2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級英語下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測一（南京專用）（學(xué)生版）

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測一（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Nanjingisin_______eastofChina.Itisanoldcitywithalonghistory.A.不填 B.an C.the D.a2.Imetmyfriend________mywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.in B.on C.to D.by3.-Listen,Whatismakinganoise?-Itmustbeacat.Icanhearit____________.A.bubbling Blaughing C.barking D,miaowing4.-_________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?-Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowmanyD.Howmuch5.Idon'twanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_______________.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.nothinginterestingD.interestingnothing6.Thelittleboyfound_________inalargebeautifulgarden.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself7.-Ihave________inlearningMathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?-NoproblemA.troubleB.interestC.funD.time8.-Excuseme,youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,itsays"NQPHOTOS".-Sorry,I________it.A.won'tsee B.don'tsee Camgoingtosee D.didn'tsee9.-Idon'tknowhowto_________thetent.-Icanhelpyouwithit.It'ssoeasyA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff10.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of"“ed"?A.played B.cleaned C.visited Dlistened11.Youhaveworkedforhoursandyoulooktootired.Whynotstop_______？A.havearest Bhavingarest C.tohavingarest Dtohavearest12.Theoldman_________swimacrosstheriverwhenhewasyoung.A.can B.may C.could Dshould13.Thefamoussingerspendsmuchtime______tomanyfans'letters.A.reply B.toreply C.replies D.replying14.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?-There__________abasketballmatchbetweenClass3andourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.was15.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?-___________.YoucancometomyhometwiceaweekA.Ofcoursenot B.Thankyou C.Noproblem D.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AbeautifulsmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.It’salsothefirstyearofmiddleschool.Iwas___1___here,soIfeltnervousandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeI___2___theotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltlonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy___3___,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,my___4___talkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,agirl___5___theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shewalkedbymeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeandwithoutaword,___6__Suddenly,Ifeltthetouch(觸動(dòng))ofsomethingfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyand___7___.Thatsmile___8___mylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudents.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thegirlwiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybest___9___now.Icantalktoheraboutmystudy,feelingandhobbies,prettymucheverything.IamsoluckythatImetsuchanicegirl.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnot___10___smilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Butifyousmileatit,itwillalwayssmileback.1.A.new B.big C.nice D.tall2.A.stopped B.kept C.got D.heard3.A.interests B.problems C.suggestions D.projects4.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.leaders5.A.wentinto B.tidiedup C.walkedpast D.lookedfor6.A.jumped B.danced C.smiled D.painted7.A.bored B.warm C.busy D.worried8.A.taught B.planned C.took D.changed9.A.friend B.neighbour C.cook D.driver10.A.enjoy B.practice C.remember D.finish三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheMENUofYanggguangRestaurantSOUPSTofuSoup￥15.00BoneSoup￥20.00ChickenSoup￥20.00STAPLES(主食)FriedRice￥18.00FriedNoodles￥15.00HotDog￥9.00MeatPie￥25.00Sandwich￥15.00Hamburger￥18.00DESSERTSFruitSalad￥18.00PearPancake￥12.00ApplePie￥13.00IceCream￥8.00DRINKSCoke￥18.00Wine￥30.00Lemonade￥8.00Tea￥16Milk￥15.00Applejuice￥281.Thereare______kindsofsoupsonthemenu.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.62.IfyouwanttoorderabowlofFriedNoodlesandaFruitSalad,youshouldpay______.A.￥15 B.￥18 C.￥29 D.￥333.Ifyouhave10yuan,youcanbuy_____todrink.A.theCoke B.thelemonade C.thetea D.themilkBDaisyandSheila’sTripThetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits(精英)creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.Theydecided(決定)togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting(擊打)it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter(直升機(jī))aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.2.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?A.Aforestfire. B.Aheavyrain. C.Acrocodile. D.Asnake.3.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila________.A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatallB.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthereC.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtentD.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenightCPeopleusuallythinkthatcatsarenotveryfriendly.Unlikedogs,catsplaywithpeoplelessthandogs.Theyliketostayaloneforhours.However,anewstudyshowsthatcatslikepeoplejustasmuchasdogs.ScientistsatOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedcats’relationships(關(guān)系)withtheirowners.Theyinvited117catownerstotakeatest.Inthesix-minutetest,catownerswalkedintoanewroomwiththeirpets.Aftertwominutes,theownerslefttheroom,leavingthecatsalone.Whentheownerscamebacktwominuteslater,thescientistslookedtoseewhatthecatswoulddo.Abouttwo-thirdsofthecatscametogreettheirownersrightawaywhentheycameback.Thecatsthenwentbacktolookingaroundtheroom,butstillcamebacktotheirownersnowandthen.Thesecats,thescientistssaid,sawtheirownersasasourceofsecurity(安全的來源)inanewplace.Inthesametest,58%ofdogsactedjustlikethecats.“Thisideathatcatsliketostayaloneordon’treallycareaboutpeopleisn’tholdingup,”saidKristynVitale,ascientistwhoworkonthestudy.