40分)
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.There9s"u"and"s"intheword"use”.
A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an
2.Nick'sfamilyabigone.Listen!ThefamilysingingChristmassongs.
A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is
3.—Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?
—Well,Ihavenoidea.ofthemlooknice.
A.allB.EveryC.EachD.Both
4.Wecan'teatlotsofsweetbeforetobed,becausethere,ssugarinthem.
A.going;muchtooB.go;toomuch
C.going;toomuchD.togo;toomany
5.Milliewearsaspecialcostume(月艮裝)amaskandplaysatrickWendyattheparty.
A.with;atB.with;onC.has;atD.has;on
6.AmericanpeoplemakelanternspumpkinsdifferentwaystocelebrateHalloween.
A.with;onB.from;inC.outof;inD.outof;on
7.-Thispairoftrousersis.CanI?
一Sure.Hereyouare.
A.enoughcheap;tryonitB.cheapenough;tryonthem
C.enoughcheap;tryitonD.cheapenough;trythemon
8.-Look,theiPhone12Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit?
一Morethan8000yuan.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatosomuchmoneyonaphone.
A.cost;costB.spend;spendC.cost;spendD.spend;cost
9.Weneedtobuysomeandtwoforsuppertoday.
A.potatoes;kilosofmeatsB.potatos;kilosofmeat
C.potatoes;kilosofmeatD.potatos;kilosofmeats
10.MyMathsteacheralwaysmakesusinherlessons.
A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interesting
C.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested
11.Thefishsmells.Ihopeyouit.
A.good;toenjoyB.well;willenjoy
C.well;toenjoyD.great;willenjoy
12.Ireadbook.Itisveryfunny.
A.thewholeB.wholetheC.theallD.allwhole
13.—MayIhavetodrink?
一Ofcourse,thereisapplejuiceinthefridge.
A.something;anumberofB.anything;anumberof
C.anything;alotofD.something;alotof
14.Look!greatfunthechildrenhaveinthepark!
A.What;playingB.How;toplayC.Whata;playingD.Howa;play
15.一Simon,couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"?
A.You'rewelcomeB.Sure,I'dloveto
C.TakeiteasyD.Thafsallright
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whitenoodleslookboring,right?TodayIwanttotellyou16tomakebeefnoodles.
First,buyapurplecabbageandalemon(檸檬),andaskyourparentstohelpyoucooksome17
noodles.Thenwhatcanyoudototurnwhitenoodlesintocolorfulnoodles?First,cutupthecabbageandboil(煮)
itforfive18.Next,takeoutthecabbageandputwhitenoodlesinthebigbowl.Letthenoodles19
inwaterforabouteightminutes.Take20out,too.Thosenoodleswillhavethecolorofbeautifulpurple.
Thenwhafsthe21for?Oh,youcanmakesomelemonjuice22it.Putalittlejuicetothe
noodles.You'llseethenoodlesturnblue.23youwanttomakepinknoodles,putmorejuicetothe
noodles.At24,youwillhaveabowlofpurple,blueandpinknoodles.
25,isn'tit?Andifsreallyeasytomakecolorfulnoodles,right?
16.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
17.A.greenB.whiteC.yellowD.purple
18.A.minutesB.weeksC.monthsD.years
19.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayingD.stay
20.A.itB.themC.herD.him
21.A.cabbageB.noodleC.lemonD.water
22.A.inB.toC.atD.with
23.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.But
24.A.firstB.nextC.thenD.last
25.A.BoringB.TerribleC.InterestingD.Free
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該
項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
AftertheDoubleReductionbegins,manystudentsinChinachange(改變)theirafter-schoolactivities.They
usuallyhadsubjectlearninglessonsafterschoolandatweekends.Butnowtheyhavelessonsanddoactivities
abouttheirhobbies.HerearethetimetablesoftwostudentsonSaturday.
LiMinLiuXing
8:007:45
GetupGetup
a.m.a.m.
