【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(yǔ)(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-必修3-Module-1-Europe

第一部分課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)必修3必修3課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)13Module1Europe(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Shandongislocated________theeastofChinawhileJapanlies________theeastofChina.A．to；to B．in；inC．in；to D．to；in2．________theglobalfinancialcrisis，theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people’slifetodealwithit.A．Facingwith；related B．Faced；relatingtoC．Facedwith；relating D．Facing；relatedto3．Thetownwheremyuncleliveslies________thecoastoftheEastSea.A．to B．belowC．in D．off4．Thechildrenstudyingthere________inagefrom13to17，buttheyhavealotincommon.A．differ B．rangeC．separate D．suffer5．—Hello，Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A．sign B．signalC．symbol D．mark6．(2022·山東青島模擬)Inthenorthofourtown________，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A．a(chǎn)noldtemplestandsB．a(chǎn)noldtempledoesstandC．doesanoldtemplestandD．standsanoldtemple7．—Wheredoyoulive?—Just________thebank.It’sjustafive－minutewalkfromhere.A．a(chǎn)cross B．oppositeC．in D．between8．Heiseagertoachievesuccess，but________，hedoesn’twanttoworktoohard.A．foronething B．ontheotherhandC．onthecontrary D．a(chǎn)saresult9．Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire________.A．moreorless B．byandbyC．littlebylittle D．nowandthen10．—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No，butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A．havetried B．havebeentryingC．hadtried D．hadbeentrying11．You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．a(chǎn)scheapthreetimesasB．a(chǎn)sthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthanD．cheaperthreetimesthan12．Thehospital，________inthewesternpartofthecity，canbereachedbymanybuslines.A．situated B．situatingC．beingsituated D．havingsituated13．Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A．has；belongto B.have；belongstoC．have；isbelongedto D.has；arebelongedto14．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．regardlessofC．inadditionto D．intermsof15．—IknowLijiangisyourhometown.________?—It’ssmallbutbeautiful.A．Doyoulikeit B．HowareyoudoingC．Isthatright D．What’sitlikeⅡ.完形填空(2021·江蘇省南京市三模)Helenwaslovedasafriendlyladybyallwhoknewher.Shehadbelongedtothesamechurchforalmostallheradultlifeandwashighly__1__.PoorHelenwaswellintoher90s.Sinceherhusbandpassedaway，shemovedinwithJennifer，heryounggranddaughter.However，lifeis__2__.Onenightdrivinghomefromthestore，Jenniferwashitdeadbyadrunkdriver.Onceagain，Helenwasalone.The__3__oflosingthoseclosesttoherandthelonelinessofbeingallalonewere__4__shecouldbear.Shechanged—shefellinto__5__andhopelessness.Naturally，peoplearoundhersawthechange.Butnobodyseemedtoknowhowto__6__her.Monthspassed.ItwasDecember，andtheholidayseasonwas__7__tobeharderthanHelenimagineditwouldbe.Shefeltlikeshewas__8__，slowlyinside.ShewonderedifshewouldseeChristmasthisyear.__9__，thesecondSundayofDecember，theSundayschoolteachercametoherwithaspecialrequest.Wouldshebe__10__enoughtohelpdecoratethetreethatwasinthemiddleofthechildren’sclassroom？Eachchildhadmadeaspecialdecorationto__11__onthetree，andtheyneededassistance.Helenattemptedto__12__refuse，buttheteachersaidthatthechildrenhadrequestedshebethe__13__thatyear.Itwasimportanttothemforsomereason，theteacherwhispered.Thenightofthespecialevent，Helenwaspresentandworethebestsmile.The__14__oftheyoungchildrenwasbitter－sweet，whichheldmemoriesofherdearJennifer.Forthefirsttimeinmonths，though，youcouldseehereyes__15__throughtears.Shewashappythatthechildrenhad__16__her.Mostdecorationshadbeenplacedonthetree__17__agroupofninechildrencameandsatinfrontofher.Eachofthemeitherhadnograndmotheranylonger，__18__hadeverevenknowntheirs.Thiswasaveryspecialcelebrationandunion.Inthemiddlelayagift－wrappedbox__19__forherwithacardreading“Ourgrandma，withlove.”Christmasthisyearwasn’tunkindtoHelen.No，itwasanew__20__，abrandnewstartandninenewreasonstoher...1.A.valued B．