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2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(5)及答案(含短文改錯(cuò))語法填空。閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficial__16________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__17_______(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshow__18________(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."__19________whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__20________givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__21________(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethings__22________sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__23________(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethings__24________theotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__25________fromthatperson’spointofview.【參考答案】語法填空:16.to 17.hasshown 18.less 19.So 20.that21.apology 22.the 23.accepting 24.from 25.yourself【2022高考英語吉林省白山市第一中學(xué)二?!客晷吞羁眨ü?0小題;每小題1.5分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C.D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep."Anyoldpapers,lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”__36__lookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinscandals(涼鞋),wetwithheavysnow. “ComeinandI'1137youacupofhotcocoa.” Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetshoesleft38onthefloor.I39__themcocoaandtoastwithjam40thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontdoor__41__me.Ilookedin.Thegirl__42theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat43,"Lady...a(chǎn)reyourich?" "AmIrich?Mercy,44!"Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcover(家具套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)45. “Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.” Hervoicewas___46__withaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheir47againstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou. Theydidn’t48to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Butthey__49__.
Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(攪動(dòng))themeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,a50__overourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand51thelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallscandalswerestill52onmyfloor.“53thembeforawhile,”Ithought.Just54Ishouldbegintoforgethow55Iam.36.A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.until37.A.makeB.provide C.do D.cook38.A.signsB.signals C.marks D.symbols39.A.showedB.served C.carried D.supplied40.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.from C.on D.in41.A.beat B.struck C.got D.noticed42.A.watched B.lifted C.held D.put43.A.word B.method C.state D.voice44.A.yes B.sure C.no D.a(chǎn)lways45.A.suddenly B.carefully C.quickly D.a(chǎn)nxiously46.A.hungry B.satisfied C.pleased D.curious47.A.books B.papers C.dishes D.drinks48.A.dare B.plan C.want D.need49.A.shone B.matched C.broke D.equaled50.A.house B.ceiling C.roof D.curtain51.A.washed B.rubbed C.wiped D.tidied52.A.dry B.gone C.wet D.new53.A.Made B.Let C.Got D.Kept54.A.incase B.a(chǎn)sif C.ifonly D.onlyif55.A.nice B.free C.busy D.rich【參考答案】DACBAACDCBABDBCDCBAD閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood...)andsaturated(飽和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fats—makinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_____.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause________.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【參考答案】1—5、ADCAC閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofIn1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.本文是一篇人物介紹。介紹居里夫人大女兒IreneCurie的一生。1.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.答案:B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知,第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開頭后,Irene掛念母親救助傷員,法國政府以軍功章的形式表示對她的貢獻(xiàn)的認(rèn)可。所以選擇B項(xiàng)。2.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute. B.AttheUniversityofC.Atamilitaryhospital. D.AttheCollegeof答案:A。推理推斷題。文章第四段說:在1918年,Irene在居里夫人爭辯院成為母親的助手,1924年12月FredericJoliot加入了該爭辯院,Irene教給他該項(xiàng)工作要求的技術(shù),不久他們相愛了并于1926年結(jié)婚,由此可推斷出C項(xiàng)正確。3.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932. B.In1927.C.In1897. D.In1926.答案:A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段最終一句表明:他們第一個(gè)孩子于1927年誕生,5年后(1932年)其次個(gè)孩子誕生,所以A項(xiàng)正確。4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivit
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