【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修1-Unit-2

第一部分必修一Unit2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．(2021·四川改編)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________ifhewantsto.答案：even本題考查連詞的用法。題干的意思是：他如此勞碌，即使想抽出充分的時(shí)間陪陪兒子也做不到。evenif在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。2．(2021·陜西改編)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenth答案：the;the本題考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)馬可·波羅在十三世紀(jì)去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行過。在表示“江河湖海山脈群島”的名詞前加定冠詞the；在世紀(jì)表達(dá)法中的序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the。3．LastyeartheChineseInternetuserswererequiredthatthey________(register)withtheirrealnameswhengettingonline.答案：(should)register考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：去年，中國(guó)網(wǎng)民被要求上網(wǎng)時(shí)要進(jìn)行實(shí)名登記。require要求，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。4．Withourknowledge________(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.答案：basedbase...on...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上。base為及物動(dòng)詞，這里指baseourknowledgeonpractice,base與knowledge之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。5．Themoneyraisedshouldbemadegooduseof________(help)thepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.答案：tohelpmakegooduseofsth.好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。6．—Idon'tthinkIcangotherewithyouasplannedbecausesomethingurgenthascome________.—Whatashame!答案：up句意為：——我想我不能依據(jù)方案和你一起去了，由于發(fā)生了一些緊急的事?！嗝磮A滿啊！comeup意為“毀滅”。7．—Cheerup！Youmightbegiven________secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,since________suchthinghaseverhappenedbefore.答案：a；no第一空asecond“再一次，又一次”；其次空nosuchthing“沒有這樣的事情”，no等于nota或者notany。8．Suchgoodusedoeshemakeofhissparetime________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.答案：that考查句式。句意：他如此充分地利用了他的業(yè)余時(shí)間(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))以至于他的英語(yǔ)提高了很多。由句意可知，此處是“so/such...that...”句式。9．(2022·北京改編)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________thoughitrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.答案：Even本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——看看那些烏云！——不用擔(dān)憂，即使下雨我們也會(huì)玩得很歡快。eventhough“即使”。10．Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter________supper?答案：over考查介詞。句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我們吃晚飯時(shí)爭(zhēng)辯這件事，好嗎？由句意可知，選over，意為“在……期間”相當(dāng)于during。11．Acompetentspeakerofalanguagemusthave________commandofthesedifferentstyles.答案：a句意：能夠嫻熟使用某種語(yǔ)言的人必需把握這幾種技巧。haveacommandof“把握”，符合句意。12．Thebossinsistedthateveryminute________(be)madefulluseof________(do)theworkwell.答案：(should)be；todo句意：為了做好工作，老板要求應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用每分鐘。insist后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略；不定式todotheworkwell在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末練習(xí))CanaLanguageBecomeExtinct?Alanguagecanbecomeextinctwhenthelastpersonwhocanspeakitpassesaway.Ormorelikelywhenthesecond-lastpersonwhospeaksitdiesbecausethenthereisnoonelefttotalkto.Accordingtolinguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)thereisnothingunusualaboutasinglelanguagedyingout.Butwhatishappeningtodayisquiteremarkable.Accordingtotherecentstatistics,thereareapproximately6,000languagesintheworldaswespeak.Ofthese,abouthalfaregoingtodieoutinthenextcentury.Thereareseveralreasonsastowhyalanguagecaneventuallydieout.Theserangefromnaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,tosociologicalfactors,likeculturalassimilation,inwhichthecultureofaminoritygroupisgraduallyreplacedbyastrongerone.Theformercancausetribestoleavetheirnaturalhabitat(棲息地)andthereforebecomefewerandfewerinnumber.However,itdoesn'thappenveryfrequently.Infact,thelatterisamuchbiggerthreatanditisresponsiblefortheextinctionofalotoflanguagesincountriesliketheUSAandAustralia.Forinstance,Chemehueviisoneofthelanguageswhichisreallyclosetodyingoutsinceitssolespeakerisanold,yethealthy,mannamedJohnnyHill,Jr.Itisveryimportantforasmanylanguagesaspossibletobepreserved.Scientistshavebeentryingtoraisepeople'sawarenessonhowcertaintribeshavespecificwordswhichcannotbeexpressedinlet'ssayEnglishsimplybecausethereisnoequalmeaning.Namely,theYupikofAlaskahave99namestodescribedifferentlayersoficeformation,orhowtheTofaofSiberiaclassifyreindeer(馴鹿).Inotherwords,whenlanguagesdieout,mankind'swisdomreduces.Onahappiernote,therearemanyfamouscaseswhichshowwhatcanbedonetopreservelanguagesindangerofextinction.Inparticular,theMaoriinNewZealandhavecreatedso-called“l(fā)anguagenests”：organizationswhichhelpchildrenunderfivelearnthelanguage.TheyprovidethemwithasettingwheretheyareexposedtothelanguageintensivelysothattheygettorealisethatcommunicatinginMaoriisasnaturalascommunicatinginEnglish.Thereisalways,ofcourse,theriskthatthechildrenwon'tkeepthelanguagealiveaftertheyhavelefttheir“nests”.Nevertheless,hopedieshard.