rewardedC．a(chǎn)pproved D．respected2．A.funny B．challengingC．boring D．diverse3．A.weakness B．coldnessC．sadness D．tiredness4．A.otherthan B．morethanC．ratherthan D．lessthan5．A.nervousness B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．depression D．separation6．A.acknowledge B．distinguishC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．comfort7．A.desired B．picturedC．a(chǎn)iming D．proving8．A.crying B．dyingC．moving D．struggling9．A.Gradually B．RecentlyC．Then D．Meanwhile10．A.kind B．optimisticC．patient D．enthusiastic11．A.base B．placeC．hide D．set12．A.politely B．personallyC．seriously D．unwillingly13．A.volunteer B．visitorC．teacher D．a(chǎn)ssistant14．A.view B．thoughtC．sight D．scenery15．A.staring B．shiningC．looking D．lighting16．A.helped B．treatedC．invited D．a(chǎn)mused17．A.while B．whenC．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter18．A.or B．norC．a(chǎn)nd D．but19．A.intended B．writtenC．sent D．left20．A.ending B．processC．goal D．beginningⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·石家莊模擬)Manywomenwritetomeperplexed(困惑的)aboutwhytheycan’tformclosefriendships.Theytrynewapproaches，putthemselvesinalltherightplaces，seetherapists，andreadrelevantself－h(huán)elpbooks.Theyconsiderthemselvesinteresting，loyal，kind，andfriend－worthypeople.Butforreasonsunknowntothem，theyhaveatoughtimeformingintimaterelationships.Manyadmittonothavingevenoneclosefriend.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyofferssomecluesastohowbothnature(personality)andnurture(experience)impactourfriendships.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiaandUniversityofToronto，Mississaugastudiedmorethan7,000Americanadultsbetweentheagesof20and75overaperiodoftenyears，lookingatthenumberoftimestheseadultsmovedduringchildhood.Theirstudy，likepriorones，showedalinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell－being：Themoretimesparticipantsmovedaschildren，thepoorerthequalityoftheiradultsocialrelationships.Butdiggingdeeper，theresearchersfoundthatpersonality—specificallybeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)orextroverted(外向的)—couldeitherintensifyorbuffer(緩沖)theeffectofmovingtoanewtownorneighborhoodduringchildhood.Thenegativeimpactofmoremovesduringchildhoodwasfargreaterforintrovertscomparedtoextroverts.“Movingalotmakesitdifficultforpeopletomaintainlong－termcloserelationships，”statedDrShigehiroOishi，thefirstauthorofthestudy，inapressreleasefromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation，“Thismightnotbeaseriousproblemforoutgoingpeoplewhocanmakefriendsquicklyandeasily.Lessoutgoingpeoplehaveahardertimemakingnewfriends.”Familiesoftenhavetorelocate—acrosstown，acrossthecountry，oracrosstheglobe.Yet，inmanycases，theirkidsandyoungadolescentshaven’tyetbuiltupabankoffriendships.Sotheconventionalwisdomistotrytominimizemovesforthesakeofyourchild，wheneverpossible，andtomoveattheendoftheacademicyear.1．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A．offeradvicetowomenonhowtoformintimaterelationshipsB．explainhownatureandnurtureimpactourfriendshipsC．explainhowmovesduringchildhoodaffectchildrenD．tellushowtohelpchildrenmakefriends2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Peoplewhomovedlessduringchildhoodhavebettersocialrelationships.B．Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood，themorefriendstheyhave.C．