8:208:00
HavebreakfastHavebreakfast
a.m.a.m.
9:008:30
HaveswimminglessonsHaverobotlessons
a.m.a.m.
10:0010:00
FreetimeDohomework
a.m.a.m.
11:30Havelunch11:30Havelunch
a.m.a.m.
12:0012:00
WatchTVFreetime
p.m.p.m.
1:001:00
SleepSleep
p.m.p.m.
2:302:00
HavepianolessonsHavetabletennislessons
p.m.p.m.
4:304:00
FreetimeFreetime
p.m.p.m.
6:006:00
HavedinnerHavedinner
p.m.p.m.
7:006:30
DohomeworkWatchTV
p.m.p.m.
8:307:30
DosomereadingDosomereading
p.m.p.m.
10:009:30
GotobedGotobed
p.m.p.m.
26.WhatlessondoesLiMinhaveinthemorning?
A.Theswimminglesson.B.Thepianolesson.
C.Therobotlesson.D.Thetabletennislesson.
27.HowmuchfreetimedoesLiMinhaveonSaturday?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.
28.WhencanyouaskLiuXingtoplayinthepark?
A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.D.At4:30p.m.
B
Clothesareimportantandnecessary(必要的)tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?
Herearesomeideasforyou.
Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyou
reallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.
Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.
Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry(干燥)cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections(指令)sayonthelabel,youcan
keepyourclotheswellforalongtime.
Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn'tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshould
check(檢查)iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthe
waterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.
Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynotfityou,either.Onthe
otherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.
29.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?
A.Toknowhowtowashthem.B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.
C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem.D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"label"mean?
A.品牌B.標(biāo)簽C.價(jià)格D.尺寸
31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Buyingcheapclothes.B.Washingclothesinarightway.
C.Beingacleverclothesshopper.D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.
C
Breakfastisveryimportanttoeverybody.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteverymorning?Formostpeoplein
theUnitedStates,cereal(燕麥)isverypopular.Theychooseitasbreakfastforalongtime.Butthisischanging.
Astudyshowsthatsales(銷售量)ofcoldandhotcerealsintheUSwere$10millionin2016.Thatwas$2million
lessthanthenumberin2009.
Peoplearethinkingmorecarefullyaboutwhattheyeatinthemorning.Andcerealisknownforbeingless
nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)andtoohighincalories(卡路里).“Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtogetfoodthat
matchesthedefinition(定義)ofrealfood,^^saysKendallPowell,manageroftheGeneralMillsfoodcompany.So,
whatisrealfood?Realfoodisthatwhenyouseeit,youcanseeclearlywhatitismadeof.Manypeoplechoose
fromalotofhealthybreakfastfoodinsteadofcerealthesedays.Theygoforfreshfruit,eggs,yogurtand
sandwiches.
Somepeoplethinkthateatingcerealatatabletakesuptoomuchtime.Theywanttotaketheirbreakfastwith
themoutofthedoor.Asastudybywww.Food-Mshows,snackingisthenewwayofeating
breakfastinUSschools.Anddon'tforgetthebestthingabouteatingasandwich:Youdon'tneedtowashadish!
32.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.
A.salesofcerealwas$12millionin2009B.cerealismorepopularthanbefore
C.peopledon'twanttohavecoldcerealD.peoplehavecerealforthreemealsaday
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"insteadof'inParagraph2meaninChinese?
A.包括B.變成C.代替D.例如
34.Whichofthefollowingisnotrealfood?
A.Milk.B.Apples.C.Fish.D.Cola.
35.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?
A.Whydopeopleeatlesscereal?B.Whatkindoffoodisrealfood?
C.WhydoUSstudentschoosesnacking?D.Whyisbreakfastveryimportant?
