2021高考英語閱讀理解定時訓(xùn)練題(20)及答案

2021高考英語閱讀理解精英定時訓(xùn)練題（20）及答案閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！緩V東省中山市2021模擬（2）】AThefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabiescaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherexpertreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonelinkwiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalueeducationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividualsthattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfathersrelyonexplanationsandreasoningratherthanforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavetheopportunityforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarebalancingtheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtobeaqualifiedfatherB.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC.thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD.thechangingofthefather’sroleinmodernsociety27.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrominfancythroughadulthoodB.fathers’involvementisthemostimportantfactorinchildren’sdevelopmentC.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily28.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistypeC.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’opinionsD.triestodoeverythingwell29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.30.Accordingtothepassage,fathers’involvementintheirchildren’slivesmayNOTresultin.A.thegoodfateoftheirchildrenB.betterreadinglevelsoftheirchildrenC.happymemorieswhichmaylastalifetimeD.greatercognitivedevelopmentoftheirchildren【參考答案】26-30CABDA 閱讀理解Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured—Paid1600—2200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavoured—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800—2200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas_______.A.asecretary B.awaiterorwaitress C.anaccountant D.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_______.A.beingawoman B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate]3.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsold4.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceC.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768【答案與解析】本文是一篇聘請廣告，廣告列出了對求職者的要求、月薪、聯(lián)系方式等。1.B。對比廣告對各個職業(yè)所需條件可知，只有服務(wù)員不需要懂電腦，故選B。2.A。要想成為WilsonBookstore的會計，應(yīng)具備的條件B、C、D三項都包括，但并沒有要求是女性，所以答案選A。3.D。要想在FairmontHotel找一份工作，從廣告中的條件可知D項正確。4.C。比較廣告中聘請的waiterandwaitress,secretary,accountant和salesclerk四類職位，accountant所需的訓(xùn)練程度最高，工資也最高。故選C。B【廣東省中山市2021模擬（2）】Itisagreat,big,wide-openskyoverourheads,butwhenyouareflyinginajetairlinerat600milesanhour,theskyisnotsobig.That’spartofthereasonwhy,inthefirstfourmonthsofthisyear,thegovernmentsaidonly72percentofallflightsarrivedontime,thelowestnumbersincetherecentsystemofreportingbeganin1995.Therunwaysarefull,theplanesarejammed,andairtrafficcontrollerscomplainthey’restressedout.Andtheradarsystemsthatkeepthingsgoingare,inlargepart,technologyofthe1960s.“It’slikedrivingdowntheroadwithapaperbagoveryourhead,andyou’retryingtostayoutofthewayofothercars,”saysCaptainKarenLee,a747pilotwhoheadsoperationsforUPS,thedeliveryservice.AtitscenterinLouisville,UPSisexperimentingwiththenextgenerationinairtrafficcontrol:planesguidedbythesatellitesoftheGlobalPositioningSystem,insteadofradar.Thoughithasadvancedgreatlyovertheyears,radarisatechnologythatdatesbacktoWorldWarII.Itscansthesky,lookingforsignalsfromplanesintheair.Typically,airtrafficradaronlyupdatesaplane’spositiononceevery12secondsorso—andin12seconds,ajetcanmovetwomilesormakeaturn.What’smore,radarsignalscanbeblockedbystormsormountains.ButwithGPSsignals,pilotscanseeinrealtimeexactlywheretheyare,andwhereotherplanesare,too.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit(駕駛艙)tellsthepilotswhat’saroundthem.“Whatweendupwithisaveryexactlocationforeachaircraftinthesystem,”saidBasilBarimooftheAirTransportAssociation,whichrepresentsairlines.31.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.theskyoverourheadsisbecomingsmallerB.theconditionofairtrafficisterriblenowC.theserviceofaircompaniesisquitebadD.fewplanesareinthesky32.Theplanesarejammed,mainlybecause_______.A.thenumberofplanesisincreasingtoofastB.thecontrolsystemhasn’tkeptupwiththedevelopmentofairtrafficC.thereisnotenoughroomforsomanyplanesintheskyD.theweatherhasbecomeworsetheseyears33.Whatkindofaircontrolsystemwillbeusedinsteadofradar?A.TheGlobalPositioningSystem.B.Amoreadvancedradarsystem.C.Anewunusualsatellite.D.Areadoutscreeninthecockpit.34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheradarsystem?A.Itcanonlyupdateaplane’spositiononceevery12minutes.B.Itssignalsmaynotbereceivedbecauseofcertainreasons.C.ThecostofradarislessthanthecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystem.D.Itcanhelppilotsknowexactlywheretheyareinrealtime.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.airtrafficisdevelopingquicklyB.thecostoftheGlobalPositioningSystemmustbeveryhighC.therearealsosomedisadvantagesoftheGlobalPositioningSystemD.nothingcanbedonetoimprovetheairtrafficcondition【參考答案】31-35BBABA 閱讀理解Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling3._______,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.(1—6CBDAAB)【答案與解析】本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風(fēng)，可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。1.C。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段第2句話Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案為C。2.B。推斷題。依據(jù)第1段第3句話Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案為B。3.A。推斷題。依據(jù)Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案為A。4.A。細節(jié)題。依據(jù)…h(huán)ehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案為A。5.B。語義理解題。依據(jù)最終一句話Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案為B。閱讀理解136CrestviewCircleDoverJanuary16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamfordDearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthef