【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修1-Module-5綜合測試

第一部分必修一Module5Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(浙江高考改編)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.答案：conclude考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小組爭辯接近尾聲時(shí)，確定要以重點(diǎn)來結(jié)束。conclude“結(jié)束”，符合句意。2．(遼寧高考改編)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You're________(suppose)tobeasleep.答案：supposed考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：湯姆，你不在床上，在干什么？你應(yīng)當(dāng)正在睡覺。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.，含有“本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事，但事實(shí)上沒做”之意，符合題意。3．(2022·濰坊模擬改編)TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,butweshouldkeepa________betweenstudyandrelaxation.答案：balance考查名詞。句意：高考即將來臨，但是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。balance平衡，符合句意。4．(2022·青島二中高三階段檢測改編)IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'________(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.答案：reaction考查名詞用法。句意：我真的有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂，由于我不知道父母對我考得這么差會(huì)是什么反應(yīng)。reaction“反應(yīng)”，符合句意。5．(2022·佳木斯高三模擬改編)Yourdaughteradd________theenjoymentofourvisit.答案：to考查add短語。句意：你女兒給我們訪問增加了歡快。addto“增加，增加”。結(jié)合句意，to正確。6．Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________(add)tothe2022RiodeJaneiro答案：added考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)新的競賽項(xiàng)目被增加到2022年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。events與add之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。7．—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—Go________.It'llbesafewithme.答案：aheadgoahead意為“開頭；進(jìn)行；干吧”；句意：“去吧。有我你就放心吧。”8．—Oh,John,whyhaven'tyouhandedinyouressay?—Sorry,sir.IknowIwassupposed________(hand)itinyesterday,butIforgot.答案：tohavehandedbesupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”；besupposedtohavedonesth.意為“本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(但是沒做)”。9．(2022·洛陽模擬改編)Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.答案：itit作形式主語。10．—Areyoustillsmoking,MrWang?—No,butI________(use)to.答案：used依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推斷應(yīng)用usedtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(過去)經(jīng)常做某事”，此處承接上文省略不定式tosmoke，保留了不定式的標(biāo)志詞to。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jim：Hello，Ted.Howwasthemarketingmeeting?Ted：Hi,Jim.Itcouldn'tbe__1__(bad).Iputforwardsomegreatideas,butnoneofthem__2__(accept)．Jim：I'msurprisedtohearthat.Ithoughtyouhadsomeverygoodsuggestions.Whathappenedat__3__meeting?Ted：Oneortwopeopledidn'ttaketomyideasverywell.Thatwastobeexpected.Theworstthingwas__4__thepeoplewhosaidtheideasweregoodbeforethemeetingdidn'tsupportme.Jim：Isuggest__5__(revise)thesuggestionstotakeintoaccountany__6__(object)．Ted：That'sgoodadvice,butI'mnotconfidentthatevenrevisedproposals(方案)willbefavored.Jim：MayImakeasuggestion?Ted：Sure.I'mopen__7__anyreasonablesuggestions.Jim：Isthereachanceyoucouldcontacttheclient(客戶)__8__(secret)andseewhattheythink?Iftheylikeyourideas,perhapstheycouldput__9__forwardastheirownproposals.Youwon'tgetcredit__10__ideas,buttheclientwillknowtheywereyours.Ted：I'mnotsurethat'sagoodidea.Jim：Goon.Takeachance.Youcouldjusthintat(示意)youridea.Theclientshouldbesmartenoughtotakeahint.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.worse2.wereaccepted3.the4.that5.revising6.objections7.to8.secretly9.them10.forⅢ.閱讀理解AChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity(奇異???).Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salary(薪水)andwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe'refinishedwithyourlists,_doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why？”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合規(guī)律的),completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehaviour(行為).Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That'sinteresting”or“I'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn'tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What'smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目標(biāo))foryourdisagreement.Lastly,show,don'ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā)),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.1．Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.A．toletthemseetheworldaroundB．tosharethechildren'scuriosityC．toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD．tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment答案：B依據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“shareyourchildren'scuriosity”可推知答案為B項(xiàng)。2．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword“l(fā)ists”couldbestbereplacedby________.A．a(chǎn)nyquestionsB．a(chǎn)nyproblemsC．questionsfromtextbooksD．a(chǎn)nynumberofquestions答案：C依據(jù)文章第一段第六句“Thechildrenaskedme‘textbookquestion’．..”可推知答案為C項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults________.A．a(chǎn)skthemtoanswerquicklyB．waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC．tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD．waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion答案：D依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句“Whenadultsincreasetheir‘waittime’tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合規(guī)律的),completeandcreativeanswers.”可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。4．Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A．Thesecondandthird.B．Thefourthandfifth.C．Thefifthandsixth.D．Theseventh.答案：C依據(jù)問題的內(nèi)容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。B(2021·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)400-year-oldplantsfromtheLittleIceAgewerebroughtbacktolife,whichcouldhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthwilldealwithclimatechange.Moss(蘚類植物)foundburiedbeneaththeTeardropGlacier(冰川)onEllesmereIslandinCanadahasbeenbroughtbacktolife.Findingssuggestthattheseplantscouldhelprepopulateregionsexposedbymeltingicecaps.PlantsthatwereburiedbeneaththickiceinCanadamorethan400yearsagoandwerethoughttohavefrozentodeathhavebeenbroughtbacktolifebyCanadianscientists.Samplesofthemossplant,coveredbytheglacierduringtheLittleIceAgeof1550to1850,werereplantedinalabattheUniversityofAlbertaandgrewnewstems(莖).Researchersnowthinkthesefindingscangiveindicationastohowregionscanrecoverastheicecoveringthemmelts.BiologistDr.CatherineLaFargeandherteamattheUniversityofAlbertawereexploringtheregionaroundtheTeardropGlacieronEllesmereIsland.IceonEllesmereIslandregionhasbeenmeltingataroundfourmeterseachyearforthepastnineyears.Thismeansthatmanyareasoflandthatwerepreviouslycoveredbyicehavesincebeenexposed.ManyecosystemsthatwerethoughttohavebeendestroyedduringtheLittleIceAgebetween1550and1850cannowbestudied,includingmanyspeciesthathaveneverWhileexamininganexposedareaofland,LaFargeandherteamdiscoveredasmallareaofmosscalledAulacomniumturgidum.Itisatypeofbryophyte(苔蘚類植物)plantthatmainlygrowsacrossCanada,theU．S.andthehighlandsoftheDr.LaFargenoticedthatthemosshadsmallpatchesofgreenstems,suggestingitiseithergrowingagainorcanbeencouragedtorepopulate.Dr.LaFargetoldtheBBC,“Whenwelookedatthesamplesindetailandbroughtthemtothelab,Icouldseesomeofthestemsactuallyhadnewgrowthofgreenbranches,suggestingthattheseplantsweregrowingagain,andthatblew_my_mind.Whenwethinkofthickareasoficecoveringthelandscape,we'vealwaysthoughtthatplantshavetocomefromrefugia(瀕絕生物疼惜區(qū)),neverconsideringthatlandplantscomefromunderneathaglacier.It'sawholeworldofwhat'scomingoutfromunderneaththeglacierthatreallyneedstobestudied.Theiceisdisappearingprettyfast.Wereallyhavenotexaminedallthebiologicalsystemsthatexistintheworld;wedon'tknowDr.LaFargetooksamplesofthemossand,usingcarbon-datingtechniques,discoveredthattheplantsdatebacktotheLittleIceAge.Dr.LaFarge'steamtookthesamples,plantedthemindishesfullofnutrient-richpottingsoilandfedthemThesampleswerefromfourseparatespeciesincludingAulacomniumturgidum,Distichiumcapillaceum,EncalyptaproceraandSyntrichiaruralis.ThemossplantsfoundbyDr.LaFargearetypesofbryophytes.BryophytescansurvivelongwintersandregrowwhentheweathergetsHowever,Dr.LaFargewassurprisedthattheplantsburiedundericehavesurvivedintothe21stcentury.HerfindingsappearinProceedings(論文集)oftheNationalAcademyof語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生物學(xué)家凱瑟琳·拉·法奇博士和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺400年前冰封在冰川里的苔蘚類植物，帶回試驗(yàn)室后放置在養(yǎng)分豐富的土壤中，澆水之后這些植物又再次生長。5．Dr.LaFarge'sresearchisofgreatimportancetoA．knowingwhattheplantsduringtheLittleIceAgewerelikeB．understandinghowecosystemsrecoverfromglaciersC．regrowingmanyspeciesthathavebeendestroyedbeforeD．figuringouttheeffectsofmeltingicecapsonmoss答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Findingssuggestthattheseplantscouldhelprepopulateregionsexposedbymeltingicecaps.”可知爭辯表明這些植物有望重新掩蓋冰蓋溶化地區(qū)。由此推斷該爭辯有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)從冰川中恢復(fù)過來。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Theunderlinedpart“blewmymind”inParagraph6means________．A．surprisedmeB．greatlyfrightenedmeC．putmydoubtoutofmymindD．wasexactlywhatIhadinmymind答案：A詞義猜想題。畫線短語所在的句子意為“……我可以看到一些莖上新長出了綠色的分支，這表明這些植物正在再次生長，這出乎我的意料?！币虼水嬀€部分意為“出乎意料”，只有A項(xiàng)符合。7．Accordingtothepassage,Aulacomniumturgidum________.A．livesbetterinsmallgroupsB．isveryactiveinhotweatherC．isstrongenoughtosurvivecoldnessD．ischosenfromCanadianrefugia答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句中“Bryophytescansurvivelongwintersandregrowwhentheweathergetswarmer.”可知苔蘚植物可以在漫長的冬季存活并在天氣變暖時(shí)再生。由于Aulacomniumturgidum是苔蘚類植物中的一種，因此也可在寒冷中存活。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbestsummarizethepassage?A．Bryophyteecologyisgreatlyaffectedbyclimatechange.B．400-year-oldmoss'ssurvivalisamysterytosolve.C．MossinancienttimeswasdiscoveredinCanada.D．400-year-oldplantswerebroughtbacktolife.答案：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知冰封400年的植物也可以在合適的溫度中再次復(fù)活。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.1.________Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.2.________Sothe