D
StudentsoftenwanttopracticetheirEnglishoutsideclass.OneofthebestwaystopracticeyourEnglishisto
speaktoaforeigner.Thisweek'squestioncomesfromastudentwhoiseagertostartaconversationwiththe
foreignersheseeseveryday.Onestudentasks,“IsitOkaytotrytotalktoforeignersIseeinthestreet?99
Theanswerisyesorno,butprobablyno!Ifyouseeaforeignerwholookslost,itispolitetoaskhim,“MayI
helpyou?”But,otherwise,youshouldprobablyletthemgetonwiththeirbusiness.Situations,however,doexist
(存在)whereitisquiteallrighttotalktoforeigners.Ifaforeignerentersyourschool,office,shoporrestaurant,
forinstance(例如),feelfreetoaskhim(forexample):
一Whatisyourname?
一Wheredoyoucomefrom?
一WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?
一HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?
TherearealsosituationswhereifsOkaytotalktoforeignersinpublicplaces.Ifyouseeaforeigneralonein
arestaurant,barorcoffeeshop,itmaybeappropriate(合適的)toaskhimorher:
一Isthisseatfree?
一DoyoumindifItalktoyouinEnglish?
YoucanprobablyhelpthemiftheyarenewtoChinaandiftheyarealone.Youmaybeabletomakethem
feelmorewelcome.
Afterafewsuchquestions,youshouldknowwhetherthispersonwantstotalktoyouornot.Iftheyaskyou
similarquestions,oriftheygivelong,informativeanswers,you'reinluck.Ifnot,thengivethemtheirprivacy(獨(dú)
處).Talkingtostrangersisfunifyouchoosetherighttimeandplace.
36.ItisthebestwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglishwith.
A.JapaneseB.AmericansC.yourclassmatesD.Frenchpeople
37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecangettoknowthat.
A.itispolitetostopaforeignertotalkwithhiminthestreet
B.itispolitetointerruptforeignersinaconversation
C.itisimpolitetointerruptaforeignerwhenheorsheisonbusiness
D.itisimpolitetohelpaforeignerfindhisway
38.Whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,youshouldsay"
A.Whereareyougoing?
B.Haveyoueatenyourdinner?
C.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
D.Nicetomeetyou.
39.Thewritersuggestsusthatweshould.
A.followtheforeignerswhenwemeettheminthestreet
B.talkwithforeignersinanacceptedway
C.haveamealwithforeignersinarestaurant
D.movetoaplacewhereaforeignerlives
40.Thispassagecomesfromanewspaperincolumn.
A.SportsB.HealthC.LanguageD.Business
非選擇題(共50分)
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41.Millie(有時(shí))goesrollerskating,butsheisnotgoodatit.
42.Igota(特另U的)giftfrommyuncle.
43.Ifsvery(重要的)tosleepwell.
44.Icanseetwo(橙子)onthetable.
45.Canyougivemesomecolour(粉筆),please?Wearegoingtodesigntheblackboard.
B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46.一CanIhelpyou,sir?
一Yes.Iwanttwo(kilo)ofmeat.
47.Mostofstudentsplaysportsthreeorfour(time)aweek.
48.Hewouldlike(order)asmallbowl.
49.Thestudentscleantheirclassrooms(two)aday.
50.Wecanuselemonadetomakekindsoffruitjuice.(difference)
C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
dowell,lotsof,subjects,getreadyfor,Gotobed
Forakid,goingtomiddleschoolisoftenabigchange.Youmayhavetomakenewfriends.Youwill
havemoreteachersandstudymore51.Allthiscanmakeyoufeelafraidonthefirstdayofschool.I
willhelpyoubefineonthefirstday.
First,trust(信任)yourself.Youcan52inmiddleschool!Afteraweek,youmayfindmiddleschoolis
fun.Youwillhavenewfriendsandlearnmorethings.
Second,thinkaboutwhatyou'llwear.Choosesomethingthatyoulikeandfeelcomfortablein.53on
timethenightbefore.
Third,eatbreakfastonthebigday.Youneedtodo54thingsonthebigday,soeatabigbreakfast.Say
"Hi"toyournewclassmates.Inclass,listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakesomenotes.Youcanreadthem
whenyougethomeand55thesecondday.
Wishyougoodluckandgreatfun!
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wewillbelonelyintheworldiftherearen,tanyanimals.Weshouldprotect
themandtakecareofthem.
Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster(倉鼠),somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtleorasnake...Whatkindof
pets(寵物)wouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamtohaveapet.Butnoteveryfamilycanhavea
pet.
So,inmanywesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasses
havetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandthe
rightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!
Whatwouldyoufeedapetmouse?Howaboutsnakes?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.
Sometimesthepetshavebabies,whichmakesthestudentsreallyexcited(興奮),butitalsomeans(意味著)more
animalstolookafter!
Studentstaketurnstolookaftertheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshavenew“mumanddad“tolookafter
them.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendoftheterm,the
teacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.
Lookingafteraclasspetisgreatfun,anditisalsohelpfulforstudentstoknowmoreaboutanimalsandlove
themmore.
Keeping56
?Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wewillbelonelyintheworldifthereare
Reasons57___animals.
?Many58dreamtohaveapet.
?Notall59canhaveapet.
60andturtlescleanwaterandtherightfood
hamstersandrabbitsfresh61andwarmplacestosleep
Differentpets
littlemicegoodcare
others
62tolookafter?Studentsusuallytaketurnstolookaftertheclasspet.
theclasspet?Theluckyonecankeepthepetathomeduringthe63.
?Sometimesthepetshavebabies,64itmakesthestudentsreally
excited.
Feelings
?Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.
?65afteraclasspethelpsknowmoreaboutanimalsandlovethem
more.
B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethow
greatyouare,therearesixw66tomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
Lookinthemirrorandsayt67yourselves,'Tmaspecialpersonandthere9snooneintheworld1
68me.Icandoanything!?,Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysm69youfeelgood.Smile!Befriendlyto
peopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
Readandstartadiary.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsoranythingyouwant,w70themdown!Writing
alwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Whenyoudothat,yourproblemss71lessseriousandyouwillf
72better.
Staywithyourf73Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyour
cousin.Theyalsowanttoknowm74aboutyoubecausetheyc75aboutyou.
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
76.假如你叫李華,你的筆友Tom想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容,給Tom
寫一封電子郵件,郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示內(nèi)容:
1.春節(jié)在我的國(guó)家很重要。它通常在二月份到來。
2.在春節(jié)前幾天我?guī)椭鷭寢尨驋叻孔印?/p>
3.我們總是買很多食物。
4.我們?cè)诔?NewYear、Eve)用一頓傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐來慶祝春節(jié)。晚飯后,我們通常在電視上看一個(gè)特殊
的節(jié)目。
5.我們穿新衣服。我總會(huì)得到紅包,意思是壓歲錢。
寫作要求:
1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.語篇完整,語句通順,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名或地名,否則不予評(píng)分;
4.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。
DearTom,
I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourtraditionalfestival-SpringFestival.
IloveSpringFestival.
