2023屆廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)某中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

2023年高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

2.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

3.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

4.一Ifssohumidthesedays!

——Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.

A.willexpectB.expects

C.willbeexpectedD.isexpected

5.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

6.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

7.Thesuccessof"onecountry,twosystems^^inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

8.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

9.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

10.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

11.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

12.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

13.----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

14.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

15.—Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?

—Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft

16.一Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

——Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

17.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe

woundsshesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

18.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

19.一Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

一ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

20.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?You

maysay,"IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.^^Youmaysay,"Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.

Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.^^Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.The

problemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyour

owninternal（內(nèi)部的）patternsthatgetinyourway.

Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemto

sharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheir

weddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagift

givenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheir

belovedgrandmothers9gardenswithsomesheddingtears（流淚）ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,

theflowerwasstilljustaflower.

Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon't

realizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame（責備）theexternal

situationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen'ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren'ttaughthowtochangethose

loweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,please

lookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturn

inward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.

B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.

C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.

D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.

2、Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.

C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople'sopinions.

3、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.

B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.

C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.

D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.

4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?

A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.

B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.

C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.

D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.

22.（8分）Assoonasapersondies,decomposition（分解）begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.64Within5to15

minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.^^saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistatthe

UniversityatAlbany.

Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.4CSobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhat

entomological（昆蟲學(xué)的）evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetiming

ofthedeath.”

Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardto

tellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater一andtheygetaspeciesID

and,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:

chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertraps

hiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturns

outeachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint一enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggsto

maturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.

MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase."Andoncewedothatwewill

bepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate（闡明）thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyifs

somethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework-orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize“inparagraph1?

A.lookforB.fightover

C.carryawayD.gatheron

2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson'stimeofdeath?

A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.

B.Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.

C.Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.

D.Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah'sapproachfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.

B.Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.

C.Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.

D.ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.

4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?

A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inamedicalpaper.D.Inanovel.

23.（8分）“Don'tanswerit,“IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourprevious

doorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbaths

orcarrycashtothebank.

SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.

“There'sabirdonthesecondfloor,“hesaid."It'sintrouble.9,

SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofall

birds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul（弄臟）yournewlywashedcar.And

itwasn'tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,'"Numbertwo.”

andnowit'sstucktohisfdot.”

Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,

whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambentto

takeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.^^andwalkedaway.

“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?^^IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhis

story."It'sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.9,Samdidn'tagree.Thenhewenttothe

garageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthe

box.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.

Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabombof

feathersandbeganflying.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?

A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.

C.Shegotexcited.D.Shewassurprised.

2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?

A.Itwaslearningtofly.

B.Itwasbadlyinjured.

C.Itgotcaughtintherain.

D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.

3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?

A.Shelterfromrain.

B.GiveittoMervin.

C.Washcampingmats.

D.Makeanestforthebird.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.

C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.

24.（8分）Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenas

amusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75-year-oldwontheprize"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansong

tradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself/'saidSaraDanius,theacademy?spermanentsecretary.4tBob

Dylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butifsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry/9

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare

crosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany"deserving”

noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas"overjoyed“thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundthe

world,Scorsesesaid."Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingas

anartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture一inworld

culture.^^

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirst

AmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

1、WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.

C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.

2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangrywithD.areworriedabout

3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

25.（10分）Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindrops

fallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvests

energyfromwater.

Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric（摩擦電的）effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMa

knewthatit'spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,t6Whydon'tweusewater?99

Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictionto

createanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibleto

harvestelectricity,hereasoned.

Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction（摩擦）.Earlier

experiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehad

actedasanelectrode（電極）.Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.

“Itturnsout,“Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheother

electrode.9,Infact,histeam'smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingle

dropofwater.

“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,saysChristopherOshman,an

engineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.<4Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsall

aroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,“hesays.

Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketosee

ittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.

1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Byimaginingasituation.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thewire.B.Thedropofwater.

C.Thesurface.D.Theelectricity.

3、WhatisuniqueaboutMa'stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?

A.Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.

B.Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.