文章大意：語(yǔ)言會(huì)滅亡嗎？它又會(huì)帶來(lái)怎樣的后果？讓我們疼惜語(yǔ)言。1．WhatmostprobablycausedthedeathoflanguagesintheUSAandAustralia?A．Habitatswerelost.B．Naturaldisastersstruck.C．Nativeculturesdisappeared.D．Foreignlanguageswerespoken.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第五句話“Infact,thelatterisamuchbiggerthreatanditisresponsiblefortheextinctionofalotoflanguagesincountriesliketheUSAandAustralia.”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是前面介紹的兩種語(yǔ)言中的后者“...tosociologicalfactors,likeculturalassimilation,inwhichthecultureofaminoritygroupisgraduallyreplacedbyastrongerone(本族文化的消逝)”應(yīng)當(dāng)為美國(guó)和澳大利亞的語(yǔ)言滅亡負(fù)責(zé)。2．InParagraph3,theauthorstateshisopinionby________A．listingdefinitionsB．providingexamplesC．presentingcausesandeffectsD．comparingwithotheropinions答案：B推理推斷題。第三段第三句話舉例證明作者的論點(diǎn)：應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多的疼惜語(yǔ)言。3．Whatdoestheauthorreallyintendstotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Attemptsmaynotproducethedesiredeffect.B．Environmentisimportantinlanguageprotection.C．Peoplecandolittleaboutalanguage'sextinction.D．Measuresshouldbetakeninspiteofdifficulties.答案：D推理推斷題。由最終一段，特殊是最終一句話“Nevertheless,hopedieshard.”可知，不能放棄疼惜語(yǔ)言的努力。4．Theauthorbelievesthat________.A．a(chǎn)lllanguagesarefinallygoingtodieoutB．humanwisdomcanbereflectedinlanguagesC．theprotectiveapproacheshaveprovedineffectiveD．thecurrentsituationoflanguageshardlyrequiresattention答案：B推理推斷題。由第三段最終一句話“Inotherwords,whenlanguagesdieout,mankind'swisdomreduces.”可推知，語(yǔ)言反映了人類的才智。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·許昌新鄉(xiāng)平頂山三市二模)HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__1__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__2__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__3__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__4__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．Love__5__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.文章大意：高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的，假如弄不好，是很苦痛的階段，文章介紹了幾個(gè)方法能更好的度過高中階段。答案：1．C考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文：Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以選C。2．B考查段落大意。依據(jù)這段的句子：Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.可知這段主要講的是：要和好人交伴侶，所以選B。3．D考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.可知：要練習(xí)樂觀的想法，所以選D。4．E考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)下文：Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.可知：做自己的事情，不要仿照別人，所以選E。5．F考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)這段的小標(biāo)題：LoveHighSchool.可知：要愛上高中，所以選F。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·河北省“五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)盟”質(zhì)監(jiān)一)Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let'sbefriends”？Areyoupuzzled,wondering__1__itmeans?Thenyou'repossiblyoutofdate.Nowadays,theChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama”havebecomesofamiliar__2__manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen__3__(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew__4__(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”，laughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebecomehotwordsinEnglishtoo.Recently,theBBC__5__producedaprogramtointroduce“tuhao”.__6__theInternet,“tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴發(fā)戶)”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyin__7__(describe)bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen,calling__8__“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.Expertssay__9__Chineselanguage'sinfluenceonEnglishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury，__10__itisexpectedthat“tuhao”willbewelcomedbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinthenewwordlists.文章大意：土壕、大媽等漢語(yǔ)變得格外流行。答案：1．what依據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)連接代詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，故填what。2．to此處是固定搭配，be/becomefamiliartosb.“(變得)為某人所生疏”，故填to。3．chatting此處是whentheyarechatting的從句主語(yǔ)省略形式，故填chatting。4．fashionable此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，修飾mobilephone，故填fashionable。5．has依據(jù)recently可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，故填has。6．OnOntheInternet此處是一個(gè)固定搭配。7．todescribe依據(jù)下文可知，此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表目的，故填todescribe。8．them依據(jù)上下文可知，此處需要一個(gè)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen，故填them。9．the此處考查冠詞，特指中國(guó)語(yǔ)言對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響將連續(xù)存在。10．so/and依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表因果或順接關(guān)系，故填so或and。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·山西省陽(yáng)泉市二模)WhenIwasinourschoolEnglishCorner,IknowLiHua.Fromthenonwebecamegoodfriend.WehadcommoninterestinbasketballandoftensharedtheirexperienceaboutlearningEnglish.Onweekendswerodetoplaythebasketballtogether.N