LiHua
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:在單詞“use”中有一個(gè)字母“u”和一個(gè)字母“s”。
考查冠詞辨析。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。字母“u”是以輔音音素
開頭的,所以第一個(gè)空填a;字母“s”是以元音音素開頭的,所以第二個(gè)空填an,故選B。
2.C
【詳解】句意:Nik的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。聽!一家人正在唱圣誕歌。
考查主謂一致。family當(dāng)“家庭”時(shí),可以看作一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)“家庭成員”時(shí),是集合名詞,
謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),由第一個(gè)空后的“abigone”可知,“Nick'sfamily”指的是“Nick的家庭”,be動(dòng)詞用is,排
除B和D,由第二個(gè)空后面的“singingChristmassongs”可知,“Thefamily”指的是“家庭成員",所以be動(dòng)
詞用are,排除A,故選C。
3.D
【詳解】句意:——這兩件襯衫你喜歡哪一件?——哦,我不知道。它們看起來都很好看。
考查不定代詞辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);every每一個(gè);each每個(gè);both都(兩者)。根據(jù)"Whichof
thetwoshirts^^,可知,兩者之間選擇,排除A選項(xiàng)。謂語動(dòng)詞look是復(fù)數(shù),every和each修飾主語時(shí),謂
語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,排除B和C選項(xiàng),故選D。
4.C
【詳解】句意:在去睡覺之前,我們不能吃太多甜食,因?yàn)樗鼈兝锩嬗刑嗟奶恰?/p>
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及形容詞短語。gotobed去睡覺;toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toomany太多,修飾
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),muchtoo太,修飾形容詞或副詞。before后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,排除B和D,
“sugar”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用toomuch修飾,表示“太多糖”,排除A,故選C。
5.B
【詳解】句意:米莉穿著帶面具的特殊服裝,在派對(duì)上捉弄溫迪。
考查介詞用法及固定搭配。with帶有,具有;has擁有。由“aspecialcostume…amask”可知,此處指帶有
面具的服裝,故用介詞with。第二空為playatrickonsb.“捉弄某人”,固定短語。故選B。
6.C
【詳解】句意:美國(guó)人以不同的方式用南瓜做燈籠來慶祝萬圣節(jié)。
考查介詞辨析。with用;from從;outof出來;in在...里面;on在....上面,根據(jù)前面的"makelanterns”
和后面的“pumpkins”以及固定搭配makesthoutofsth"在某樣原材料上雕刻加工獲得新物品”可知,應(yīng)該是
用南瓜做燈籠,排除A和B,固定搭配indifferentways"以不同的方式”可知,排除D,故選C。
7.D
【詳解】句意:一這條褲子足夠便宜。我可以試穿它們嗎?一當(dāng)然。給你。
考查enough修飾形容詞的位置及動(dòng)副短語。cheap是形容詞,enough修飾形容詞時(shí),位于形容詞的后面,
排除A和C選項(xiàng)。tryon“試穿”是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語,與代詞一起使用時(shí),代詞要放在中間,故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——看,iPhone12Pro如止匕炫酷!它要花多少錢?——8000多元。我認(rèn)為在一個(gè)手機(jī)上花
這么多錢不是一個(gè)好主意。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi),物作主語;spend花費(fèi),人作主語。第一個(gè)句子主語是it,指物,所以第一個(gè)空
應(yīng)填cost。第二個(gè)是固定搭配:spend+金錢+onsth”在某物上花費(fèi)金錢”,故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:我們今天晚飯需要買些土豆和兩公斤肉。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。potato“土豆”為可數(shù)名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要在詞尾加es;kilo“公斤/千克”為可數(shù)名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)
要在詞尾加s。akilo。產(chǎn)一千克的……”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是kilosof...;meat“肉”為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
題干中some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故第一空應(yīng)填potatoes;第二空前有基數(shù)詞two,故將kilo
變?yōu)閗ilos。故選C。
10.A
【詳解】句意:我的數(shù)學(xué)老師總是讓我們對(duì)她有趣的課感興趣。
考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的,修飾人;interesting有趣的,修飾事物。根據(jù)"MyMathsteacheralways
makesus...”可知,此處是makesb.adj.“使某人怎么樣”,第一空使用interested,表示“使我們對(duì)課感興趣”;
第二空使用interesting作定語修飾名詞lessonso故選A。
11.D
【詳解】句意:魚嘗起來很棒。我希望你會(huì)喜歡它。
考查形容詞作表語。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞,當(dāng)形容詞時(shí),表示身體好;great好的;enjoy
喜歡,根據(jù)"smells”是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語,表示“嘗起來美味“,排除B和C,hope后可以接兩
種形式,1、直接力口動(dòng)詞不定式,即“hopetodo“;2、hope后接從句,即“hope(that)+句子),由“Ihopeyou”
可知,題干中hope后面接的是從句,從句用一般將來時(shí)表未發(fā)生的事,排除A,故選D。
12.A
【詳解】句意:我讀了整本書,真的很有趣。
考查形容詞。whole整個(gè)的,一般位于the、this、his等限定詞的后面,排除B,all所有的,一般位于限定
詞的前面,排除C,all和whole一般不一起使用,排除D,故選A。
13.D
【詳解】句意:-我可以喝一些東西嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,在冰箱里有許多蘋果汁。
考查代詞辨析。something一些東西;anumberof許多;anything任何東西;alotof許多。根據(jù)第一句中
may可知,此處是請(qǐng)求許可,根據(jù)回答部分“ofcourse”可知,此處是肯定回答,所以第一空使用something;
第二句中applejuice是不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量時(shí)使用alotof。故選D。
14.A
【詳解】句意:看!孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得多開心??!
考查感嘆句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空修飾的中心詞“fim”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):
what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。固定搭配:havefun(in)doingsth"從做某事中得到樂趣”,故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——Simon,你可以告訴我如何通過“滴滴”打車嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。
考查情景交際。You9rewelcome不客氣;Sure,Tdloveto當(dāng)然,我很樂意;Takeiteasy別緊張;Thafsallright
不要緊。根據(jù)"couldyoupleasetellmehowtotakeataxithroughDidF"可知,問句在尋求幫助,答語應(yīng)是“當(dāng)
然,我樂意”或“抱歉……”,故選B。
16.B17.B18.A19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作牛肉面。
16.句意:今天我想告訴你怎么做牛肉面。
what什么;how如何;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)"First,buyapurplecabbageandalemon(檸檬),”以及
下文可知,此處在描述如何做面條。故選B。
17.句意:先買一顆紫甘藍(lán)和一顆檸檬,讓父母幫你煮點(diǎn)白面。
green綠色;white白色;yellow黃色;purple紫色。根據(jù)"Thenwhatcanyoudototurnwhitenoodlesintocolorful
noodles”可知,此處指的是“白面條”。故選B。
18.句意:首先,把卷心菜切碎,煮五分鐘。
minutes分鐘;weeks周;months月;years年。根據(jù)“boil(煮)itforEve…”可知,此處指的是“煮五分鐘
故選A。
19.句意:讓面條在水中停留大約八分鐘。
tostay待著,動(dòng)詞不定式;stayed動(dòng)詞過去式;staying動(dòng)名詞;stay動(dòng)詞原形。letsth.dosth.意為“讓...
做……”,固定詞組。故選D。
20.句意:把它們也拿出來。
it它;them它們;her她的;him他。根據(jù)“Letthenoodles”可知,此處指的是“面條”,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,
用them代指。故選B。
21.句意:檸檬是干什么用的?
cabbage卷心菜;noodle面條;lemon檸檬;water水。根據(jù)"Oh,youcanmakesomelemonjuice”可知,此處
描述的是“檸檬工故選C。
22.句意:哦,你可以用它來做檸檬汁。
in在...里面;to向;at在;with和。此處表示用它,應(yīng)用介詞with表示。故選D。
23.句意:如果你想做粉紅色的面條,在面條里放更多的果汁。
If如果;Because因?yàn)?;So所以;But但是。根據(jù)“…youwanttomakepinknoodles,putmorejuicetothenoodles.^^
可知,此處表示“如果你想做粉紅色的面條”,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
24.句意:最后,你會(huì)有一碗紫色、藍(lán)色和粉紅色的面條。
first第——;next下——個(gè);then然后;last最后。根據(jù)"youwillhaveabowlofpurple,blueandpinknoodles.^^
可知,此處表示最后,應(yīng)該用atlast表示。故選D。
25.句意:很有趣,不是嗎?
Boring無聊的;Terrible可怕的;Interesting有趣的;Free自由的。根據(jù)"Andit'sreallyeasytomakecolorfill
noodles,right?”可知,此處表示“非常有趣"。故選C。
26.A27.C28.D
【分析】本
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