C.Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.

D.Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.

4、WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa'stechnology?

A.Ithasapromisingfuture.

B.Itwilldowellonanumbrella.

C.Itworkswellintherealworld.

D.Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Oneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabenchnearaplayground.Thewoman1alittleboyin

aredcoatandsaid:"Thatismyson2ismovingsmoothlydowntheslide（滑板）"Whatalovelyboy!”theman

replied.Thenhewent3saving,“Thatismydaughteronthebike.Sheis4awhitedress”.

Afterawhile,themanlookedathis5andcalledtothegirlinwhite,64Shallwegohome,Mary?”"Onlyfive6

minutes,Dad,please?95littleMarycried.Theman7andMarywentonridingherb汰ehappily.Fiveminutes

passedsoon.Thefather8andcalledagaintohisdaughter:"It'stime9now,Mary?”Again,Marypleaded

偲求），“Givememoreminutes,Dad.10fivemoreminutes,OK?”Themansmiledandsaid:"OK.”

The11responded,“Youaresurelyapatientfather."12inthought,themansaidnothing.However,aftera_

13hesmiledandthensaid:"HerelderbrotherTomwaskilledbya14driverlastyearwhilehewasridinghis

bikenearhere.Inever15muchtimewithTomandnowIwouldgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.

Iwouldn'tmakethesame16withMary.Shethinksshehasfivemoreminutestorideherb汰e.The17is

thatIgetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.Lifesometimes18toosuddenly.

Yes,lifeisallaboutmakingpriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事),andwhatareyourpriorities?Don'talways19excusesfor

yournotbeingabletoaccompanyyourfamilymembersoryourfriends.Givesomeoneyouare20fivemore

minutesofyourtimetoday!

1、A.pointedtoB.lookedupC.shoutedatD.arguedwith

2、A.whichB.whoC./D.whose

3、A.inB.upC.onD.out

4、A.wearingB.puttingC.foldingD.glaring

5、A.feetB.watchC.honeyD.gift

6、A.lessB.illegalC.latterD.more

7、A.noddedB.shookC.refusedD.shocked

8、A.putdownB.stoodupC.cutdownD.pickedup

9、A.goingB.goneC.wentD.togo

10、A.TooB.ImmediatelyC.ClearlyD.Just

11、A.womanB.manC.girlD.boy

12、A.ReactedB.FrightenedC.LostD.Rebuilt

13、A.rankB.whileC.realityD.shelter

14、A.socialB.drunkC.suitableD.unfair

15、A.spentB.wastedC.explodedD.fed

16、A.rideB.groundC.mistakeD.preparations

17、A.chanceB.truthC.injuryD.glory

18、A.harvestsB.ignoresC.changesD.orders

19、A.operateB.questionC.makeD.purchase

20、A.proudofB.beneficialtoC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Somethemeparksarenotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter

(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalsoprotectstheirskills

1.cultureforthefuture.Polynesianisthename2.(give)tothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadabout

thePacificOcean.

ThePCC3.(set)in42acresofbeautifulcountryside4.visitorscanseesevendifferenttraditionalPolynesian

_（show）visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferent

customs.Forexample,youcansee6.（difference）skillsofthevillagers.Youcanlearn7.theymakeclothesfrom

bark（樹皮）andhowtheyclimbverytalltrees8theirbarefeetorsee9.kindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.They

alsotellyouabouttheir10.（society）customsandshowyoutheircookingmethodsandtheirdances.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyfoimerneighbor,Mr、Smith、HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformany

years、Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingto

bepulleddowntomakeroomforthemainstreet、Sotheyhadtomoveapart、Mr、Smithnowlivesinthesuburbs

nearabeautifulpark、Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore、Theonlyproblemisthatittakesquitealongtimeget

tothedowntownarea、Therefore,Mr、、Hesaysthatanewsubway

linewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture、149

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Eric來信詢問你校即將舉行的英語辯論賽情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.辯論賽時間、地點；

2.辯論賽主題：動物保護；

3.獎品設(shè)置。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、