Themorepeoplemovedduringchildhood，thebettertheyadjusttosociety.D．Thereisnolinkbetweenresidentialmobilityandadultwell－being.3．Inorderforchildrentomaintainlong－termcloserelationships，parents________.A．shouldnotrelocatetheirhomesB．shouldrelocatetheirhomeswithinthetownC．hadbettermoveattheendofschoolyearD．hadbettermovewhentheirchildrencouldn’tbuildupabankoffriendships4．Welearnfromthefourthparagraphthatmovesduringchildhood________.A．haveabiggerimpactonanintrovertedpersoncomparedtoextrovertsB．havenoimpactonanoutgoingpersonC．a(chǎn)reabigproblemforbothintrovertsandextrovertsD．helpchildrenbetteradapttonewenvironment必修3Module1課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)13Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：選C。句意：山東在中國(guó)東部，而日本在中國(guó)東方。in表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)，to表示在某個(gè)范圍之外。2．解析：選D。句意：面對(duì)全球性金融危機(jī)，中國(guó)政府實(shí)行了很多與民生相關(guān)的措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它。表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)，用facedwith或facing皆可；其次個(gè)空只能用relatedto，表示“與……有關(guān)的”。3．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~。句意：我叔叔居住的城鎮(zhèn)位于東海之濱。off在表示位置時(shí)，有“在……的外面，在……的沿?！敝?，故D項(xiàng)符合句意。4．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那里學(xué)習(xí)的孩子的年齡從13歲到17歲不等，但是他們有很多共同之處。differ不同；range(從……到……范圍)變化；separate使分開(kāi)；suffer忍受，患?。皇堋?。5．解析：選B?？疾槊~的用法。sign符號(hào)，跡象；signal信號(hào)；symbol符號(hào)，象征；mark標(biāo)志，痕跡。依據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)是手機(jī)的信號(hào)不好。所以應(yīng)選B。6．解析：選D?？疾橥耆寡b句。句意：在我們鎮(zhèn)的北部矗立著一座建于明代的古廟。句中的Inthenorthofourtown為介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，故句子要用完全倒裝句，正確選項(xiàng)為D。7．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~用法。句意：——你住在哪兒？——就在銀行的對(duì)面，從這里步行五分鐘就到。opposite在……的對(duì)面，與句意相符。across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；in在……內(nèi)部；between在……之間。8．解析：選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他渴望成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力。foronething“(其中)緣由之一是”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；onthecontrary“與此相反”；asaresult“因此”。依據(jù)句意可知選B。9．解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：約翰不能馬上把煙戒掉，他得漸漸地把握煙癮。moreorless“或多或少”；byandby“不久，馬上”；littlebylittle“漸漸地”；nowandthen“時(shí)?！?。10．解析：選B。eversince意為“自那以來(lái)”，并且話題要表達(dá)的意義為“我們始終在試圖與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11．解析：選C。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的最前面，由此可推斷C項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。12．解析：選A。situated作形容詞，意為“坐落(某處)的，位于(某處)的”，situatedinthewesternpartofthecity作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Thehospital。13．解析：選B?？疾橹髦^全都及belongto。句意：字典和里面有書(shū)簽的語(yǔ)法書(shū)籍是屬于Jane的。第一空處是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為books，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其次空處應(yīng)為整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持全都，又因belongto無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。14．解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意：這所特殊的學(xué)校招收全部的殘疾同學(xué)，不管他們的訓(xùn)練水平或背景。regardlessof“不管，不顧”，符合題意。15．解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)It’ssmallbutbeautiful可知What’sitlike？(它是什么樣子的？)符合語(yǔ)境。Doyoulikeit？你寵愛(ài)它嗎？Howareyoudoing？你最近好嗎？Isthatright？對(duì)嗎？Ⅱ.完形填空[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是記敘文，講的是Helen在自己的親人一個(gè)個(gè)離自己而去后，對(duì)生活失去了信念，但是老師和孩子們的掛念為她開(kāi)啟了新的生活。1．解析：選D。依據(jù)前面的“Helenwaslovedasafriendlyladybyallwhoknewher.”可知，她應(yīng)當(dāng)是格外受人敬重的，故選D項(xiàng)。2．解析：選A。funny在此表示“難以解釋的，難理解的”，符合語(yǔ)境。3．解析：選C。依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)osingthoseclosesttoheran