“Themorewefindoutaboutcats,themorewe’reseeingthatthey’resocialanimals,”saidKristynVitale.1.Peopleusuallythinkthatcats_______.A.aremorefriendlythandogsB.arelikelytostaybythemselvesC.likepeopleasmuchasdogsD.remembertheirownerswell2.Scientistsmadethetesttofindout_______.A.themaindifferencebetweencatsanddogsB.thereasonswhycatsdon’tcareaboutpeopleC.therelationshipbetweencatsandtheirownersD.thewayswhichcatownerstakecareoftheirpets3.Thephraseholdingupinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.different B.clear C.new D.true4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CatsLiketoBeAloneB.DogsLoveTheirOwnersC.DogsAreMoreFriendlyD.CatsAreOurFriendsDEveryoneknowshand-washingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhandsoften,andattherighttime,canhaveaneffectonyourfamily’srisk(危險(xiǎn))forgettingsick.Moststudiesonhand-washingfocusonmedicalandfoodserviceworkers.Butwashinghandsathomeisawaytostopviruses病毒fromspreading.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportantwayforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Researchersfound83percentofviruswasonthesurfaceofbathroom,livingroomandkitchen.Anotherstudyfoundthatathomeswheresalmonella(沙門氏菌)caseshadbeenfound,thebacteriaremainedthereforthreeweeks.That’swhypeopleshouldpayattentiontocleaningsuchsurfacesregularlyandalwayswashhandsaftertouchingthem.Inonestudy,avolunteertouchedadoorhandlethathadbeenwithavirus.Hethenshookhandswithothervolunteers,andfurthertestsshowedhehadspreadthevirustosixpeople.Thestudyauthorsnotethattimeofhand-washingisthekey.It’sobvioustowashhandsafterusingthetoilet,beforeeatingorhandlingfood.Otherimportanttimesforhand-washingareaftercleaningupapet,oraftertouchinggarbagecans,cleaningclothes,dishragsthatmayhavecomeintocontactwithrawfood.Itmaybehardtobelievethatsomethingassimpleasregularhand-washingcanmakeadifferenceinyourfamily’shealth,consideringwhathappenedinHongKongduringthe2003outbreakofSARS,aseverekindofdisease.Theoutbreakcausedthepublicpaymoreattentiontotheirbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生)habits,includingregularhand-washing.NotonlywastheSARSstopped,butothercasesofillnesses,includingtheflu,stopped.1.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.hardstudy B.dirtyroom C.carefulresearchers D.smalllivingthings2.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterusestheexampleofSARStoshow_______.A.hand-washingcanimproveyourhealthquicklyB.hand-washingispaidspecialattention.C.hand-washingcancuremanykindsofdiseaseD.hand-washingplaysanimportantpartinfightingSARS3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Whatisthemostimportanttimeofwashinghands?B.Whatcanyoudotostopyourselffrombeingill?C.Whymayhand-washingbeyourbestmedicine?D.Whythevirusesspreadsoquickly?4.FromthetextwecaninferthatA.theviruswillstayunderthesurfaceB.peopledidn’tknowit’simportanttowashhandsC.somepetsmaycarrysomekindsofvirusD.theviruswilldiequicklyafterspreading非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Mostof_________(老鼠)areafraidofcats.2.MrWuwasveryangrybecausePeter_________(打架)withothersinhisclassthismorning.3.Theteacherstopped__________(重復(fù))hiswordswhenthestudentsunderstoodthem.4.Hisuncleworksatthe__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?postoffice.5.Asthelittleboysawhermother,hequicklyran_________(朝)her.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。6.Asweallknow,itisdangeroustoplaywith________(match).7.Walk________thesupermarketandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeSunnyGarden.(pass)8.Everyday,Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirds________inYanlongPark.(sing)9.Tomakeyourselfhappy,pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.(careful)10.Lastweekend,fivestudentsfrommyschool________totastedifficultiesoflifebysellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroad.（decide）C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。includestartcrysoundexpressHowdoyou“l(fā)augh”whenchattingwithfriendsontheInternet?Isit“haha”or“hehe”?InThailand,theyuse“555”1theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeopleusearoundtheworld?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeoplewas2touseonlineexpressions.SomecommonexpressionsoflaughterincludeLOL,meaninglaughputloud,andROFL,rollingonthefloorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL3inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2011.Buthowdootherlanguagesexpressmeaningonlinesymbols?Mostlanguagesfollowtherulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinonelanguage4verydifferentinanother.“555”soundslikeaperson5inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.Thisisbecausethenumber5ispronounced“ha”inThai.“Jaja”istheSpanishwayofwriting“haha”.InSpanish,“j”ispronouncedliketheEnglish“h”.Isn'titfunnytofindtheseinterestingwaysto“l(fā)augh”?五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Onenightduringwinter,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets,foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities?InCapeTown,SouthAfrica,baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（驚嚇）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now,therearebaboonmonitors（監(jiān)督員）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow,thereare35,000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities,youcanseebirds,insects（昆蟲）,miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes,biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromcomingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.___1___incitiesVancouver（2）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The___3___tookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare___4___.*Theyfacedangerinthecity:?trafficaccidents?humanfoodwithalotof___5___isbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow.（Russia）*Thereare35,000wild___6___.*They___7___inparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough___8___.Othercities*Youcansee___9___animalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It’sbettertostopbiganimalsfromcomingintocities___10___hurtingthem.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass___1___wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(槍聲)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee___2___andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl___3___.“There’ssomeonei